FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.1, April 1999

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TABLE 1: CEREAL IMPORTS AND FOOD AID REQUIREMENTS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA, 1998/99 OR 1999 (IN THOUSAND TONNES)


Sub-Region/ Country

Marketing
year
1998 Cereal
production 1/
1997/98 or 1998 imports Position for 1998/99 or 1999
Total
As %of
average
of
previous
5 years
Total
imports
As % of
average
of
previous
5 years
Food aid
Cereal
import
require-
ment
2/
Antici-
pated
commer-
cial
imports
Food aid requirements Commer-
cial
imports
already
made or
contracted
Food aid
Total of
which:
excep-
tional
Pledges
3/
of which
received
so
far
Uncov.
food aid
require-
ments
Eastern Africa
27 043 122 4 835 153 1 077 3 151 2 494 657 - 250 648 393 436
Burundi Jan./Dec. 283 107 42 70 1 65 15 50 - - - - 50
Comoros Jan./Dec. 6 100 46 108 4 46 36 10 - - 1 - 9
Djibouti Jan./Dec. - - 73 76 11 66 56 10 - - - - 10
Eritrea Jan./Dec. 459 306 327 161 103 109 65 44 - - 16 - 28
Ethiopia 4/ Jan./Dec. 11 247 132 593 104 546 20 20 - - - 331 232  
Kenya Oct./Sept. 3 052 100 1 875 185 76 790 721 69 - 7 60 32 9
Rwanda Jan./Dec. 179 102 180 71 142 235 - 235 - - 62 13 173
Seychelles Jan./Dec. - - 33 252 - 13 13 - - - - - -
Somalia Aug./July 177 62 280 140 15 385 250 135 - 86 18 13 117
Sudan Nov./Oct. 5 824 138 577 107 68 700 675 25 - 32 91 74  
Tanzania June/May 4 126 111 662 562 37 596 569 27 - 126 56 30  
Uganda Jan./Dec. 1 690 90 149 293 75 126 74 52 - - 13 - 39
Southern Africa
18 259 85 4 478 1 302 379 5 554 5 107 447 - 1 957 548 449 275
Angola April/March 633 177 508 351 157 471 350 121 - 81 126 117  
Botswana April/March 9 21 233 114 - 256 256 - - 22 - -  
Lesotho April/March 152 82 135 63 8 188 188 - - 12 6 6  
Madagascar April/March 1 669 90 213 167 38 205 175 30 - 31 26 19 4
Malawi April/March 1 861 109 117 35 4 102 102 - - 30 25 22  
Mauritius Jan./Dec. 2 100 265 125 - 248 248 - - - - -  
Mozambique April/March 1 622 150 317 61 165 212 212 - - 88 252 178
Namibia May/April 59 58 93 80 - 155 155 - - - - -
South Africa May/April 9 595 78 1 882 81 - 2 169 2 169 - - 1 038 - -
Swaziland May/April 111 116 62 75 6 63 63 - - 60 - -
Zambia May/April 707 55 371 111 2 660 364 296 - 102 26 26 270
Zimbabwe April/March 1 839 73 283 40 - 825 825 - - 493 88 81  
Western Africa 37 234 112 6 495 131 431 5 355 4 920 435 - 274 249 106 245
Coastal countries 26 881 109 4 095 128 285 3 395 3 175 220 - 253 108 37 157
Benin Jan./Dec. 790 113 122 106 12 125 120 5 - - 2 2 3
Côte d'Ivoire Jan./Dec. 1 249 114 623 128 23 640 640 - - - 1 -  
Ghana Jan./Dec. 1 722 105 469 134 52 475 450 25 - 17 64 12  
Guinea Jan./Dec. 687 110 410 124 4 385 385 - - - 5 2  
Liberia Jan./Dec. 141 271 190 88 105 155 105 50 - - 7 7 43
Nigeria Jan./Dec. 21 458 109 1 780 128 - 1 250 1 250 - - 236 - - -
Sierra Leone Jan./Dec. 263 87 294 145 88 290 150 140 - - 28 13 112
Togo Jan./Dec. 571 101 206 167 3 75 75 - - - - - -
Sahelian countries 10 353 119 2 400 138 146 1 960 1 745 215 - 21 141 69 88
Burkina Faso Nov./Oct. 2 626 113 216 153 20 160 130 30 - - 29 15 1
Cape Verde Nov./Oct. 3 50 81 97 46 95 40 55 - - 48 18 7
Chad Nov./Oct. 1 269 144 86 128 22 72 60 12 - - 3 3 9
Gambia Nov./Oct. 105 109 122 136 6 131 120 11 - - 1 1 10
Guinea-Bissau Nov./Oct. 93 63 104 172 1 92 55 37 - - 3 3 34
Mali Nov./Oct. 2 304 111 94 93 10 80 70 10 - - 5 5 5
Mauritania Nov./Oct. 153 103 318 118 15 305 270 35 - - 23 4 12
Niger Nov./Oct. 2 847 135 505 230 26 220 210 10 - - 24 16  
Senegal Nov./Oct. 953 103 875 124 2 805 790 15 - 21 7 7 8
Central Africa
3 127 116 772 106 12 796 765 31 - 23 10 5 22
Cameroon Jan./Dec. 1 232 113 260 93 3 280 278 2 - 10 3 -  
Cent.Afr.Rep. Jan./Dec. 140 127 39 105 2 34 33 1 - - - - 1
Congo, Dem. Rep of Jan./Dec. 1 726 117 250 111 2 250 240 10 - - 5 5 5
Congo, Rep.of Jan./Dec. 4 80 121 117 2 130 115 15 - 12 2 - 13
Equat.Guinea Jan./Dec. - - 9 78 1 9 8 1 - - - - 1
Gabon Jan./Dec. 25 100 82 129 - 82 82 - - - - - -
Sao Tome Jan./Dec. - - 11 103 3 11 9 2 - 2 - - 2
TOTAL
85 663 107 16 579 115 1 900 14 856 13 286 1 570 - 2 504 1 456 954 977

Note : Totals computed from unrounded data.
1/ Including rice in milled equivalent.
2/ Excludes re-exports.
3/ Includes all pledges reported to the GIEWS , whether for free distribution or market sale. However, there may be some cases where governments count some food aid received for market sale against commercial import requirements.
4/ Includes refugee needs.

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