AKERS, J.B., B.T. HARRISON and J.M. MATHER. 1975. Drying of poultry manure—an economic and feasibility study. ASAE Publ. PROC-275:473.
ALBIN, R.C., and L.B. SHERROD. 1975. Nutritional value of cattle feedlot waste for growing-fishing beef cattle. ASAE Publ. PROC-275:211.
AMMERMAN, C.B. 1972. Supplemental feeds for wintering beef cattle. Presented at Cow-Calf Clinics at Ocala, Palatka and Madison, Florida, respectively. Sept. 25–28, p. 1–9.
AMMERMAN, C.B. 1975. Ruminant research, Feedlot Management, July 1976.
ANDERSON, J.R. 1966. Biological interrelationships between feces and flies. Proc. Symp. Mgmt. Farm Anim. Wastes, p. 20–23.
ANDERSON, J.R. 1971. Succession and ecology of diptera in cattle droppings, EPA Publ. 5r.2, p. 52–54.
ANIAGRA Productions A.B. 1971. Unpublished results.
ANON. 1962. Feeding potential of reclaimed fecal residue. J. Dairy Sci. 45:1538–1539, Dec.
ANON. 1968. Report of the Czechoslovak Ministry of Agriculture and Nutrition of 29th October, 1968; Reference No. IV/1914/1968.
ANON. 1971a. Fermented poultry manure recycled. Poult. Digest, 30:190.
ANON. 1971b. Poultry manure dried with microwaves. Poult. Digest, 30:391.
ANON. 1972a. Breeding and training hot bacteria to convert steer manure into valuable protein. Calf News, May, 1972, 4.
ANON. 1972b. General Electric opens Arizona pilot plant for converting cattle manure to protein supplement, Feedstuffs, Sept. 11, 1972, 4.
ANON. 1972c. Processing animal waste by anaerobic fermentation. Paper presented at the 164th National Meeting of American Chemical Society, New York City, Aug. 1972.
ANON. 1972d. The Wittingham venture. Calf News, Mar. 1972.
ANON. 1972e. The Wittingham venture. Calf News, Sept. 1972.
ANON. 1973a. Is total recycling of hen manure possible? The difference between sensible and latent heat. Poult, Digest, Mar. 1973, p. 130.
ANON. 1973b. Paper mill by-product used as broiler litter. Poult. Research. Poult. Digest, Mar. 1973, p. 132.
ANON. 1973c. Recycling poultry waste. Vet. Rec. 1973. (92), 26:151–152.
ANON. 1973d. Feed recycling showing promise. Calf News, Jan. 1973.
ANON. 1973e. Microbial protein production. 73rd Ann. Meeting of the Society of Microbiology, Miami, Florida, May 1973.
ANON. 1977. Wet cage layer manure fed to feedlot cattle. Feedstuffs, Nov. 14, 1977, p. 14.
ANTHONY, W.B. 1969a. Cattle manure: re-use through wastelage feeding. Proc. Conf. on Anim. Waste Mgmt., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y., Jan. 1969.
ANTHONY, W.B. 1969b. Wastelage—something new in cattle feeding. Reprinted from Highlights of Agri. Res., 16:2.
ANTHONY, W.B. 1970. Feeding value of cattle manure for cattle. J. Anim. Sci., 30:274.
ANTHONY, W.B. 1971a. Cattle manure as feed for cattle. ASAE Publ. PROC-271:293.
ANTHONY, W.B. 1971b. Animal waste value — nutrient recovery and utilization. J. Anim. Sci., 32:799.
ANTHONY, W.B. 1972. Cattle manure as a feed for cattle. Proc. Inter. Symp. Lvstlc. Wastes, ASAE, p. 314–318.
ANTHONY, W.B. 1977. Refeeding manure from confinement building and concrete lots for fattening, growing and maintenance rations (oral report). Great Plains Ext. Sem. on Feedlot Manure Recycling for Nutrient Recovery, Ada, Okla., April 6, 1977.
ARANJÓ O. and J. PÉREZ-BURIEL. 1976. Poultry litter in fattening cattle on pasture. Uso de yacijas avicolas en la ceba de bovinos a potrero. Agron. Trop. 1976 (26), 6:499–505, Dept. Nutr. Anim. y Forrajes, Escuela de Zootecnia, Univ. Oriente, Jusepin, Venezuela.
ARVAT, V.R.J. LIPSEY and J.M. VANDEPOPULIERE. 1978. Ensiled cage-layer waste as a feedstuff for ruminants. 70th Ann. Mtg. Michigan State Univ. East Lansing, July 9–13, 1978.
BATSMAN, V. 1973. Dried poultry droppings in feeds for cattle. Molochnoe i Myasnoe Skotovodstvo, 6:28–29. (In Russian)
BELASCO, I.J. 1954. New nitrogen feed compounds for ruminants — a laboratory evaluation. J. Anim. Sci., 13:601.
BELL, R.G. 1975. A mycological investigation of beef feedlot manure in a semiarid temperate climate. Managing Livestock Wastes, Proc. Inter. Symp. Lvstk. Wastes, ASAE, p. 322–324.
BELLAMY, W.D. 1969a. Cellulose as a source of single-cell proteins — a preliminary evaluation. General Electric Tech. Series Rep. No. 69-C-35, Sept. 1969.
BELLAMY, W.D. 1969b. US Patent No. 3,462,275, Aug. 19, 1969.
BERGER, J., E.T. KORNEGAY and J.P. FONTENOT. 1977. Ensiling characteristics of varying combinations of swine feces and grass hay and the utilization of ensiled swine feces grass hay by ruminants. VPI & SU Res. Div. Rep. 172:145.
BERGER,J., E.T. KORNEGAY, J.P. FONTENOT and K.E. WEBB, Jr. (Undated). Ensiling characteristics and utilization by swine of ensiled swine waste and ground corn grain. In Lvstk Res. Rep. of VPI & SU Res. Div. Rep. 174:158.
BEVILL,A.F., L.G.BIEHL, M.MARSHFIELD and G. KORITZ. 1978. Sulfonamide residues. Proc. 27th Ann. Texas A&M Univ. Swine Shortcourse. April 3-5, 1978.
BHATTACHARYA, A.N. and J.P. FONTENOT. 1965. Utilization of different levels of poultry litter nitrogen by sheep. J. Anim. Sci. (24), 4:1174-1177.
BHATTACHARYA, A.N. and J.C. TAYLOR. 1975. Recycling animal waste as a feedstuff. A review. J. Anim. Sci. (41), 1:438.
BIRD, H.R., M. RUBIN. D. WHITSON and S.K. HAYNES. 1946. Effectiveness of dietary supplements in increasing hatchability of eggs and viability of progeny of hens fed a diet containing a high level of soybean oil meal. Poult. Sci., 25:285–293.
BIRD, H.R., S.J. MARSDEN and W.L. KELLOGY. 1948. Supplements for soybean meal in turkey diets. Poult. Sci, 27:53–59.
BISHOP, E.J.B., P.I. WILKE, W.J. NASH, J.A.G. NELL, D.A. McDONALD, J.P. COMPAAN, J. GROBLER and E.R. KINGMAN. 1971. Poultry manure as a livestock feed. Farming in South Africa, 46:34.
BJORNHOG, G. and L. SJOBLOM. 1977. Demonstration of coprophagy in some rodents. Swedish Agri. Res., 7:105.
BLAIR, R. 1974. Utilization of wastes and by-products in animal feeds. Feedstuffs, Sept. 23:19.
BLAIR, R. 1975. Utilizing wastes in animal feeds — a European overview. Feedstuffs, June 30:16.
BOEING COMPANY. (Undated.) Netherlands patent No. 7216948.
BOHSTEDT, G., R.H. GRUMMER and O.B. ROSS. 1943. Cattle manure and other carriers of B-complex vitamins in rations for pigs. J. Anim. Sci., 2:373.
BORGIOLI, E. and M. TOCCHINI. 1969a. Sterilized poultry litter for feeding young cattle. Alim. Anim., 13:3-16 (In Italian.)
BORGIOLI, E. and M. TOCCHINI. 1969b. Research on the use of sterilized poultry litter on beef-bullocks feeding. Alim. Anïm., 13:263. (In Italian.)
BOSMAN, S.W. 1973. Chicken litter in fattening rations for cattle and sheep. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci., 3:57–61.
BOTTS, C.W. L.C. FERGUSON, J.M. BIRKELAND and A.R. WINTER. 1952. The influence of litter on the control of salmonella infection in chicks. Amer. J. Vet. Res., 13:562.
BOYD, C.E. 1969. The nutritive value of three species of water weeds. 1969 Econ. Botany, 23:123–127.
BRAMAN, W.L. 1975. Nutritional potential of cattle feedlot wastes, J. Anim. Sci. (41), 1:239.
BRAMAN, B. 1976. Feedlot waste protein, energy values shown. Feedstuffs, Oct. 11.
BRESSLER, G.O. and E.L. BERGMAN. 1971. Solving the poultry manure problem economically through dehydration. ASAE Publ. PROC-271:81.
BREWER, T.L. 1975. Pers. com., Sept. 16, 1975.
BROMEL, M., Y.N. LEE and B. BALDWIN. 1971. Antibiotic resistance and resistance transfer between bacterial isolates in a waste lagoon. Liv. Waste Manage. and Pollution Abatement. Proc. Inter. Symp. on Lvstk Wastes. ASAE, p. 122–125.
BROWN, J.F. Jr. 1972. Fermentative utilization of manure. Proc. 27th Ann. Texas Nutr. Conf., Oct. 4–5, 1972.
BRUGMAN, H.H., H.C. DICKEY, B.E. PLUMMER and B.R. Poulton. 1964. Nutritive value of poultry litter. J. Anim. Sci., 23:869 (Abstr.).
BRUGMAN, H.H., H.C. DICKEY, B.E. PLUMMER and J. GOOTEN. 1967. Drug residues in lamb carcasses fed poultry litter. J. Anim. Sci., 26:915 (Abstr.).
BUCHOLTZ, H.F., H.E. HENDERSON, J.W. THOMAS and H.C. ZINDEL. 1971. Dried animal waste as a protein supplement for ruminants. ASAE Publ. PROC-271:308.
BUCK, D.H., R.J. BAUR and C.R. ROSE. 1976. Recycling of swine manure by selected fishes. J. Anim. Sci. (43), 1:210.
BULL, L.S. and J.T. REID. 1971a. Nutritive value of chicken manure for cattle. ASAE. Publ. PROC-271:297.
BULL, L.S. and J.T. REID. 1971b. Observations on the nutritive value of chicken manure for cattle. Dept. Anim. Hus., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.
BULL, L.S. and J.T. REID. 1971c. Nutritive value of chicken manure for cattle. Liv. Waste Manage. and Pollut. Abatement. Proc. Inter. Symp. on Lvstk Wastes. ASAE, p. 297–300.
BUNGER, R.E. 1974. Animal waste handling and “can the tail wag the dog?” Beef Confinement Workshop, Feed Ingredients Assoc. (Corral Industries, Phoenix, Arizona).
BURGE, W.E. and W.N. Cramer. 1974. Destruction of pathogens by composting sewage sludge. Prog. Rep. Aug. 1, 1973-Apr. 1, 1974. Joint Projects, Md. Environ. Svs and D.C. Water Res. Mgmt. Adm.
CALLANTINE, M.R., M. STOB and F.N. ANDREWS. 1961. Fecal elimination of estrogens by cattle treated with diethylstibestrol and hexestrol. Amer. J. Vet. Res. 22:462.
CALVERT, C.C. 1973. Feed additive residues in animal manure processed for feed. Feedstuffs, 45 (17):32.
CALVERT, C.C. 1975. Arsenicals in animal feeds and wastes. In Arsenical Pesticides. ACS Symp. Series No. 7:70.
CALVERT, C.C. 1977. Systems for indirect recycling by using animal and municipal wastes as a substrate for protein production. New Feed Resources, Proc. Tech. Conslt., Nov. 22–24, FAO, Rome, Italy.
CALVERT, C.C., N.O. MORGAN and H.J. EBY. 1971. Biodegraded hen manure and adult house flies: their nutritional value to the growing chick. Lvstk Waste Mgmt. and Pollut. Abatement. Proc. Inter. Symp. on Lvstk Wastes. ASAE, p. 319–320.
CALVERT, C.C. and L.W. SMITH. 1972. Arsenic in milk and blood of cows fed organic arsenic compounds. J. D. S., 55:706.
CALVERT, C.C., N.O. MORGAN and R.D. MARTIN. 1973. Separator for negatively phototactic housefly larvae from chicken hen excreta. US Patent Office, Patented Feb. 13.
CALVERT, C.C. and R.L. KING. 1977. Dehydrated caged laying hen excreta (DPE) as a nitrogen supplement for lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci., 60:141. (Abstr.).
CALVERT, C.C., L.W. SMITH and T.R. WRENN. 1978. Hormonal activity in poultry excreta processed for livestock feed. Poult. Sci. (57), 1:265–270.
CARLSON, L.G. 1971. A total biochemical recycle process for cattle wastes. Proc. Inter. Symp. Lvstk Wastes. p. 89–92.
CARRIERE, J.A.J., D.C. ALEXANDER and K.A. McKAY. 1968. The possibility of producing tubercolin sensitivity by feeding poultry litter. Can. Vet. J. 9:178.
CASWELL, L.F., J.P. FONTENOT and K.E. WEBB, Jr. 1975. Effect of processing treatment on pasteurization and nitrogen components of broiler litter and on nitrogen utilization by sheep. J. Anim. Sci. (40), 4:750–758.
CASWELL, L.F., K.E. WEBB, Jr. and J.P. FONTENOT. 1977. Fermentation, nitrogen utilization, digestibility and palatability of broiler litter ensiled with high moisture corn grain. J. Anim. Sci. (44), 5:803–812.
CASWELL, L.F., J.P. FONTENOT AND K.E. WEBB, Jr. 1978. Fermentation and utilization of broiler litter ensiled at different moisture levels. J. Anim. Sci. (46), 2:547–560.
CAST. 1978. Feeding animal waste. Coun. Agri. Sci. Tech. Rep. No. 75, June. 22, 1978.
CHALOUPKA, G.W. 1969. The reuse of broiler litter with “litter life” — its effect on performance. Proc. Nat. Poult. Litter and Waste Mgmt. Sem., Sept. 29–30.
CHANG, A.C. and J.M. RIBLE. (Undated.) Partial-size distribution of livestock wastes. Mimeogr. paper Univ. of Calif., Riverside.
CHANG, T.S., D.J. CURRIGAN and E. LINDEN. 1975. Ammonia content of caged layer excreta. Res. Rep. 269. Michigan St. Univ. Agri. Exp. Sta., East Lansing, Feb. 1975.
CHUKEI, K. (Undated.) US Patent No. 3,776,188.
CIORDIA, H. and W.B. ANTHONY. 1969. Viability of parasitic mematodes in wastelage. J. Anim. Sci. (28), 1:133–134.
COFFEY, M.T., R.W. SEERLEY and H.C. McCAMPBELL. 1978. Addition of poultry manure in growing and finishing swine diets. 70th Ann. Mtg., ASAS, Michigan St. Univ., East Lansing, July 9–13, Abstr. 622.
CONARD, J.H. and V.B. MAYROSE. 1971. Animal waste handling and disposal in confinement production of swine. J. Anim. Sci. (32), 4:811–815.
COOPER, G.E., F.C. HINDS and J.M. LEWIS. 1972. The nutritive value of sheep feces. J. Anim. Sci. (34), 2:358–366.
COULTHARD, T.L. and P.M. TOWNSLEY. 1973. Thermophilic processing of swine waste. CSAE Ann. Meeting, Victoria, B.C., Aug. 22, Paper No. 73–222.
COWLEY, J.J., J.H. GUTIERREZ, A.C. WARNICK, J.F. HENTGES, Jr. and J.P. FEASTER. (Undated.) Comparison of thyroid hormone levels in Hereford and Brahman cattle. J. Anim. Sci. (32), 5:981.
CROSS, D.L. and B.F. JENNY. 1975. Efficacy of turkey litter silage for dairy heifers. J. Anim. Sci. (41), 1:240.
CROSS, D.L. and B.F. JENNY. 1976. Turkey litter silage in rations for dairy heifers. J. Dairy Sci., 59:919.
CULLISION, A.E., H.C. McCAMPBELL, A.C. CUNNINGHAM, R.S. LOWREY, E.P. WARREN, B.D. McLENDON and D.H. SHERWOOD. 1976. Use of poultry manures in steer finishing rations. J. Anim. Sci., 42:219.
DAFT, F.S., E.G. McDANIAL, L.G. HERMAN, N.K. ROMINE and J.R. HEGNER. 1963. Role of coprophagy in utilization of B vitamins synthesized by intestinal bacteria. Federation Proc. 22:129–133.
DALE, A.C. and R. SWANSON. 1975. A total recycle unit system for dairy manure management. Proc. 3rd Inter. Symp. Mgmt. Lvstk Wastes, ASAE, 1975, p. 144–146.
DANA, C.R., J.P. FONTENOT, J.A. DUQUE, W. SHEEHAN and K.E. WEBB, Jr. 1978. Changes in characteristics of deep stacked broiler litter with time. (In press.)
DAVIES, D.E. 1969. The reuse of old litter. Proc. Nat. Litter and Waste Mgmt. Sem., Sept. 29–30, Delaware.
DAVIES, C.K., G.A. VARGA and R.S. HINKSON. 1975. Conversion of animal wastes to feed supplements via the organiform process. Proc. 3rd Inter. Symp. Mgmt. Lvstk Wastes, ASAE, 1975, p. 227–229.
DAY, D.L. 1977. Harvesting and processing manure from confinement operations for refeeding. In Proc. of the Great Plains Ext. Sem. on Feedlot Manure Recycling for Nutrient Recovery. Ada, Okla. April 7, 1977.
DAY, D.L. and B.G. HARMON. 1974. A recycled feed source from aerobically processed swine wastes. Trans. ASAE, 17:82.
DECKER, W.M. and J.H. STEELE. 1966. Health aspects and vector control associated with animal wastes. Symp. ASAE Pub. No. SP-0366:18.
DE MELLO, R.P., F.E. GALVAO, J.A. de F. VELOSO and R.F. BARBOSA. 1073. Efficiency of chicken litter compared to cottonseed meal as source of protein for lactating cows. Arquivos da Escola de Veterinaria, Univ. Federal de Minas Gerais. 25:143–155. (In Portuguese.)
DENISOV, N.I., M.P. KIRILOV and N.A. SOROKIN. 1973. Processed poultry droppings in feeds. Zhivotnovodstvo. 2:45–47. (In Russian.)
DETHROW, M.R., J.L. CLARK, J.M. VANDEPOPULIERE and D.P. HUTCHESON. 1976. Dried poultry waste as a supplement for beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci. (43), 1:210.
DEYOE, C.W. and O.W. TIEMEIER. 1968. Nutritional requirements for channel catfish fingerlings. Feedstuffs (40), 45:48.
DIESCH, S.L. 1971. Survival of leptospires in cattle manure. J. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 159:1513.
DIGGS, B.G., B.BAKER, Jr. and F.G. JAMES. 1965. Value of pig feces in swine finishing rations. J. Anim. Sci., 24:291. (Abstr.)
DINIUS, D.A. 1971. Fecal residues from hormones and antibiotics. Beef Cattle, USDA ARS 44-224, p. 27-32.
DINIUS, D.A. and E.E. WILLIAMS. 1975. Sawdust as a diliuent for adapting cattle to concentrate diets. J. Anim. Sci. (41), 4:1170-1179.
DONALDSON, R.W. 1943. Poultry manure. Its use and preservation. Mass. Agri. Exp. Sta. Ext. Leaflet 57. 1943.
DONOHO, A.L. 1975. Metabolism of rumensin. Proc. Rumensin Res. Sem., Eli Lilly and Co., Indianapolis, Ind.
DRAKE, C.L., W.H. McCLURE and J.P. FONTENOT. 1965. Broiler litter as feed for ruminants. Virginia Agri. Exp. Sta. Lvstk Res., Prog. Report (1964-65), p. 3-6.
DREVJANY, L. and Z. MULLER. 1968. The effect of bedding material on vitamin content in broiler litter. Rep. Res. Inst. Biofactors in Anim. Nutr. Horni Pocernice (In Czech.)
DUGAN, G.L., C.G. GOLUEKE and W.J. OSWALD. 1968. Photosynthetic reclamation of agricultural solid and liquid wastes. Conf. Solid waste research and development, II. Reprint No. E-1, p.4.
DUGAN, G.L., C.G. GOLUEKE and W.J. OSWALD. 1972. Recycling system for poultry wastes. J. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed., 44:432–440.
DUQUE, J.A., J.P. FONTENOT and K.E. WEBB. 1978. Fermentation and digestibility of broiler litter ensiled at different moisture levels by addition of whey or water. VPI & SU. (In press.)
DURHAM, R.M., G.W. THOMAS, R.C. ALBIN, L.G. HOWE, S.E. CURL and T.W.BOX. 1966. Coprophagy and use of animal waste in livestock feeds. Proc. Symp. Mgmt. of Farm Anim. Wastes, p. 112–114.
DYMOND, G.C. 1949. The water-hyacinth: a cinderella of the plant world. In Van Vuren: Soil fertility and sewage. Faber and Faber, London, p. 221–227.
EBY, H.J. and W.L.DENDY. An attempt to mechanize nutrient recovery from animal excreta. ASAE Publ. No. 76-6514, (21), 2:395:398.
EDEN, A. 1940. Coprophagy in the rabbit. Nature, 145:36–37.
EGGUM, B.O. and K.D. CHRISTENSEN. 1974. Utilization by rats of proteins in pig faeces relative to barley and fortified casein proteins. Agri. Environ., 1:59–64.
ELAM, J.F., R.L.JACOBS and J.R.COUCH. 1954. Unidentified factor found in autoclaved litter. Poult. Sci., 33:1053-1054. (Abstr.)
ELMUND, G.K., S.M. MORRISON, D.W.GRANT and Sr.M.P.NEVINS. 1971. Role of excreted chlortetracycline on modifying the decomposition process of feedlot waste. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 6:129.
ELMUND, G.K., D.W. GRANT and S.M.MORRISON. 1975. Modification and enzyme hydrolysis of feedlot waste. ASAE Publ. PROC-275:325.
El-SABBAN, F.F.J.W. BRATZLER, T.A. LONG, D.E.H. FREAR and R.F. GENTRY. 1970. Value of processed poultry waste as a feed for ruminants. J. Anim. Sci., 31:107.
ELSON, A.(Undated.) In-house manure drying-the slat system. UK Min.Agri.,Fisheries & Food, Agri.Dev. & Adv. Serv., Gleadthorpe, EHF.
ERB, R.E., R.D. RANDEL, T.N.MELLIN and V.L. ESTERGREEN, Jr. 1968. Urinary estrogen excretion rates during pregnancy in the bovine. J. Dairy Sci., 51:416.
ERDMAN, M.D. and C.A. REDDY. 1978. Fermentative conversion of feedlot waste filtrate into a ruminant feed supplement. 70th Ann. Utg., ASAE, Mich. St. Univ. East Lansing, Jul. 9–13, 1978, Abstr. 923.
EUSEBIO, J.A.B.I. RABINO and E.C. EUSEBIO. 1976. Recycling system in integrated plant and animal farming. Techn. Bult., Vol. I, No. 1, Philippines.
FADIKA, G.O., J.H. WOLFORD and C.J. FLEGAL. 1975. Performance and blood analyses of growing turkeys fed dehydrated poultry anaphage. Poult. Pollut.: Res. Results, Mich. St. Univ., Feb. 1975.
FAIRBANK, W.C., S.E.BISHOP and A.C.CHANG. 1975. Dairy waste fiber — a by-product with a future. ASAE Publ. PROC-275:136.
FEEDLOTS (1974) USEPA, Rep. EPA-440/1-74-004-a
FELKL, H., P. GELFERT, G. SCHELLNER, L.ZUSCHKE and W. ZIMMERHACKEL. 1972. Erschliessung und Nutzung von getrocknetem Hühnerkot als echte Futterreserve in der Rindermast. Tierzucht (26), 1:11–13 (In German.)
FINCHER, G.T., T.B.STEWART and R.DAVIS. 1970. Attraction of coprophagous beetles to feces of various animals. J. Parasitology, 56:378-383. Abstr. W71-00340.
FISHER, J.R., D.M. SIEVERS and C.D. FULHAGE. 1975. Settling characteristics of swine manure as related to digestor loading. ASAE Publ. PROC-275:456.
FLACHOWSkY, G., 1975. Untersuchungen zum Einsatz von Feststoffen der Schweinegülle in der Mastrinderernährung. Arch. Tierernährung (25), 2:139-147. (In German.)
FLACHOWSkY, G., K.H.BODENSTEIN, S. RITTER and K. SEYFARTH. 1977a. Erfahrungen bei der Herstellung und beim Einsatz feuchter Mischungen aus Feststoffen der Schweinegülle und Konzentrat in der Rindermast der LPG, “Das Volk” Aschara. In Tierernährung und Fütterung — Erfahrungen, Ergebnisse, Entwicklungen — (10):64–72. (In German.)
FLACHOWSKY, G., C. GEISSLER and H.J. LOHNERT. 1977b. Untersuchungen zum Einsatz von dekantierten Feststoffen der Schweinegülle in der Mastrinderernährung. Arch. Tierernährung (27), 3:225–233. (In German.)
FLEGAL, C.J. 1971a. Dehydrated poultry waste (DPW) as a feedstuff in poultry rations. Proc. Inter. Symp. on Lvstk. Wastes, p. 305–307.
FLEGAL, C.J. 1971b. The effect of feeding dehydrated poultry waste on production, feed efficiency, body weight, egg weight, shell thickness and hatching score. Mich. Agric. Exp. Sta. Farm Sci. Res. Rpt. 117, Mich. St.Univ., East Lansing, Jul., p. 31–33.
FLEGAL, C.J. and M.E. TURNER. 1965. Lagoons for livestock manure. J.Water Pollut. Contr.Fed.(37),p. 1578–1596.
FLEGAL, C.J. and H.C. ZINDEL. 1969. The utilizaton of dehydrated poultry waste by laying hens. Poultry Sci. (48), 1:807.
FLEGAL, C.J., E.E.WEBB, Jr., B.W. HARMON, R.E. TUCKER and W.E.C. MOORE. 1971. Studies of processing, nutritional value and palatability of broiler litter for ruminants. Proc. Inter. Symp. on Lvstk.Wastes, p. 301–304.
FLEGAL, C.J., C.C. SHEPPARD and D.A. DORIN. 1972. The effect of continuous recycling and storage on nutrient quality of dehydrated poultry waste (DPW).Proc. Cornell Agric.Waste Mgmt. Conf., Syracuse, NY, p.295–300.
FLEGAL, C.J., D.DORN, M.X. GOMEZ and H.C.ZINDEL. 1975. Fertility and hatchability in single comb white leghorns fed varying levels of poultry anaphage. Mich.Agric.Exp.Sta.,Res.Rep.269, Mich.St.Univ.,East Lansing.
FONTENOT, J.P. and K.E.WEBB,Jr.1972.Acceptability of rations containing different levels of broiler litter. Lvstk. Res. Rep. 145, VPI & SU, Jul. 1972.
FONTENOT, J.P. and K.E.WEBB,Jr.1974a. Poultry wastes as feedstuffs for ruminants. Fed.Proc.(33),8:1936–1937.
FONTENOT, J.P. and K.E.WEBB,Jr.1974b. The value of animal wastes as feeds for ruminants. Feedstuffs, (46),14.
FONTENOT, J.P. and K.E.WEBB,Jr.1975. Health Aspects of recycling animal wastes by feeding. J.Anim.Sci.(40), 6:1267–1277.
FONTENOT, J.P.,C.L. DRAKE, W.H. McCLURE, F.S. McCLAUGHERTY,A.N.BHATTACHARYA,R.F.KELLY and G.W. LITTON. 1964. The value of poultry litter as a feed for ruminants. Va.Agric.Exp.Sta.Lvstk.Res.,Prog. Rep.,p.37.
FONTENOT, J.P.,A.N.BHATTACHARYA,C.L.DRAKE and W.H.McCLURE. 1966. Value of broiler litter as a feed for ruminants. ASAE Publ. SPO 366:105.
FONTENOT, J.P.,B.W.HORMON,R.E. TUCKER and W.E.C. MOORE. 1971a. Studies of processing, nutritional value and palatability of broiler litter for ruminants. ASAE Publ. PROC-271:301.
FONTENOT, J.P., and K.E.WEBB,Jr., K.G.LIBKE and R.J.BUEHLER. 1971b. Performance and health of ewes fed broiler litter. J.Anim.Sci.,33:283.(Abstr.)
FONTENOT, J.P., and K.E.WEBB,Jr.,R.J.BUEHLER,B.W.HARMON and W.PHILLIPS. 1973. Effects of feeding different levels of broiler litter to ewes for long periods of time on performance and health. Lvstk. Res.Rep. Res.Div.Rep. 153, VPI & SU.
FONTENOT, J.P., L.F.CASWELL,B.W.HARMON and K.E.WEBB,Jr.1975a. Ensiling broiler litter with corn forage, corn grain and water. Proc.3rd Inter. Symp. on Lvstk.Wastes,ASAE Publ.p.222–226.
FONTENOT, J.P., K.E.WEBB,Jr., B.W.HARMON,R.E.TUCKER and W.E.C.MOORE. 1975b. Processing, nutritional value and palatability of broiler litter for ruminants. Proc.Inter.Symp.on Lvstk.Wastes,p.301–304.
FOOD and DRUG ADMINISTRATION. 1977. Recycled animal waste. Fed.Reg.42:64662.
FOSGATE, O.T. and M.R. FABB. 1972. Biodegradation of animal waste by Lumbricus terrestris. J.Dairy Sci., 55:870–872.
GAEDE, H.W. and R.L. CHRISTENSEN. 1974. An economic evaluation of manure dehydration for egg producers. Feedstuffs, Oct.14.
DE GALMEZ, P.J.,E.HAARDT,E.HAARDT,C.CREMPIEN, L.VILLALTA and L.VILLALTA. 1971a. Broiler chicken litter in feeds for fattening lambs. Agricultura Tecnica, 31:24–27. (In Spanish.)
DE GALMEZ, P.J.,M.SANTISTEBAN and D.TORELL. 1971b. Broiler litter in feeds for gestating and lactating ewes. Agricultura Tecnica. 31:208–210. (In Spanish.)
GASPER, E., L.BOERSMA, H.K.PHINNEY and J.R.MINER. 1975. Utilization of waste heat in a biological system for the conversion of swine manure to single-cell protein and methane gas. 1975 Winter Meeting. ASAE Paper No. 75–3545.
GERI, G. 1968. Growth rate and feed conversion of young pigs fed diets containing poultry litter. Alim. Anim. (12), 12:559–567.
GIBBONS, W.J., E.J.CATCOLT and J.F.SMITHCORS. 1970. Bovine medicine and surgery. Amer. Vet. Publ., Inc. 1970.
GIHAD, E.A. 1976. Value of dried poultry manure and urea as protein supplements for consuming low quality tropical hay. J.Anim. Sci. (42), 3:706.
GOERING, H.K. and P.J. VAN SOEST. 1970. Forage fiber analyses (apparatus, procedures, and some applications). USDA Agric. Hndbk. 379.
GOERING, H.K. and L.W.SMITH. 1977.Composition of the corn plant ensiled with excreta or nitrogen supplements and its effect on growing wethers. J. Anim. Sci. (44), 3:452.
GOLUEKE, C.G. 1971. Comprehensive studies of solid waste management. 3rd Ann. Rep.
GOUWENS, D.W. 1966. Influence of dietary protein and fiber on fecal amino acid excretion. M.S. thesis, Univ. of llinois.
GRAZON. 1975. Grazon, Champaign, llinois.
GRIEL, L.C., D.C.KRADEL and E.W.WICKERSHAM. 1969. Abortion in cattle associated with the feeding of poultry litter. Cornell Vet. J., 59:226.
GROSCHKE, A.C., M.RUBIN and H.R.BIRD. 1948. Seasonal variation in hatchability and its relation to an unidentified dietary factor. Poult. Sci., 27:302–307.
GRUHN, K.,G.FLACHOWSKY,C.JAHREIS and P.WIEFEL. 1977. Der Einfluss von Feststoffen der Schweinegülle als Futterkomponente in Rationen von Mastbullen, Färsen und Kälbern auf den Rohnährstoff — und Aminosäurengehalt in musculus longissimus dorsi. Die Nahrung (21), 6:503–511. (In German.)
HALBROOK,E.R.,A.R.WINTER and T.S.SUTTON. 1951. The microflora of poultry house litter and droppings. Poult. Sci., 30:381.
HAMMOND, J.C. 1942. Cow manure as a source of certain vitamins for growing chickens. Poult. Sci., 21:554–559.
HAMMOND, J.C. 1944a. Cow manure as an ingredient of turkey diets. Poult. Sci., 23:358–359.
HAMMOND, J.C. 1944b. Dried cow manure and dried rumen contents as a partial substitute for alfalfa leaf meal. Poult. Sci., 23:471–476.
HANCOCK, R.S. 1956. His broilers thrive on worm compost. Farm J., Apr. Reprint: Poult. Digest, 15:272.
HANSEN, R.W., J.M.HARPER, M.L.STONE, G.M.WARD and R.A.KIDD. 1976. Manure harvesting practices: Effects on waste characteristics and runoff. US Environ. Prot. Agency Publ. EPA-600-2-76-292.
HAMRON, B.W. 1974. Potential for recycling swine waste. Feedstuffs (46), 9:40.
HAMRON, B.W. and D.L.DAY. 1975. Nutrient availability from oxidation ditches. Proc.Inter.Symp.Lvstk.Wastes,Apr. 1975.
HARMON, B.G., D.L.DAY, A.H.JENSEN and D.H.BAKER. 1971.Liquid feeding of oxidation ditch mixed liquor to swine. J. Anim.Sci., 33:1149.(Abstr.)
HARMON, B.G., D.L.DAY, A.H.JENSEN and D.H.BAKER. 1971b. Nutritive value of oxidation ditch mixed liquor for rats. J. Anim. Sci., 33:1149.
HARMON, B.G., D.L.DAY, A.H.JENSEN and D.H.BAKER. 1971c. Swine waste as a source of nutrients. III.Agr.Exp. Sta.Publ. AS-658:19.
HARMON, B.G., D.L.DAY, A.H.JENSEN and D.H.BAKER. 1972a. Nutritive value of aerobically sustained swine excrement. J.Anim. Sci.(34), 3:403–406.
HARMON, B.W., J.P.FONTENOT and K.E.WEBB., Jr. 1972 b.Digestibility and palatability of ensiled broiler litter and corn. J. Anim. Sci. (35), 1:265–387.
HARMON, B.W., J.P.FONTENOT and K.E.WEBB, Jr. 1973. Preference studies with rations containing broiler litter and molasses. Lvstk. Res.Rep. 153, VPI & SU.
HARMON, B.W., J.P.FONTENOT and K.E.WEBB, Jr. 1974. Effect of processing method of broiler litter on nitrogen utilization by lambs. J.Anim. Sci.(39), 5:942–946.
HARMON, B.W.,J.P.FONTENOT and K.E.WEBB, Jr. 1975a. Ensiled broiler litter and corn forage. I. Fermentation characteristics. J. Anim. Sci. 40:144.
HARMON, B.W.,J.P.FONTENOT and K.E.WEBB, Jr. 1975b. Ensiled broiler litter and corn forage. II. Digestibility, nitrogen utilization and palatability by sheep. J. Anim. Sci.40:156.
HARPSTER, H.W., J.A.LONG, C.M.LALONDE and W.W.SAYLOR. 1975. Nutritive value of ensiled cattle waste. J. Anim. Sci.(41), 1:240.
HARRY, E.G., W.B.BROWN and G.GOODSHIP. 1973. The influence of temperature and moisture on the disinfecting activity of methyl bromide on infected poultry litter. J. Appl.Bact., 36:343.
HASHIMOTO, A.G., Y.R.CHEN and R.L.PRIOR. 1978. Thermophilic, anaerobic fermentation of beef cattle residue. U.S. Meat Anim.Res.Cent.,Sci. & Educ.Admin., USDA. Clay Center, Nebr. (In press.)
HASHIMOTO, A.G., Y.R.CHEN and R.L. PRIOR. 1978. Methane and protein production from animal feedlot wastes. 33rd Ann.Mfg.Soil Conserv.Soc. of Amer., Denver, Col. Jul. 30-Aug.2.
HENDRICKSON, D.A. and D.W. GRANT. 1971. Aflatoxin formation in sterilized feedlot manure and fate during simulated water treatment practices. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 6:525.
HENDROSOEKARJO, S. and G.R.PEARCE. (Undated.) Utilization by sheep of dried pig faeces containing a high concentration of copper. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 3:31–39. (Abstr.)
HENNIG, A., D.SCHÜLER, H.H. FREYTAG,C.VOIGHT, K.GRUHN and H. JEROCH. 1972. Tests conducted to determine whether pig feces could be used as a feeding stuff. Jahrbuch für Tierenährung und Fütterung 8:226. (In German.)
HENNIG, A., H.JEROCH, H.J.LÖHNERT and G. FLACHOWSKY. 1975. Untersuchungen an Hammeln zum Futterwert von Broiler—und Junghennenexkrementen. Arch. Tierernährung (25), 8:583–588. (In German.)
HENNIG, A., I.WOLF,G.FLACHOWSKY,G.STUBENDORFF. 1977. Erste Untersuchungen zur Erhöhung des Futterwertes von Feststoffen der Schweinegülle durch alkalische Behandlung. In Tierernährung und Fütterung — Erfahrungen, Ergebnisse, Entwicklungen — (10):116–120. (In German.)
HENNIG, A. and S.POPPE.1977. Animal wastes as a feed. St. zem. nakl., Praha (In Czech.)
HENRY,W.A. 1908. Feeds and feeding. 8th Ed., Madison, Wisconsin (cited by CAST).
HENRY,W.A. and F.B.MORRISON.1920. Feeds and feeding. 17th Ed. The Henry-Morrison Co., Madison, Wisconsin (cited by CAST).
HILLIARD,E.P. 1977. Chemical and nutritive characterization of pig diets and pig faeces. Prog.Rep., Jul. 9–12. 1977. Univ. of Melbourne, Australia.
HINKSON,R.S.,Jr., G.VARGA, C.K.DAVIES and H.G.GRAY.1975. Effects of feeding organiformed manure. J. Anim. Sci. (41), 1:241.
HODGETTS,B.1971. The effects of including dried poultry waste in the feed of laying hens. Lvstk. Waste Mgmt. and Pollut. Abatement. Proc.Inter.Symp. on Lvstk. Wastes. p.311–313.
HORSFIELD,B. 1975. Drying dairy waste with solar energy. Managing livestock wastes. Proc.3rd Inter. Symp.Lvstk. Wastes,p.478–480.
HULL, J.L. and J.B. DOBIE. 1973. Feedlot animal waste compared with cotton-seed meal as a supplement for pregnant range cows. ASAE Paper No. 73–4506.
INVENTO. 1972. Netherlands patent/Swedish patent 5068/72.
JACOBS, G.J.L. 1975. The recycling of poultry litter to ruminants—some aspects of production and digestion. Ph.D. Thesis, Sydney, Australia.
JOHNSON, R.R. 1971. Utilization of waste products in animal feeds. Anim. Sci. and Industry Res. Rep., Misc. Publ. No. 85, Oklahoma St. Univ., and USDA Mar. 1971.
JOHNSON, R.R. 1972. Digestibility of feedlot wastes from typical southern high plains feedlots. J. Anim. Sci. (35), 1:268–398.
JOHNSON, W.L., J.C. WILK and A.H. RAKES. 1975. Refeeding value of screened dairy manure solids. J. Anim. Sci. (41), 1:241.
JONES, D.D. and A.C. DALE. (Undated.) Methane generation from livestock waste. Purdue Univ. USA.
JORDAN, R.M., H.E. HANKE, G.C. MARTEN and J.W. RUST. 1968. Poultry litter and oyster shells for gestating ewes. Univ. Minn. Agri. Exp. Sta. Bull. No. 489:10–11.
KAMCHAI, I. 1978. Personal communication.
KAPLAN INDUSTRIES. 1978. Personal communication. Bartow, Florida.
KENNARD, D.C., R.M. BETHKE and V.D. CHAMBERLIN. 1948. Built-up floor litter as a source of dietary factors essential for hatchability of chicken eggs. Poult. Sci., 27:477–481.
KINZELL, J.H., M.T. YOKOYAMA, L.R. SHULL, J.KREHBIEL, S.D. SLEIGHT, C.J. FLEGAL and J. ANSTEAD. 1978. Toxicologic evaluation of feeding dehydrated poultry waste (DPW) to steers. 70th Ann.Mtg., ASAS, Michigan St. Univ., East Lansing, Jul. 9–13, 1978. (Abstr. 628.)
KNEALE, W.A. and J.R.GARSTANG. 1975. Milk production from a ration containing dried poultry waste. Exp. Husb., 28:18
KNIGHT, E.F., T.A. McCASKEY, W.B. ANTHONY and J.L WALTERS. 1977. Microbial population changes and fermentation characteristics of ensiled bovine manure-blended rations. J.Dairy Sci., 60:416.
KOLBYE, A.C.Jr. 1975. Zero tolerance concept as it relates to hormonal residues in animal products. J.Anim.Sci.(40), 6:1258.
KORNEGAY, E.T. and H.R. THOMAS. 1972. Evaluation of hydrolyzed hog hair meal as a protein source for swine. Lvstk. Res. Rep., Res. Div.Rep. 145, VPI & SU, July 1972, p. 133–137.
KRAFT, D.J., C.OLECHOWSKI-GERHARDT,J.BERKOWITZ and M.S. EINSTEIN. 1969. Salmonella in wastes produced at commercial poultry farms. Appl. Microbiol., 18:703.
KRAMER, F. (Undated.) British patent No. 1,314,783.
KRISTENSEN,V.F., P.E. ANDERSEN, G.K. JENSEN, A.N. FISKER and H.E. BIRKKJAER. 1976. Feeding value of dried poultry waste for dairy cows. Faellesud valget fur Statens Mejeri-og Husdyr Brugsforsog. 2 Beretning. Hillerod, Denmark.
KUMANOV, S., H. PALIEV and B. JANKOV. 1969. Use of deep litter from broiler production as a feed. 1. Fattening calves with a complete feed pelleted or as a meal. Zivotnovudni Nauki, 6:57–62. (In Bulgarian.)
LAMM, D., L.E. JONES, D.C.CLANTON and J.K.WARD. 1976. Dehydrated poultry waste as a nitrogen source for cattle. J. Anim.Sci., 41:409. (Abstr.)
LAMM. W.D., K.E. WEBB,G.R. DANA and J.P. FONTENOT. 1977. Ensiling cattle waste and hay treated with alkali. Lvstk. Res. Rep., Res. Div. Rep. 172, VPI & SU.
LAMOREUX, W.F. and A.E.SCHUMACHER. 1940. Is riboflavin synthesized in the feces of fowl? Poult. Sci., 19:418– 423.
LAUTNER, V. and Z.MÜLLER. 1954. Feeding value of some water plants—Part.1. ZIVOCIS.Vyroba (27), 4:333–354. (In Czech.)
LARSON. 1975. Personal communication.
LILLIE, R.J., C.A. DENTON and H.R. BIRD. 1948. Relation of vitamin B12 to the growth factor present in cow manure. J. Biol. Chem., 176:1477–1478.
LOEHR, R.C. 1971. Waste management in livestock production. Distillers Feed Res. Council, Proc. 26, Mar.31, 1971. Cincinnati, Ohio, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY.
LÖHNERT, H.J. 1977. Untersuchungen zum Einsatz von Pellets mit Grobfutteranteilen in der Kälberaufzucht, 2. Mitteilung: Gestaffelte Gaben von Stroh und Feststoffen der Schweinegülle in Kälberpellets. In Tierernährung und Fütterung — Erfahrungen Ergebnisse Entwickungen — (10):17–22. (In German.)
LONG, T.A., C.M. LALONDE and W.W. SAYLOR.1975. Nutritive value of ensiled cattle waste.J. Anim. Sci.(41), 1:240.
LOVETT, J. 1972. Toxigenic fungi from poultry feed and litter. Poult. Sci., 51:309.
LUCAS, D.M.,J.P.FONTENOT and K.E. WEBB, Jr. 1975. Composition and digestibility of cattle fecal waste. J. Anim. Sci. (41), 5:1480–1486.
LUCAS,D.M.,J.P.FONTENOT and K.E. WEBB,Jr. 1976. Digestibility of untreated and sodium hydroxide treated steer fecal waste. Liv. Res. Rep., Res. Div. Rep. 170, VPI & SU.
LUN, A.K., R.R. HACKER and J.P. WALKER. 1975. Utilizing humic acid to control odors from poultry manure. J. Anim. Sci. (41), 1:242.
MARTIN, J.B. and C.E. MADEWELL. 1971. Environmental and economic aspects of recycling livestock wastes—algae production using waste products. South.J.Agri.Econ., Dec. 1971, p. 137–142.
MATHUR,R.S. and R.H. COMMON. 1969. A note on the daily urinary excretion of estradiol-17 B and estrone by the hen. Poult. Sci., 48:100.
McCASKEY, T.A. and W.B. ANTHONY. 1975. Health aspects of feeding animal waste conserved in silage. Proc. 3rd Inter. Symp. on Lvstk. Wastes. ASAE Publ. PROC-257:230.
McCASKEY, T.A. and W.B. ANTHONY. 1978. Evaluation of the health significance of clostridia in wastelage and corn silage. 70th Ann. Mtg ASAS, Michigan St. Univ. East Lansing, July 9–13. (Abstr.926.)
McCLURE, K.E., R.D. VANCE, E.W. KLOSTERMAN and R.L.PRESTON. 1971. Digestibility of feces from cattle fed finishing rations. J.Anim. Sci. 33, 1:292.
McCLURE, W.H., J.P. FONTENOT and K.E. WEBB, Jr. 1978. Ensiled corn forage and broiler litter for finishing heifers. VPI & SU. (In press.)
McINNES, P., P.J. AUSTIN and D.L. JENKINS. 1968. The value of a poultry litter and wheat mixture in the drought feeding of weaner sheep. Aust. J. Exp. Agri. Anim. Husb., 8:401–404.
MELLIN, T.N. and R.E. ERB. 1966. Estrogen metabolism and excretion during the bovine estrous cycle. Steroids, 7:589.
MENEAR, J.R. and L.W. SMITH. 1973. Dairy cattle manure liquid:solid separation with a screw press.J.Anim.Sci. (36), 4:788-791.
MERCIO, T.A.P. and W.L. JOHNSON. 1978. Digestibility and intake of rations with fresh, ensiled, or NaOH-treated screened manure solids. 70th Ann. Mtg., ASAS, Michigan St. Univ. East. Lansing, July 9–13. (Abstr. 629.)
MEREGALLI, A., A. OLIVETTI, M. ANTONGIOVANNI, E. SOTTINI and M. ALEANDRI. 1971. The use of dried poultry manure in producing light young bulls. Alim. Anim. 15:1–14. (In Italian.)
MEREGALLI, A., E. SOTTINI and A. OLIVETTI. 1973. Feeding young cattle on maize silage at the wax stage. Inclusion of poultry litter. Rev. Zootec. Vet., 1:57–72. (In Italian.)
MESSER, J.W., J. LOVETT, G.K. MURTHY, A.J. WEBBY, M.L. SCHAFTER and R.B. READ, Jr. 1971. An assessment of some public health problems resulting from feeding poultry litter to animals. Microbiological and chemical parameters. Poult. Sci., 50:874–881.
MEYERS, S.P. 1977. Aquaculture in Israel. Feedstuffs, June 13, p. 30–32.
MILLER, B.F. 1969. Biological digestion of manure by diptera. Feedstuffs, 41:20, Dec., p.32–33.
MILLER, B.F. 1972. Fly pupae used to convert manure to high protein feed. Feedstuffs, 44:36, Sept. 4, p.18.
MILLER, B.F. and J.H. SHAW. 1969. Digestion of poultry manure by diptera. Poult. Sci., 48:1844–1845. (Abstr.)
MINER, J.R., J.W. WOOTEN, J.D. DODD. 1974. Water hyacinths to further anaerobic lagoon effluent, livestock waste management and pollution abatement. Proc. Inter. Symp. on Lvstk. Wastes, Ohio St.Univ., Columbus, Ohio, ASAE, 19/1, p. 170–173.
MOORE, J.D. and W.B. ANTHONY. 1970. Enrichment of cattle manure for feed by anaerobic fermentation. J. Anim. Sci., 30:324. (Abstr.)
MORAN, E.T. and E.EVANS. 1976. Hen performance with extremes in plane of nutrition and its consequent effects on the excreta as a ruminant feedstuff. Proc. 1976 Maryland Nutr. Conf. For Feed Manuf., Mar. 18–19, 1976..
MORGAN, N.O., C.C. CALVERT, R.D. MARTIN. 1970. Biodegrading poultry excreta with house-fly larvae:the concept and equipment. USDA Agricultural Res. Service, Bull. 33:136, Feb. 1970.
MORRISON, J.L. and O.H. PETERSON. 1969. The distribution of arsenic from reused poultry litter in broiler chicken, soil and crops. Poult. Sci., 48:1848.
MUFTIC, R.,M.D
INIĆ, L. MATEKALO and D. BUGARSKI. 1967. 1. Possibility of using poultry litter in feeding cows.
Vet. Glasnik, 21:969–975. (In Serbo-Croatian.)
MUFTIC, R., M. DZINIĆ, D. BUGARSKI and L. MATEKALO. 1968. 2. Nutritive value of poultry litter in feeding ruminants. Vet. Glasnik, 22:929–933. (In Serbo-Croatian.)
MUFTIC, R., M. DZINIĆ, D. BUGARSKI and L. MATEKALO. 1969a. 3. Effect of broiler litter as basal ration for cows on yield and fat content of milk. Vet. Glasnik, 23:265–271. (In Serbo-Croatian.)
MUFTIC,R., M. DZINIĆ and D. BUGARSKI. 1969b. 4. Broiler litter as basic component of rations in the fattening and prefattening of young black pied cattle. Veterinaria, 18:467–472. (In Serbo-Croatian.)
MUFTIC,R., M. DZINIC and D.BUGARSKI. 1970. 5. Broiler litter as basic ingredient of rations for fattening cattle. Veterinaria, 19:311–314. (In Serbo-Croatian.)
MUFTIC,R., D. BUGARSKI, M. VARADIN and M. DZINIC. 1974. The effect of broiler litter as the chief constituent of ration on the production and reproductional qualities of cows. Veterinaria, 23:397–406. (In Serbo-Croatian.)
MÜLLER, Z. 1956. Research Report: Microbiological activity of poultry litter under controlled environment. Lab. for Agri. Biochem., Prague. (In Czech.)
MÜLLER, Z. 1966. Recommended cattle rations based on deep litter. Ext. Service of Res. Inst. for Biofactors in Anim. Nutr., Horni Počernice. (In Czech.)
MÜLLER, Z. 1967. Perspectives and reality of protein animal nutrition. Biol. Chem. Vyz. Zvirat, 5:393–398. (In Czech.)
MÜLLER, Z. 1968a. Problems of industrial processing of deep litter and results achieved in cattle feeding. Biol. Chem. Vyz. Zvirat, 1:33–36. (In Czech.)
MÜLLER, Z. 1968b. Method of processing and feeding of deep litter. Biol. Chem. Vyz. Zvirat, 1:43–48. (In Czech.)
MÜLLER, Z. 1968c. Nutritive parameters of deep litter as feed for cattle and pigs. Biol. Chem. Vyz. Zvirat 3, 1:9–22. (In Czech.)
MÜLLER, Z. 1968d. The content of basic nutrients in broiler litter founded with different substrates. Biol. Chem. Vyz. Zvirat 3, 1:23–32. (In Czech.)
MÜLLER, Z.1969. The influence of the substrate used as a base for deep litter upon the deep litter feeding value. Biol. Chem. Vyz. Zvirat 4, 2:133–153. (In Czech.)
MÜLLER, Z. 1972. The effect of different bedding materials on broiler performance and balance of nutrients in deep litter. Proc. Australian Poult. Sci. Conv., New Zealand Branch, Auckland. NZ, p 193–207.
MÜLLER, Z. 1974. Summary of work, conclusions and recommendations on animal nutrition, feeding and utilization of by-products and waste in Singapore. UNDP/FAO Rep. AGA: SF/SIN 5 Nut R-1074.
MÜLLER, Z. 1974–75. The recycling of organic waste. Asia Research Pte. Ltd., Singapore.
MÜLLER, Z. 1974–75a. Scientific background to the recycling of animal waste. The recycling of organic waste: 19–36. Asia Research Pte. Ltd., Singapore.
MÜLLER, Z. 1975a. Livestock waste as future energy resources. Proc. 5th Inter. ERE Symp., Kuala Lumpur, Feb.19, 1975, p. 287–297.
MÜLLER, Z. 1975b. Pre-investment study “Integrated livestock—industrial beef cattle development project (Recycling of organic wastes)”, Asia Research Pte. Ltd., Singapore, Mar.1975.
MÜLLER, Z. 1975c. Circular-integrated agro-industrial project utilizing waste resources and dates. Asia Research Pte. Ltd.
MÜLLER, Z. 1975d. Pre-investment study “Conversion of Jakarta city garbage into compost or organo-chemical fertilizer”. Asia Research Pte.Ltd., Singapore, Oct.1975.
MÜLLER, Z. 1975e. Feed resources of West Malaysia with special reference to cattle rations on Majuternak cattle farms. German Agency for Tech. Cooperation, Ltd. (GTZ), Berlin, 1975.
MÜLLER, Z. 1976a. An animal nutritionist's view of the equatorial swamp potential. Sago-76, Papers of the First Inter. Sago Symp., Kuching, Malaysia, 1977, p. 255–264.
MÜLLER, Z. 1976b. Economic aspects of recycled waste. Proc. Tech. Consult. New Feed Resources (4):245–264, FAO, Rome, 1977.
MÜLLER, Z. 1977. Recycling of organic waste for livestock feed. 1. Report of preliminary recommendation on the utilization of waste resources as feed for dairy animals in Sind Province, Pakistan. UNDP/FAO Project PAK/74/ 018.
MÜLLER, Z. 1978a. Feeding potential of pineapple waste for cattle. World Anim. Rev. FAO, Rome, 25:25–29.
MÜLLER, Z. 1978b. Project on recycling of organic waste in Indonesia.
MÜLLER, Z. and L. DŘEVJANY. 1967c. Feeding and processing of deep litter for feeding purposes.Res.Rep.of Res. Inst. for Biofactors in Anim. Nutr., 1967, Prague. (In Czech.)
MÜLLER, Z. and M. HEROLD. 1959. Biosynthetic activity of poultry litter with particular respect to protein and vitamins. Res.Rep. of Antibiotic Res. Inst. Roztoky near Prague — Lab. of Antibiotics in Anim. Nutr., Horni Počernice. (In Czech.)
MÜLLER, Z. and V. LAUTNER. 1954. Feeding values of some water plants from the viewpoint of poultry nutrition — 2nd part. Zivocis. Vyroba 27, 5:451–472. (In Czech.)
MÜLLER, Z.M. HEROLD, J. SCHERKS, K.AčEK and NEČASEK. 1959. Czechoslovak patent registration: Method of
protein feed process. (In Czech.)
MÜLLER, Z., V. KOZEL and L. DŘEVJANY. 1967a. Poultry litter as feed. Drubeznictvi, 10, 1967. (In Czech.)
MÜLLER, Z., L. DŘEVJANY and V. KOZEL. 1967b. Evaluation of protein nutrition of ruminants fed poultry litter. Nas chov. 10, 1967 (In Czech.)
MÜLLER, Z., L. DŘEVJANY and V. KOZEL. 1968. Influences of different materials used for poultry deep litter upon gains and feed conversion and upon final deep litter value as feed for cattle. 3rd Eur. Poult. Conf., Jerusalem. Israel, Sept. 8–13.
NAKAYAMA, O. 1971. Photoheterotrophic metabolism of marine and freshwater algae possibly useful in sewage purificaton. Proc. 7th Inter. Seaweed Symp., Sapporo, Aug. 8–12, p. 343, (Reprint)
NAKAYAMA, O., T. UENO and TSUCHIYA. 1974. Heterotrophic culture of algae in a closed system. J. Ferment. Tech. (52), 4:225–232. (Reprint)
NESHEIM, M.C. 1972. Evaluation of dehydrated poultry manure as a potential poultry feed ingredient. Proc. Waste Mgmt. Res., Proc. Cornell Agri. Waste Mgmt. Conf., p. 307.
NEWTON, G.L., P.R. UTLEY, R.J. RITTER and W.C. McCORMICK. 1975. Feeding wastelage and digestibility of wastelage and dried waste diets. J. Anim. Sci. (41), 1:242.
NEWTON, G.L., P.R. UTLEY, R.J. RITTER and W.C. McCORMICK. 1977. Performance of beef cattle fed wastelage and digestibility of wastelage and dried waste diets. J. Anim. Sci. (44), 3:447.
NGIAN, M.F. 1977. Physical fractionation and chemical treatment of pig faeces for refeeding and for gas production. Prog. Rep. July 18–19, Sch. Agri. & For., Univ. of Melbourne, Australia.
NIILO, L. and R.J. AVERY. 1963. Bovine enterotoxinia. 1. Clostridium perfringens types isolated from animal sources in Alberta and Saskatchewan. Ćan. Vet. J., 4:31.
NOLAND, P.R., B.F. FORD and M.L. RAY. 1955. The use of ground chicken litter as a source of nitrogen for gestating-lactating ewes and fattening steers. J. Anim. Sci., 14:860.
OLIPHANT, J.M. 1974. Feeding dried poultry waste for intensive beef production. Anim. Prod., 18:211.
OLTJEN, R.R. and D.A. DINIUS. 1976. Processed poultry waste compared with uric acid, sodium urate, urea and biuret as nitrogen supplements for beef cattle fed forage diets. J. Anim. Sci. (43), 1:201–208.
OLTJEN, R.R., and D.A. DINIUS and H.K. GOERING. 1977. Performance of steers fed crop residues supplemented with nonprotein nitrogen, minerals, protein and monensin. J. Anim. Sci. (45), 6.
ORR, D.E., E.R. MILLER, P.K. KU, W.G. BERGEN, D.E. ULLREY and E.C. MILLER. 1973. Swine waste as a nutrient source for finishing pigs. Michigan St. Univ. Rep. of Swine Res. 232: AH-SW-7319.
ORR, D.E., E.R. MILLER, P.K. KU, W.G. BERGEN and D.E. ULLREY. 1971. Recycling of dried waste in swine. J. Anim. Sci. (33), 5:1152.
OSTRANDER, C.E. 1971. Waste disposal. Southeastern Poult. Health Sem., Oct. 18–19.
PALAFOX, A.L. and M.M. ROSENBERG. 1951. Dried cow manure as a supplement in a layer and breeder ration. Poult. Sci., 30:136–142.
PALIEV, K., B. YANKOV and S. KUMANOV. 1971. 3. Fattening calves on meal mixtures with different amounts of lucerne meal. Zivotnovudni Nauki, 8:107–111. (In Bulgarian.)
PAPANOS, S. and B.A. BROWN. 1950. Poultry manure, its nature, care and use. Bull. 272, Univ. of Connecticut.
PARR, L.J., M. GEE, O.G. LAND, C.D. ROBINSON and R.F. CURTIS. 1974. Chlorophenols from wood preservatives in broiler house litter. J. Sci. & Agri., 25:835.
PARSONS BRINCKERHOFF QUADE & DOUGLAS, Inc. 1976. Assessment of the Sunizona agricultural waste recycling system. May 1976 (Abstr.)
PEARCE, G.R. 1975. The inclusion of pig manure in ruminant diets. ASAE Publ. PROC-275:218.
PEARCE, G.R. 1977a. Chemical composition of pig faeces. Studies on the utilization of piggery waste. Prog.Rep. 6–81, Jul. Univ. of Melbourne, Australia.
PEARCE, G.R. 1977b. Generation and utilization of wastes from intensive piggeries. 48th ANZAAS Congress, Melbourne, Aug., 1977.
PEREZ-ALEMAN, S., D.G. DEMPSTER, P.R. ENGLISH and J.H. TOPPS. 1971. A note on dried poultry manure in the diet of the growing pig. Anim. Prod., 13:361–364.
POLIN,D. and K.M.CHEE. 1975. Biological availability of protein from poultry anaphage. Michigan Agri. Exp. Sta., Res. Rep. 269.
POLIN, D.,S. VARGHESE, M. NEFF, M. GOMEZ, C.V. FLEGAL and H. ZINDEL. 1971. The metabolizable energy value of dried poultry waste. Michigan Agri. Expt. Sta., Res. Rep. 152:32.
PRAVES MUNGKALARUNGSRI, CHUN CHU FACTORY. 1978. Personal communication, June, 1978.
PRIOR, R.L., R.V. MLEJNEK and A.G. HASHIMOTO. 1978. Chemical composition and nutritional value of anaerobically fermented beef cattle residues. 70th Ann. Mtg. ASAS, Michigan St. Univ., East Lansing, July 9–13. (Abstr. 630).
PRYOR, W.V. and V.K. CONNOR. 1964. A note on the utilizaton by chicken of energy from feces. Poult. Sci., 48:833.
PUTNAM, P.A. and J. BOND. 1971. Drylot feeding patterns for the reproducing beef cow. J. Anim. Sci. (33), 5:1086. USDA.
QUISENBERRY, J.H. and J.W. BRADLEY. 1968. Nutrient recycling. Second Nat. Poult. Litter and Waste Mgmt. Sem., Texas St. College, p. 96–106.
RAY, M.L. and J.R. CATE. 1966. Chicken litter as a roughage in finishing beef steers. Anim. Farm. Res., 15 (5).
REED, W.N. 1969. An experimental investigation of the thermophilic composting characteristics of sawdust-poultry manure mixtures. Unpubl. thesis, North Carolina St. Univ., Raleigh.
RINEHART, K.E., D.C. SNETSINGER, W.W. RAGLAND and R.A. ZIMMERMAN. 1973. Feeding value of dehydrated poultry waste. Poult. Sci., 52:2078.
RILEY, G.M. and J.C. HAMMOND. 1942. An androgenic substance in feces from cattle as demonstrated by tests on the chick. Endocrinology, 31:653–658.
ROSSI, G. and E. COSSEDDU. 1972. Poultry litter in a feeding trial with young Sardinian brown x Modica-Sardinian cattle. Avicoltura, 41:83–87. (In Italian.)
RUBIN, M., and H.R. BIRD. 1946a. A chick growth factor in cow manure. 1. Its non-identity with chick growth factors previously described. 2. The preparation of concentrates and the properties of the factor. J. Biol. Chem., 163:387–400.
RUBIN, M. and H.R. BIRD. 1947. A chick growth factor in cow manure. 4. Methods of drying manure. Poult, Sci., 26:439–441.
RUBIN, M., H.P. BIRD and I. ROTHCHILD. 1946b. A growth promoting factor for chicks in the faeces of hens. Poult. Sci., 26:439–441.
RUNKLE, D.S. and E.E. HATFIELD. 1975. Chemically treated feedlot waste in steer rations. J. Anim. Sci. (41), 1:416.
SALTER, R.M. and C.J. SCHOLLENBERG. Farm manure. Ohio Agri. Exp. Sta. Bull. 605. 1939.
SANCHEZ, S.A. 1973. Dung beetles: biological weapon against horn flies. Cattleman, Mar. p. 76–77.
SAVAGE, J., T. CHASE and J.D. MACMILLAN. 1973. Population changes in enteric bacteria and other microorganisms during aerobic thermophilic composting. Appl. Microbiol., 26:969.
SAYLOR, W.W. and T.A. LONG. 1972. Nutritive value of ensiled animal wastes. J. Anim. Sci. 35, 1:288/20.
SCHAKE, L.M. 1977. Excrement reconstituted grain for growing and finishing cattle. Calf News, 15(2):34.
SCHAKE, L.M., B.W. PINKERTON, C.E. DONNELL, J.K. RIGGS and R.E. LICHTENWALNER. 1977. Utilization of cattle excrement for growth and maintenance of beef cattle. J.Anim.Sci. (45), 1:166.
SCHOLZ, H.G. 1971. Systems for the dehydration of livestock wastes. A technical and economical review. Lvstk. Waste Mgmt. and Pollut. Abatement. ASAE Inter. Symp. on Lvstk. Wastes, Michigan, April 19–22, 1971, p. 27–29.
SECKLER, D. 1975. Personal communication. April 1975.
SENIOR, F.C. 1974. Evaluation of economics of Feed Recycle, Inc. unit at Colorado River Yard showing cash flow, costs and breakeven chart and derivation of rational toll. USEPA, EPA 430/9-74-003, Washington, DC.
SHANNON, D.W.F. and W.O. BROWN. 1969. Losses of energy and nitrogen on drying poultry excreta. Poult. Sci., 48:41–43.
SHANNON, D.W.F., R. BLAIR and D.J.W.Lee. 1973. Chemical and bacteriological composition and the metabolisable energy value of eight samples of dried poultry waste. 4th Eur. Poult. Conf., London, p. 487–494.
SHEPPARD, C.C. 1970. Poultry pollution problems and solutions. Res. Farm Sci. Rep. 117. Michigan St.Univ.
SHEPPARD, C.C., C.J.FLEGAL, H.C. ZINDEL, T.S. CHANG, J.B. GERRISH, M.L. ESMAY and F.WALTON. 1975. Modifications of the Michigan St. Poult. In-House Drying System, Proc. 3rd Inter. Symp. Mgmt Lvstk. Wastes. ASAE, 1975,74.
SILVA, L.A., H.H. VANHORN, E.A. ALALOKA, C.J. WILCOX and B. HARRIS, Jr. 1976. Complete rations for dairy cattle VII. Dried poultry waste for lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 59:2071.
SINGH. 1968. Yeast production in manure solubles. J. Anim. Sci., 27:1136.
SMITH, L.W. 1970. In vitro digestibility of chemically treated faeces. J. Anim. Sci., 31:1205–1209.
SMITH, L.W. 1971. Nutritive evaluations of untreated and chemically treated dairy cattle wastes. Lvstk. Waste Mgmt. and Pollut. Abatement. Proc. Inter. Symp. on Lvstk. Wastes, Columbus, Ohio, p. 314–318.
SMITH, L.W. 1973. Nutritive evaluations of animal manures. Symposium:processing agricultural and municipal wastes. George E. Inglett (Ed.). Avi. Publ. Co., Westport, CT.
SMITH, L.W. 1974. Dehydrated poultry excreta as a crude protein supplement for ruminants. World Anim. Rev., 11:6.
SMITH, L.W. 1976. The nutritional potential of recycled wastes. Proc. Tech. Consult. on New Feed Resources. FAO. Rome, 1977.
SMITH, L.W. 1977. Corn stalks vs. wheat straw supplement with poultry excreta or urea for lambs. Proc.69th Ann. Mtg. ASAS, p.8. (Abstr.)
SMITH, L.W. and C.C. CALVERT. 1972. Dehydrated poultry waste in rations for sheep.J.Anim.Sci.(35), 1:275/428.
SMITH, L.W. and C.C. CALVERT. 1976. Dehydrated broiler excreta versus soybean meal as nitrogen supplements for sheep. J. Anim. Sci. (43), 6:1286.
SMITH, L.W. and C.H. GORDON. 1971. Dairy cattle manure-cornmeal rations for growing heifers. J. Anim. Sci., 33:300. (Abstr.)
SMITH, L.W. and I.L. LINDAHL. 1977. Alfalfa versus poultry excreta as nitrogen supplements for lambs. J. Anim. Sci., (44): 1.
SMITH, L.W. and I.L.LINDAHL. 1978. Effects of liquid fraction pressed from dairy cattle excreta (LE) in lamb diets.J. Anim.Sci. (46), 2:478–483.
SMITH, L.W., H.K. GOERING and C.H. GORDON. 1969. Influence of chemical treatments upon digestibility of ruminant feces. Proc. of the Conf. on Anim. Waste Mgmt., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y., Jan. 1969, p. 88–97. (Reprint.)
SMITH, L.W., C.C. CALVERT and J.R. MENEAR. 1973. Dehydrated poultry manure as a crude protein supplement for sheep. Proc. Md. Nutr. Conf., Mar. 16, p.35.
SMITH, L.W. G.F. FRIES and B.T. WEINLAND. 1976. Poultry excreta containing polychlorinated biphenyls as a protein supplement for lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci., (59):465–474.
SMITH, M.S. and L.B. DANIELS. 1977. Arkansas Farm Res. (26),3:16.
SOBEL,A.T. 1970. Block drying of chicken manure. Compost Sci, 9:28–29.
SOMMER,A. and O.PELECH. 1971. Untreated broiler litter in feeds for fattening cattle. Pol' nohospodarstvo. 17:584–592. (In Czech.)
SOUTHERN, H,N. 1940. Coprophagy in the wild rabbit. Nature, 145:262.
SOUTHWELL,B.L., O.M. HALE and W.C. McCORMICK. 1958. Poultry house litter as a protein supplement in steer fattening rations. Georgia Agri. Exp. Sta. Mimeo. No. N. S.55:6.
SQUIBB,R.L. and E.SALAZAR. 1951. Value of corozo palm nut and sesame oil meals, bananas, A.P.F. and cow manure in rations for growing and fattening pigs. J. Anim. Sci., 10:545–550.
STANLEY, R.A. and C.E. MADEWELL. 1975. Optimum dilution of swine wastes for growth of Lemna minor L. and Euglena spp. Proc. 3rd Inter. Symp. Mgmt. Lvstk. Wastes, ASAE, 1975, p. 331.
STONESTREET,J.B., C.L. DRAKE, W.H. McCLURE and J.P. FONTENOT. 1966. The value of broiler litter as a source of protein and energy in high corn silage rations for fattening steers. Virginia Agri. Exp. Sta. Prog. Rep. (1965–66). p. 13–14.
STOUT, B.A. and T.L. LOUDON. 1977. Energy from organic residues. UNEP/FAO Sem. on Residue Utilization and Mgmt. of Agri. and Agro-Industrial Waste, Mar.1.
STORY, C.D., E.W. CHENG, J. PAULS and W.H. HALE. 1957. Estrogenic activity of feces and urine following oral administration of diethylstibestrol to lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 16:307.
STRAUCH.D. and W. MUELLER. 1968. Survival time at different temperature when placed in feces from battery fowl. Tieraerztl. Wochenschr. 81:468. (In German.)
SURBROOK, T.C., C.C. SHEPPARD, J.S. BOYD, H.C. ZINDEL and C.J. FLEGAL. 1971. Drying poultry waste. Lvstk. Waste Mgmt. and Pollut. Abatement. Proc. Inter. Symp. on Lvstk. Wastes. ASAE, Michigan, Apr. 19–22, p. 192–194.
SZELENYINE, M.G., J. CZAKO, E. BARABAS and A.M. REGIUSNE. 1969. Poultry litter for feeding cattle. Allattenyesztés, 18:155–160. (In Hungarian.)
TEOTIA, J.S. and B.F. MILLER. 1970. Factors influencing catabolism of poultry manure with Musca domestica. Poult. Sci. 49:1443. (Abstr.)
THOMASSON, S.A. and N.T. YOKOYAMA. 1978. A possible means of contamination and toxicity by refeeding animal waste. 70th Ann. ASAS. Mtg., Michigan St. Univ. East Lansing. July 9–13.
THORNBERRY, F.D., R.D. GROOMS and S.R.YOUNGBLOOD. 1972. Broiler litter as a winter cattle feed in East Texas. Proc. Assn. Southern Agric. Workers, 69:221. (Abstr.)
TURNER, C.W. 1974. Dried lactating cow manure in the ration of growing chickens. Poult. Sci., 26:143–149.
VAN HORN,H.H. and L.A. SILVA. 1976. Utilization of dried poultry waste in rations for lactating dairy cows. 10th Ann. Conf. Lvstk. and Poult. in Latin America.
VAN SLYKE, L.L. 1939. Fertilizers and crop production. Orange Judd Publ. Co. New York.
VARGA,G.A., R.S.HINKSON, Jr., C.K. DAVIES and H.G. GRAY. 1975. The use of organiformed manure in the artificial rumen. J. Anim. Sci. (41), 1:434.
VELLOSO, L., E. ROVERSO, B.C. ALVES and F.L. LOPES. 1971. Chicken litter as a source of protein for fattening cattle in confinement. Boletín de Industria Anim. 27/28:337–348. (In Portuguese.)
VETTER, R.L. and W. BURROUGHS. 1975a. Feeding value of excreta-stover silage and corn residue silage for beef cows. Anim. Ind. Wk., July 7–11, Proc. Cow-Calf.(A.S. Leaflet R217).
VETTER, R.L. and W. BURROUGHS. 1975b. Second report on the nutritive value of cattle excreta ensiled and fed to feedlot cattle prior to the final finishing period. Ani. Ind. Wk., July 7–11. Proc. Cattle Feeders. (A.S.Leaflet R205).
VEZEY, S.A. and C.N. DOBBINS, Jr. (Undated.) Ensiling poultry floor litter and cage layer manure. Ext. Vet. Dept. College Agri. Univ. Georgia.
VOGT, H. 1973. Die Verwertung von Produktions-und Verabeitungsabfällen der Geflügelwirtshaft durch Legehennen. 4th Eur. Poult. Conf., London, p. 495–502. (In German.)
WAGNER, D. 1977. A look at recycling cattle wastes as feed. Oklahoma St. Univ., Jan. 27–28.
WEBB, K.E. Jr. and J.P. FONTENOT. 1975. Medicinal drug residues in broiler litter and tissues from cattle fed litter.J. Anim. Sci. (41), 4:1212–1216.
WEBB, K.E. Jr., J.P. FONTENOT and W.H. McCLURE. 1977. Performance and liver copper levels of beef cows fed broiler litter. Lvstk. Res. Rep., Res. Div. Rep. 172, VPI & SU.
WEHUNT, K.E., H.L. FULLER and H.M. EDWARDS, Jr. 1960. The nutritional value of hydrolyzed poultry manure for broiler chickens. Poult.Sci., 39:1057–1063.
WESTING, T.W. and B. BRANDENBERG. 1974. Beef feedlot waste in rations for beef cattle. Proc. 1973 Cornell Agri. Waste Mgmt. Conf., p.336.
WESTING, T.W., W.H.McCLURE, J.P.FONTENOT, K.E.WEBB, Jr., and R.F. KELLY. 1977. Mineral profiles in liver from heifers fed broiler litter. 69th Ann. Mtg. ASAS, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, July 23–27.
WESTING, T.W., J.P.FONTENOT and K.E. WEBB, Jr. 1978. Mineral profiles in liver from steers fed beef feedlot waste. 70th Ann.Mtg., ASAS, Michigan St. Univ., East Lansing, July 9–13.
WHITE, J.W., F.J. HOLBEN and A.C.RICHER. 1944. Production, composition and value of poultry manure.Penn.Agri. Exp. Sta. Bull.469.
WHITSON, D., H.W. TITUS and H.R. BIRD. 1946. The effect of feeding cow manure on egg production and hatchability. Poult. Sci., 25: 143–147.
WILKINSON, J.M. 1978. Fermentation patterns and in vitro digestibility of ensiled mixtures of NaOH-treated cattle excreta and whole-crop corn. 70th Ann. Mtg., ASAS, Michigan St. Univ., East Lansing, July 9–13.
WOLFORD, J.H. 1975. Egg production and fertility of caged turkey breeder hens fed dehydrated poultry anaphage. Poult. Pollut.: Res. Results, Michigan St. Univ., February.
WOODEN, G.R. and J.W. ALGEO. 1976. Dried broiler litter for finishing steers. J. Anim. Sci. (43), 1:338.
YANKOV, B., K. PALIEV and S.KUMANOV. 1971. Fattening calves on pelleted feeds with maize cobs or sunflower seed hulls. Zivotnovudni Nauki, 8:55–59. (In Bulgarian.)
YECK, R.G., L.W. SMITH and C.C. CALVERT. 1975. Recovery of nutrients from animal wastes — an overview of existing options and potentials for feed. Managing Liv. Waste. Proc. 3rd inter. Symp. Lvstk. Wastes. April 21–24.
YOUNG, R.J. 1970. Animal waste management: a priority item in modern animal production system. Proc. Cornell Nutr. Conf. Feed Mfr. p. 15.
YOUNG, R.J. 1972. Evaluation of poultry waste as a feed ingredient and recycling waste as a methood of waste disposal. Proc. of the 27th Ann. Texas Nutr. Conf., Oct. 4–5, 1972, p. 1–11.
THE FAO TECHNICAL PAPERS
FAO PLANT PRODUCTION AND PROTECTION PAPERS:
FAO ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND HEALTH PAPERS:
FAO CONSERVATION GUIDES: 5 titles published
FAO FORESTRY PAPERS: 18 titles published
FAO FOOD AND NUTRITION PAPERS: 15 titles published
FAO AGRICULTURAL SERVICES BULLETIN: 38 titles published
FAO IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE PAPERS: 33 titles published
FAO SOILS BULLETINS: 44 titles published
Availability: June 1980
C Chinese
E English
F French
S Spanish
Bi. Bilingual
* Available
** Out of print
*** In preparation
The FAO Technical Papers are available through the authorized FAO Sales Agents or directly from Distribution and Sales Section, FAO, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy
