|
Trigo
|
Cereales Secundarios
|
|||||
|
1999
|
2000
estim. |
2001
pronóst. |
1999
|
2000
estim. |
2001
pronóst. |
|
|
( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . millones
de toneladas .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )
|
||||||
|
ASIA
|
260.4
|
253.0
|
242.3
|
218.0
|
191.4
|
210.6
|
|
Arabia Saudita
|
2.0
|
1.8
|
1.8
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
|
Bangladesh
|
1.9
|
1.8
|
2.0
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
|
Corea, Rep. de
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.4
|
0.3
|
0.4
|
|
Corea, R. P. D.
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
1.3
|
1.2
|
1.4
|
|
China 1/
|
113.9
|
100.7
|
99.3
|
141.2
|
115.7
|
133.8
|
|
Filipinas
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4.6
|
4.5
|
4.1
|
|
India
|
70.8
|
75.6
|
68.5
|
30.5
|
31.1
|
31.5
|
|
Indonesia
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
9.2
|
9.2
|
9.1
|
|
Irán, Rep. Islámica
|
8.7
|
8.0
|
8.0
|
2.8
|
2.3
|
2.3
|
|
Japón
|
0.6
|
0.7
|
0.7
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
|
Kazajstán
|
11.2
|
9.1
|
9.2
|
2.8
|
2.3
|
2.3
|
|
Myanmar
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
|
Pakistán
|
17.9
|
22.0
|
18.5
|
2.2
|
1.9
|
1.8
|
|
Tailandia
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4.6
|
4.6
|
4.8
|
|
Turquía
|
18.0
|
19.0
|
17.5
|
9.5
|
10.1
|
9.6
|
|
Viet Nam
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1.8
|
1.9
|
1.7
|
|
AFRICA
|
15.2
|
14.1
|
16.6
|
78.4
|
80.0
|
78.3
|
|
Africa del Norte
|
11.3
|
9.7
|
12.7
|
9.9
|
8.6
|
10.1
|
|
Egipto
|
6.3
|
6.6
|
6.3
|
7.2
|
7.3
|
7.2
|
|
Marruecos
|
2.2
|
1.4
|
3.8
|
1.7
|
0.6
|
1.9
|
|
Africa subsahariana
|
3.9
|
4.4
|
4.0
|
68.5
|
71.4
|
68.2
|
|
Africa occidental
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
32.5
|
31.1
|
32.0
|
|
Nigeria
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
18.7
|
19.1
|
19.8
|
|
Africa central
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2.7
|
2.6
|
2.5
|
|
Africa oriental
|
1.7
|
1.9
|
1.8
|
17.4
|
17.7
|
18.6
|
|
Etiopía
|
1.2
|
1.4
|
1.2
|
6.3
|
7.6
|
7.0
|
|
Sudán
|
0.2
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
2.9
|
3.0
|
3.7
|
|
Africa austral
|
2.2
|
2.5
|
2.1
|
15.9
|
20.1
|
15.0
|
|
Madagascar
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
0.2
|
|
Sudáfrica
|
1.7
|
2.1
|
1.7
|
8.0
|
11.6
|
7.7
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
1.7
|
2.2
|
1.6
|
|
AMERICA CENTRAL
|
3.1
|
3.4
|
3.2
|
28.4
|
26.4
|
29.4
|
|
México
|
3.1
|
3.4
|
3.2
|
24.9
|
23.2
|
26.0
|
|
AMERICA DEL SUR
|
20.2
|
20.5
|
22.5
|
59.7
|
62.9
|
68.9
|
|
Argentina
|
15.7
|
16.5
|
17.3
|
17.8
|
21.3
|
20.0
|
|
Brasil
|
2.4
|
1.7
|
2.6
|
33.7
|
33.0
|
39.9
|
|
Colombia
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1.5
|
1.5
|
1.5
|
|
AMERICA DEL NORTE
|
89.5
|
87.3
|
79.4
|
290.6
|
299.2
|
295.5
|
|
Canadá
|
26.9
|
26.8
|
26.0
|
27.0
|
24.5
|
28.7
|
|
Estados Unidos
|
62.6
|
60.5
|
53.4
|
263.6
|
274.7
|
266.8
|
|
EUROPA
|
177.9
|
186.9
|
189.0
|
202.9
|
197.7
|
212.1
|
|
Bulgaria
|
3.1
|
2.8
|
3.2
|
2.5
|
1.7
|
2.2
|
|
CE 2/
|
97.2
|
105.3
|
97.5
|
103.8
|
108.3
|
107.7
|
|
Fed. de Rusia
|
34.0
|
38.0
|
40.0
|
24.6
|
31.6
|
32.1
|
|
Hungría
|
2.6
|
3.6
|
4.5
|
8.7
|
6.2
|
8.3
|
|
Polonia
|
9.1
|
8.5
|
9.0
|
16.7
|
13.8
|
16.8
|
|
Rumania
|
4.7
|
4.4
|
4.6
|
12.4
|
5.4
|
9.1
|
|
Ucrania
|
15.0
|
11.0
|
16.6
|
11.3
|
11.8
|
13.1
|
|
OCEANIA
|
25.3
|
21.4
|
24.3
|
9.4
|
10.7
|
10.1
|
|
Australia
|
25.0
|
21.2
|
24.0
|
8.7
|
10.0
|
9.5
|
|
TOTAL MUNDIAL
|
591.5
|
586.7
|
577.3
|
887.4
|
868.2
|
904.9
|
|
Países en desarrollo
|
277.5
|
271.3
|
264.3
|
371.7
|
345.1
|
375.3
|
|
Países desarrollados
|
314.0
|
315.4
|
313.0
|
515.7
|
523.1
|
529.6
|