APPENDIXES

Appendix 1: People interviewed

An interview is indicated in the text by setting the date (or the name and the date) in italicized braces, e.g., Smith {1996}, or {Ghosh, 1996}. All posts cited were held at the time of the interview in 1995 or 1996, not the time of publication.

Alahakoon, Jayanthi (DVM)
National Zoological Gardens
Dehiwela
SRI LANKA

Alton, Charles T. (Dr.)
Resident Planning Advisor
Luang Namtha Provincial Development Project
Vientiane
LAO PDR

Chamberlain, James R. (Dr.)
P.O. Box 439
66 Setthathirath Rd.
Vientiane
LAO PDR

Chreav, Yu
Deputy Director
Department of Animal Health and Production
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries
CAMBODIA

Daim, Shariff
Director, Malaka Zoo
Department of Wildlife and National Parks
Malaka
MALAYSIA

Dawson, Shanthini (Dr.)
Representative in Indochina
Fauna & Flora International
Ho Chi Minh City
VIETNAM

Dey, S.C.
Additional Inspector General of Forests
Ministry of Environment and Forests
New Delhi
INDIA

Fernando, Ainsley (“A. B.”)
Lily Dale
Kimbulapitiya
Negomb
SRI LANKA

Fernando, Prithiviraj (Dr.)
No. 35 Gunasekara Gardens
Nawala Road
Rajagiriya
SRI LANKA

Giao, Pham Mong
Forest Protection Department
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
Hanoi
VIET NAM

Hartoyo, Pandu
Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (PHPA)
Jakarta
INDONESIA

Hean, Sun
Technical Officer
Wildlife Protection Office
Forestry Department
Phnom Penh
CAMBODIA

Hla, Than (DVM)
Head, Artificial Insemination Division
Livestock Breeding and Veterinary Department
Ministry of Livestock Breeding and Fisheries
Yangon
MYANMAR

Ida, Faustina (DVM)
Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (PHPA)
Jakarta
INDONESIA

Islam, Md. Anwarul (Dr.)
Director
Institute of Life Sciences
Jahangirnagar University
Savar Dhaka
BANGLADESH

Jacobson, Gary
Elephant Trainer
347 Old Grade Road
Polk City, Florida
USA

Jayewardene, Jayantha
615/32, Rajagiriya Gardens, Nawala
Rajagiriya
SRI LANKA

Kingkeo, Soulivanthong
Deputy Director
Planning and International Cooperation
Department of Livestock and Veterinary Services
Vientiane
LAO PDR

Kuruwita, V.Y. (DVM.)
Professor of Veterinary Clinical Studies
University of Peradeniya
Peradeniya
SRI LANKA

Mahasavangkun, Sittidet (DVM)
Head of Veterinary Section
Northern Timber Working Division
Forest Industry Organization (FIO)
Lampang 52000
THAILAND

Mar, Khyne U (DVM)
Senior Researcher
Department Planning and Statistics
Myanma Timber Enterprise
MYANMAR

Molligoda, Hiyasith
Curator
National Zoological Gardens
Dehiwela
SRI LANKA

Mukherjee, S.K.
Director
Wildlife Institute of India
Dehra Dun
INDIA

Nazaruddin
Elephant trainer
Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (PHPA)
Gajah Way Kambas
INDONESIA

Phongkum, Preecha (DVM)
Head of Subdivision
Northern Timber Working Division
Forest Industry Organization (FIO)
Lampang 52000
THAILAND

Rishi, Vinod
Director, Project Tiger
Ministry of Environment and Forests
New Delhi
INDIA

Salter, Richard E.
Axys Environmental Consulting Ltd.
3955-55 St.
Edmonton, Alberta
CANADA

Salwala, Soraida
Secretary General
Friends of the Asian Elephant
2/435 Ram Indra Rd
Bangkok
THAILAND

Samedi (Dr.)
Head of Population and Species
Directorate of Reserve Management and Flora and Fauna Conservation
Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (PHPA)
INDONESIA

Santiapillai, Charles (Dr.)
Executive Officer, IUCN/SSC AESG
Department of Zoology
University of Peradeniya
Peradeniya
SRI LANKA

Santosh, J.A.
Asian Elephant Conservation Centre
Centre for Ecological Sciences
Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore
INDIA

Shambu Prasad, U.V.
Centre for Ecological Sciences
Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore
INDIA

Singkham, Phonvisay
Director General
Department of Livestock and Veterinary Services
Vientiane
LAO PDR

Souvannaphanh, Bounkhouang (Dr.)
Deputy Director General
Department of Livestock and Veterinary Services
Vientiane
LAO PDR

Srikrajang, Mattana
Wildlife Resources Division
Royal Forest Department
Bangkok
THAILAND

Stüwe, Michael (Dr.)
Research Associate
International Conservation Management
Conservation and Research Center
Smithsonian Institution
Washington, D.C.
USA

Sukumar, Raman (Dr.)
Deputy Chairman, IUCN/SSC AESG
Asian Elephant Conservation Centre
Centre for Ecological Sciences
Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore
INDIA

Sukotjo, Harjanto
Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (PHPA)
Lampung
INDONESIA

Sumanasena, A. H.
Wildlife Officer
Department of Wildlife Conservation
Colombo
SRI LANKA

Suon, Som
Deputy Director
Department of Animal Health and Production
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries
CAMBODIA

Suphraman, Hayani (DVM)
Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (PHPA)
Lampung
INDONESIA

Tewari, D.N. (Dr.)
Director General
Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education
Dehra Dun
INDIA

Tunhikorn, Schwann (Dr.)
Head, Wildlife Research Division
Royal Forest Department
Bangkok
THAILAND

Vongphet, Vene
Center for Protected Areas and Watershed Management
Department of Forestry
Ministry of Agriculture
Vientiane
LAO PDR

Wemmer, Chris (Dr.)
Associate Director for Conservation
Conservation and Research Center
National Zoological Park,
Smithsonian Institution
Washington, D.C.
USA

Yodmani, Suvit (Dr.)
Regional Director and Representative
Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific
United Nations Environment Programme
Bangkok
THAILAND

Appendix 2: Domesticated elephant data, Thailand, selected years, 1990-1994

Province	Elephants listed by the Ministry of Interior											Elephants sighted by the Ministry of Agriculture
	1994									Other years
	Registered			Unregistered			Reg. + Unreg.		Total	Other years
	Male	Female	M + F	Male	Female	M + F	Male	Female	Total	1986	1980	1994	1992	1985
Ang Thong	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	na	na	3	-	na
Bangkok	-	-	-	3	12	15	3	12	15	3	1	30	-	2
Buriram	26	30	56	3	2	5	29	32	61	52	50	18	19	25
Chachoengsao	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2
Chai Nat	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-
Chaiyaphum	-	-	-	4	5	9	4	5	9	5	5	37	58	33
Chantaburi	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	8	3	4
Chiang Mai	136	206	342	48	27	75	184	233	417	488	406	381	245	293
Chiang Rai	4	6	10	2	-	2	6	6	12	19	54	126	95	52
Chon Buri	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	2	42	46	15
Chumphon	45	65	110	17	28	45	62	93	155	194	177	38	94	131
Kalasin	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	3	-	-	-
Kamphaeng Phet	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	6	2	1	8
Kanchanaburi	43	74	117	13	17	30	56	91	147	156	152	43	35	51
Khon Kaen	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	10	13	1	-	10
Krabi	25	34	59	6	7	13	31	41	72	115	119	12	11	62
Lampang	110	50	160	43	7	50	153	57	210	266	205	160	199	104
Lamphun	10	13	23	2	-	2	12	13	25	28	42	18	10	-
Loei	27	37	64	2	2	4	29	39	68	114	104	4	5	-
Mae Hong Son	161	122	283	78	48	126	239	170	409	363	273	253	410	301
Mukdahan	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	na	-	-	4
Nakhon Nayok	-	9	9	-	-	-	-	9	9	16	16	-	-	-
Nakhon Pathom	-	-	-	1	10	11	1	10	11	-	-	-	30	7
Nakhon Phanom	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1
Nakhon Ratchasima	2	4	6	1	2	3	3	6	9	24	28	-	-	-
Nakhon Sawan	-	6	6	2	13	15	2	19	21	30	21	-	9	14
Nakhon Si Thammarat	27	33	60	5	7	12	32	40	72	203	214	47	117	130
Nan	41	38	79	5	10	15	46	48	94	214	162	24	48	46
Narathiwat	2	5	7	-	-	-	2	5	7	14	13	12	13	22
Nong Khai	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4
Pathum Thani	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	1	-
Pattani	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	8	-	-	-
Petchabun	-	-	-	43	39	82	43	39	82	102	467	8	32	200
Phangnga	7	9	16	-	-	-	7	9	16	58	70	15	44	157
Phattalung	-	-	-	7	1	8	7	1	8	44	26	8	11	32
Phayao	6	9	15	-	1	1	6	10	16	-	-	20	40	25
Phetchaburi	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	6	-	-
Phicit	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2
Phitsanalok	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	117	44	28	35	102
Phrae	55	31	86	53	51	104	108	82	190	273	299	145	167	244
Phuket	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	20	18	-
Prachin Buri	-	1	1	-	-	-	-	1	1	2	6	1	3	5
Prachuap Khiri Khan	3	2	5	-	7	7	3	9	12	14	20	5	4	-
Ranong	1	13	14	3	3	6	4	16	20	31	44	235	204	226
Ratchaburi	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	6	-	8	-
Roi Et	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5
Sakaew	2	-	2	-	-	-	2	-	2	na	na	5	na	na
Sakon Nakhon	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	5	2	-	-
Samut Prakan	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	8	8	-
Saraburi	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	-
Satun	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	6	4
Sing Buri	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-
Songkhla	4	4	8	1	2	3	5	6	11	30	39	-	-	17
Sukhothai	-	1	1	6	10	16	6	11	17	18	154	52	33	87
Surat Thani	88	108	196	17	17	34	105	125	230	581	610	41	59	-
Surin	61	99	160	-	-	-	61	99	160	128	84	141	107	104
Tak	248	417	665	54	21	75	302	438	740	484	465	382	590	536
Trad	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	6	5	-
Trang	1	2	3	-	-	-	1	2	3	21	22	20	23	36
Udon Thani	11	4	15	5	3	8	16	7	23	69	125	-	10	37
Uthai Thani	7	1	8	-	9	9	7	10	17	19	22	17	9	6
Uttaradit	54	63	117	29	39	68	83	102	185	287	618	38	49	214
Yala	-	9	9	-	-	-	-	9	9	19	32	36	39	21
Yasothon	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-
Total	1207	1505	2712	453	400	853	1660	1905	3565	4633	5232	2502	2954	3381

The above table includes absolutely all of the raw data found in the sources used to construct all of the tables in the profile on Thailand except Table 18. Ministry of Interior data comes from Anon. (1980) Anon. (1986b), and Anon. (1994c). Ministry of Agriculture data comes from Anon. (1985b), Anon (1992), and Anon. (1994d). All provinces are listed which had at least one elephant in at least one year of any of these sources. The nature of the data and the various agencies involved are all discussed in text.

Boxes with “na” (non-applicable) indicate that the province had as yet to be declared such.