Cuadro A8: Rendimiento y tierra cosechada para el grupo seleccionado de cultivos |
| |
Rendimiento (toneladas/ha) |
Tierra cosechada (millones ha) |
1979-81 |
1997-99 |
2015 |
2030 |
1979-81 |
1997-99 |
2015 |
2030 |
Soja |
Países en desarrollo |
1.64 |
2.53 |
3.11 |
3.53 |
95.6 |
110.7 |
113.3 |
118.4 |
África subsahariana |
1.30 |
1.62 |
2.03 |
2.44 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
Cercano Oriente y África del Norte |
1.35 |
1.83 |
2.21 |
2.56 |
25.3 |
27.2 |
27.9 |
29.0 |
América Latina y el Caribe |
1.50 |
2.53 |
2.84 |
3.17 |
10.1 |
8.9 |
9.5 |
10.5 |
Asia meridional |
1.55 |
2.46 |
3.12 |
3.77 |
30.0 |
36.3 |
40.2 |
43.8 |
Asia oriental |
2.04 |
3.15 |
3.99 |
4.30 |
29.1 |
36.7 |
33.5 |
32.2 |
Arroz (cáscara) |
Países en desarrollo |
2.65 |
3.57 |
4.21 |
4.73 |
138.0 |
156.7 |
162.1 |
163.9 |
África subsahariana |
1.36 |
1.63 |
2.19 |
2.79 |
4.5 |
7.1 |
8.6 |
10.1 |
Cercano Oriente y África del Norte |
4.01 |
5.63 |
6.17 |
6.72 |
1.2 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
2.2 |
América Latina y el Caribe |
1.94 |
3.47 |
4.35 |
4.91 |
8.0 |
5.9 |
6.4 |
6.9 |
Asia meridional |
1.91 |
2.92 |
3.80 |
4.32 |
54.5 |
59.3 |
62.2 |
63.9 |
Asia oriental |
3.36 |
4.17 |
4.67 |
5.23 |
70.0 |
82.8 |
83.0 |
80.8 |
Maíz |
Países en desarrollo |
1.96 |
2.78 |
3.44 |
3.96 |
75.5 |
96.5 |
117.8 |
136.2 |
África subsahariana |
1.14 |
1.25 |
1.61 |
1.97 |
12.1 |
20.7 |
27.2 |
33.9 |
Cercano Oriente y África del Norte |
2.39 |
4.66 |
5.29 |
6.39 |
2.3 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
3.2 |
América Latina y el Caribe |
1.84 |
2.79 |
3.59 |
4.18 |
25.2 |
26.8 |
32.3 |
36.6 |
Asia meridional |
1.14 |
1.68 |
2.25 |
2.72 |
7.1 |
8.0 |
8.5 |
8.8 |
Asia oriental |
2.59 |
3.70 |
4.50 |
5.12 |
28.7 |
38.8 |
47.1 |
53.6 |
Cebada |
Países en desarrollo |
1.29 |
1.42 |
1.74 |
2.05 |
16.6 |
16.9 |
18.2 |
19.6 |
África subsahariana |
1.21 |
1.06 |
1.34 |
1.65 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
Cercano Oriente y África del Norte |
1.11 |
1.31 |
1.61 |
1.86 |
10.9 |
11.6 |
12.6 |
13.4 |
América Latina y el Caribe |
1.36 |
1.87 |
2.51 |
3.04 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
Asia meridional |
1.07 |
1.75 |
1.95 |
2.08 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
Asia oriental |
2.70 |
1.79 |
2.18 |
2.64 |
1.8 |
2.3 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
Azúcar de caña |
Países en desarrollo |
54.9 |
61.8 |
77.4 |
88.1 |
12.4 |
18.7 |
20.5 |
22.0 |
África subsahariana |
56.8 |
49.5 |
62.8 |
75.0 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
Cercano Oriente y África del Norte |
79.1 |
103.9 |
105.1 |
108.4 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
América Latina y el Caribe |
57.3 |
64.7 |
76.0 |
82.8 |
6.2 |
8.5 |
8.9 |
9.3 |
Asia meridional |
48.6 |
63.0 |
84.8 |
100.2 |
3.7 |
5.4 |
6.1 |
6.7 |
Asia oriental |
56.9 |
54.7 |
71.5 |
83.6 |
1.8 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
Leguminosas |
Países en desarrollo |
0.61 |
0.67 |
0.85 |
1.09 |
51.8 |
60.0 |
59.7 |
57.1 |
África subsahariana |
0.55 |
0.44 |
0.66 |
0.93 |
7.8 |
15.8 |
17.4 |
18.4 |
Cercano Oriente y África del Norte |
0.92 |
0.89 |
1.12 |
1.26 |
2.3 |
3.8 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
América Latina y el Caribe |
0.58 |
0.84 |
0.98 |
1.06 |
8.3 |
7.3 |
7.3 |
7.8 |
Asia meridional |
0.47 |
0.62 |
0.81 |
1.05 |
25.9 |
25.7 |
23.0 |
19.4 |
Asia oriental |
1.07 |
1.04 |
1.15 |
1.54 |
7.6 |
7.4 |
7.5 |
6.6 |
