|
Años agrícolas que finalizan en:
|
|||||||
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
estim. |
2001
pronóst. |
|
|
( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . millones de toneladas . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )
|
|||||||
|
TOTAL DE CEREALES
|
313.2
|
257.4
|
297.1
|
333.7
|
352.1
|
341.7
|
319.7
|
|
- principales exportadores 2/
|
110.8
|
75.0
|
99.5
|
127.0
|
155.1
|
148.1
|
155.6
|
|
- otros países
|
202.5
|
182.4
|
197.6
|
206.7
|
196.9
|
193.6
|
164.0
|
|
POR CEREAL
|
|||||||
|
Trigo
|
115.4
|
102.4
|
113.5
|
137.0
|
143.0
|
138.1
|
127.1
|
|
- principales exportadores 2/
|
32.6
|
28.7
|
36.6
|
39.3
|
51.6
|
50.4
|
50.5
|
|
- otros países
|
82.9
|
73.8
|
76.9
|
97.7
|
91.4
|
87.8
|
76.6
|
|
Cereales secundarios
|
142.8
|
102.5
|
127.3
|
141.4
|
152.3
|
143.3
|
138.8
|
|
- principales exportadores 2/
|
63.8
|
31.7
|
46.1
|
68.9
|
84.8
|
77.9
|
90.9
|
|
- otros países
|
79.0
|
70.8
|
81.1
|
72.5
|
67.5
|
65.3
|
47.8
|
|
Arroz (elaborado)
|
55.0
|
52.5
|
56.3
|
55.3
|
56.7
|
60.3
|
53.8
|
|
- principales exportadores 2/
|
14.5
|
14.6
|
16.8
|
18.8
|
18.8
|
19.8
|
14.2
|
|
- otros países
|
40.6
|
37.9
|
39.6
|
36.5
|
38.0
|
40.5
|
39.6
|
|
POR REGION
|
|||||||
|
Países desarrollados
|
158.9
|
103.4
|
121.9
|
168.6
|
175.8
|
162.4
|
172.7
|
|
América del Norte
|
69.3
|
35.2
|
53.9
|
69.1
|
90.4
|
90.9
|
103.9
|
|
Canadá
|
9.2
|
9.8
|
14.0
|
10.4
|
12.6
|
13.0
|
10.9
|
|
Estados Unidos
|
60.2
|
25.5
|
39.9
|
58.7
|
77.8
|
77.8
|
93.0
|
|
Otros países
|
89.5
|
68.2
|
68.0
|
99.4
|
85.4
|
71.5
|
68.8
|
|
Australia
|
2.6
|
3.1
|
4.1
|
3.7
|
3.4
|
3.1
|
2.4
|
|
CE 3/
|
25.1
|
22.5
|
24.2
|
35.1
|
41.8
|
33.7
|
35.1
|
|
Fed. de Rusia
|
15.9
|
7.2
|
6.5
|
18.0
|
5.8
|
5.0
|
5.6
|
|
Japón
|
5.5
|
6.1
|
6.7
|
6.7
|
5.9
|
5.6
|
5.5
|
|
Sufafrica
|
3.2
|
1.3
|
1.9
|
3.3
|
1.9
|
1.1
|
2.0
|
|
Países en desarrollo
|
154.4
|
154.0
|
175.2
|
165.2
|
176.3
|
179.3
|
147.0
|
|
Asia
|
122.2
|
125.7
|
139.9
|
133.4
|
141.3
|
144.8
|
116.2
|
|
Corea, Rep. De
|
2.4
|
2.0
|
2.4
|
2.7
|
2.7
|
3.1
|
3.0
|
|
China 4/
|
48.2
|
53.3
|
63.9
|
55.9
|
58.2
|
56.9
|
28.1
|
|
Filipinas
|
1.2
|
1.9
|
2.0
|
2.0
|
2.6
|
2.8
|
2.8
|
|
India 5/
|
24.1
|
18.4
|
10.7
|
19.0
|
22.1
|
25.5
|
28.5
|
|
Indonesia
|
5.0
|
6.0
|
6.4
|
4.7
|
5.4
|
5.5
|
4.5
|
|
Irán, Rep. Islamica del
|
5.4
|
4.6
|
5.5
|
4.4
|
4.2
|
4.5
|
4.4
|
|
Pakistán
|
3.2
|
3.4
|
3.7
|
4.1
|
4.4
|
4.1
|
4.3
|
|
Siria, Rep. Arabe
|
3.0
|
3.3
|
3.2
|
2.2
|
2.1
|
1.0
|
0.9
|
|
Turquía
|
1.9
|
4.0
|
5.9
|
6.2
|
7.3
|
5.0
|
4.4
|
|
Africa
|
17.9
|
13.5
|
21.7
|
18.3
|
21.6
|
19.3
|
16.0
|
|
Argelia
|
2.7
|
1.5
|
2.3
|
1.1
|
1.9
|
1.7
|
1.5
|
|
Egipto
|
1.3
|
1.6
|
2.2
|
2.8
|
3.3
|
2.8
|
3.0
|
|
Marruecos
|
2.9
|
0.6
|
3.8
|
2.5
|
4.3
|
3.2
|
1.3
|
|
Tunez
|
1.5
|
1.0
|
2.1
|
1.9
|
1.7
|
1.7
|
1.2
|
|
América Central
|
4.6
|
6.3
|
7.0
|
6.9
|
7.0
|
7.2
|
7.1
|
|
Mexico
|
2.8
|
5.0
|
5.7
|
5.9
|
6.1
|
6.3
|
6.2
|
|
América del Sur
|
9.5
|
8.3
|
6.6
|
6.4
|
6.2
|
7.8
|
7.6
|
|
Argentina
|
0.7
|
0.8
|
1.9
|
1.7
|
2.0
|
2.3
|
1.7
|
|
Brasil
|
5.8
|
4.9
|
2.3
|
2.2
|
1.4
|
2.9
|
3.6
|
|
EXISTENCIAS MUNDIALES
|
( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . porcentaje .. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )
|
||||||
|
como % del consumo
|
17.5
|
13.9
|
15.9
|
17.8
|
18.6
|
18.0
|
16.5
|