Table 10 World chondrichthyan exports by product: unit value, US$/kg
|
PRODUCT |
1976 |
1977 |
1978 |
1979 |
1980 |
1981 |
1982 |
1983 |
1984 |
1985 |
1986 |
|
Dogfish (Squalus spp.), fresh or chilled |
1.23 |
1.30 |
1.51 |
1.90 |
2.36 |
2.07 |
1.75 |
1.38 |
1.30 |
1.05 |
1.61 |
|
Sharks, fresh or chilled |
1.15 |
1.18 |
1.44 |
1.81 |
2.26 |
2.06 |
1.84 |
1.55 |
1.29 |
1.13 |
1.73 |
|
Skates, fresh or chilled |
1.00 |
1.09 |
1.25 |
1.36 |
1.38 |
1.61 |
1.59 |
1.47 |
1.09 |
0.94 |
1.17 |
|
Sharks, rays, skates, fresh or chilled, nei |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2.00 |
2.33 |
- |
0.67 |
0.60 |
22.16 |
1.54 |
|
Dogfish (Squalus spp.), frozen |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Sharks, frozen |
1.16 |
1.29 |
1.54 |
1.79 |
2.26 |
2.48 |
2.58 |
2.46 |
2.27 |
1.70 |
2.55 |
|
Skates, frozen |
0.87 |
0.79 |
0.95 |
1.13 |
1.33 |
1.40 |
1.36 |
1.28 |
0.86 |
0.68 |
1.10 |
|
Sharks, rays, chimaeras nei, frozen |
0.75 |
0.86 |
1.08 |
1.42 |
1.50 |
1.19 |
1.18 |
1.09 |
0.83 |
0.78 |
0.77 |
|
Shark fillets, fresh or chilled |
1.65 |
1.73 |
- |
2.33 |
2.56 |
3.50 |
5.30 |
53.00 |
3.00 |
- |
- |
|
Dogfish (Squalus spp.) fillets, frozen |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Shark fillets, frozen |
1.74 |
1.78 |
2.07 |
2.27 |
2.50 |
2.27 |
2.60 |
2.50 |
2.69 |
1.77 |
2.67 |
|
Sharks, rays, chimaeras, etc. fillets, frozen |
0.60 |
1.00 |
0.75 |
0.46 |
2.29 |
0.75 |
1.00 |
0.75 |
1.00 |
0.75 |
1.75 |
|
Sharks, dried, salted or in brine |
0.44 |
1.26 |
0.67 |
1.00 |
- |
20.50 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Sharks, rays, etc., dried, salted or in brine |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1.42 |
4.00 |
|
Shark fins, dried, salted, etc. |
4.27 |
6.02 |
5.11 |
7.92 |
9.31 |
11.43 |
12.89 |
13.75 |
13.75 |
13.50 |
12.56 |
|
Shark fins, dried, unsalted |
5.41 |
8.98 |
9.64 |
8.97 |
9.52 |
10.37 |
10.60 |
6.78 |
8.68 |
9.74 |
9.96 |
|
Shark liver oil |
0.60 |
- |
3.33 |
1.11 |
1.67 |
3.52 |
3.52 |
5.23 |
3.73 |
5.04 |
5.61 |
Table 10 World chondrichthyan exports by product: unit value, US$/kg (continued)
|
PRODUCT |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
|
Dogfish (Squalus spp.), fresh or chilled |
1.63 |
1.50 |
1.23 |
1.27 |
1.43 |
1.48 |
1.47 |
1.54 |
1.75 |
1.85 |
1.95 |
|
Sharks, fresh or chilled |
2.01 |
2.24 |
2.75 |
3.11 |
3.06 |
3.02 |
2.61 |
2.50 |
2.55 |
2.52 |
2.51 |
|
Skates, fresh or chilled |
1.31 |
0.74 |
0.82 |
0.90 |
1.95 |
1.28 |
1.54 |
1.90 |
1.92 |
2.24 |
2.10 |
|
Sharks, rays, skates, fresh or chilled, nei |
1.50 |
- |
2.00 |
0.56 |
0.72 |
0.86 |
1.88 |
2.14 |
2.56 |
3.33 |
2.75 |
|
Dogfish (Squalus spp.), frozen |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1.18 |
1.24 |
1.14 |
|
Sharks, frozen |
3.17 |
2.32 |
2.43 |
2.76 |
2.59 |
2.34 |
1.90 |
1.99 |
2.11 |
2.47 |
2.11 |
|
Skates, frozen |
1.38 |
1.34 |
1.33 |
1.47 |
1.35 |
1.42 |
1.50 |
1.96 |
2.64 |
2.13 |
1.65 |
|
Sharks, rays, chimaeras nei, frozen |
0.67 |
0.89 |
1.66 |
1.33 |
1.91 |
2.14 |
1.20 |
3.27 |
1.13 |
1.21 |
1.11 |
|
Shark fillets, fresh or chilled |
3.55 |
4.25 |
3.25 |
4.50 |
3.82 |
4.28 |
2.81 |
3.86 |
4.39 |
5.02 |
3.27 |
|
Dogfish (Squalus spp.) fillets, frozen |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2.13 |
- |
- |
|
Shark fillets, frozen |
3.63 |
3.07 |
3.13 |
4.05 |
5.09 |
4.55 |
3.82 |
4.17 |
4.08 |
4.42 |
3.89 |
|
Sharks, rays, chimaeras, etc. fillets, frozen |
2.31 |
2.20 |
2.00 |
1.93 |
2.67 |
2.80 |
2.50 |
2.40 |
2.37 |
2.51 |
2.03 |
|
Sharks, dried, salted or in brine |
3.17 |
16.13 |
19.00 |
11.00 |
19.20 |
4.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Sharks, rays, etc., dried, salted or in brine |
7.50 |
1.32 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Shark fins, dried, salted, etc. |
15.20 |
17.05 |
12.87 |
15.44 |
16.60 |
18.66 |
17.89 |
21.44 |
12.44 |
11.67 |
12.64 |
|
Shark fins, dried, unsalted |
13.42 |
18.94 |
19.72 |
20.78 |
25.35 |
39.75 |
31.68 |
24.11 |
32.87 |
21.48 |
22.79 |
|
Shark liver oil |
3.17 |
3.21 |
8.33 |
7.45 |
7.89 |
8.59 |
7.96 |
7.80 |
8.43 |
7.66 |
9.08 |
Source: FAO - FIDI.
Table 11 World chondrichthyan exports by country in tonnes
|
COUNTRY |
1976 |
1977 |
1978 |
1979 |
1980 |
1981 |
1982 |
1983 |
1984 |
1985 |
1986 |
|
Spain |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
38 |
63 |
53 |
90 |
175 |
|
USA |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Japan |
5 382 |
3 299 |
3 825 |
6 139 |
4 366 |
5 000 |
5 355 |
5 757 |
6 237 |
3 836 |
5 134 |
|
Taiwan PC |
1 286 |
1 817 |
1 693 |
1 407 |
1 039 |
886 |
986 |
685 |
593 |
837 |
824 |
|
Indonesia |
277 |
87 |
134 |
186 |
179 |
225 |
249 |
334 |
232 |
329 |
444 |
|
UK |
2 491 |
2 754 |
2 569 |
2 315 |
2 053 |
1 841 |
1 436 |
2 553 |
4 750 |
6 883 |
6 944 |
|
Canada |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
New Zealand |
198 |
296 |
374 |
517 |
416 |
263 |
243 |
196 |
146 |
72 |
51 |
|
China |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Hong Kong |
238 |
280 |
201 |
204 |
283 |
338 |
361 |
408 |
397 |
427 |
596 |
|
Ecuador |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
54 |
115 |
172 |
272 |
319 |
661 |
|
Portugal |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
16 |
231 |
940 |
83 |
|
Korea Rep. |
165 |
152 |
147 |
170 |
94 |
89 |
80 |
55 |
44 |
46 |
79 |
|
Norway |
6 109 |
6 075 |
5 330 |
4 097 |
3 237 |
2 068 |
1 859 |
2 234 |
2 148 |
2 218 |
1 919 |
|
Singapore |
487 |
372 |
459 |
481 |
600 |
667 |
663 |
758 |
655 |
638 |
731 |
|
France |
211 |
85 |
333 |
458 |
428 |
1 428 |
1 162 |
1 551 |
1 698 |
1 546 |
1 724 |
|
Germany |
139 |
280 |
862 |
884 |
1 525 |
3 069 |
3 599 |
3 162 |
3 272 |
1 329 |
1 986 |
|
Uruguay |
691 |
360 |
408 |
138 |
17 |
115 |
180 |
196 |
544 |
657 |
532 |
|
Netherlands |
- |
310 |
523 |
357 |
113 |
278 |
200 |
115 |
246 |
140 |
120 |
|
Denmark |
1 332 |
1 748 |
2 027 |
2 040 |
1 697 |
1 627 |
1 459 |
2 503 |
1 565 |
1 564 |
1 456 |
|
Argentina |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Costa Rica |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
14 |
- |
- |
|
Mexico |
85 |
125 |
281 |
137 |
133 |
142 |
181 |
177 |
176 |
196 |
274 |
|
Iceland |
13 |
9 |
16 |
113 |
18 |
19 |
15 |
6 |
20 |
5 |
20 |
|
India |
104 |
143 |
154 |
190 |
163 |
212 |
112 |
105 |
144 |
96 |
115 |
|
Ireland |
- |
- |
- |
6 |
- |
- |
- |
1 457 |
2 540 |
5 838 |
4 809 |
|
Faeroe Is. |
279 |
198 |
126 |
175 |
527 |
272 |
343 |
380 |
708 |
291 |
411 |
|
Italy |
175 |
67 |
1 |
386 |
261 |
103 |
106 |
142 |
109 |
110 |
268 |
|
Chile |
- |
- |
114 |
240 |
479 |
597 |
107 |
230 |
756 |
576 |
494 |
|
Sao Tome and Princ. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
South Africa |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Guinea-Bissau |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Sweden |
106 |
164 |
926 |
600 |
434 |
244 |
387 |
233 |
160 |
219 |
316 |
|
Belgium |
85 |
41 |
64 |
113 |
78 |
55 |
59 |
34 |
86 |
88 |
62 |
|
Turkey |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
290 |
354 |
|
Guinea |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Malaysia |
16 |
5 |
16 |
11 |
13 |
2 |
3 |
40 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
|
Viet Nam |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
8 |
48 |
111 |
82 |
54 |
32 |
|
Sierra Leone |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Angola |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Madagascar |
5 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Mauritius |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Thailand |
17 |
8 |
- |
15 |
34 |
49 |
68 |
33 |
21 |
22 |
37 |
|
Brazil |
- |
- |
- |
- |
93 |
97 |
115 |
117 |
130 |
170 |
141 |
|
Maldives |
8 |
20 |
25 |
20 |
36 |
40 |
99 |
76 |
85 |
71 |
49 |
|
Senegal |
5 |
76 |
241 |
21 |
102 |
55 |
10 |
19 |
54 |
- |
22 |
|
Others |
366 |
424 |
746 |
278 |
674 |
653 |
537 |
1 308 |
819 |
307 |
344 |
|
Total |
20 270 |
19 198 |
21 597 |
21 700 |
19 098 |
20 497 |
20 175 |
25 226 |
28 989 |
30 209 |
31 213 |
Table 11 World chondrichthyan exports by country in tonnes (continued)
|
COUNTRY |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
|
Spain |
337 |
107 |
24 |
165 |
287 |
618 |
2 656 |
2 949 |
4 675 |
6 978 |
12 390 |
|
USA |
- |
- |
517 |
3 029 |
3 710 |
6 716 |
6 980 |
8 278 |
11 359 |
12 063 |
9 241 |
|
Japan |
5 532 |
4 883 |
4 775 |
4 550 |
3 782 |
3 444 |
3 028 |
2 787 |
1 978 |
2 589 |
3 597 |
|
Taiwan PC |
995 |
913 |
2 354 |
2 856 |
2 641 |
2 604 |
2 244 |
2 268 |
3 976 |
3 316 |
3 076 |
|
Indonesia |
573 |
473 |
516 |
798 |
1 932 |
6 209 |
9 824 |
6 573 |
9 049 |
1 674 |
3 047 |
|
UK |
7 982 |
6 664 |
5 373 |
5 007 |
5 603 |
5 403 |
3 048 |
3 638 |
3 036 |
2 995 |
2 964 |
|
Canada |
- |
2 556 |
909 |
3 102 |
2 611 |
2 085 |
1 890 |
2 729 |
3 832 |
3 423 |
2 844 |
|
New Zealand |
52 |
2 665 |
1 474 |
1 946 |
5 389 |
3 092 |
3 387 |
4 804 |
3 679 |
3 714 |
2 731 |
|
China |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 228 |
1 309 |
1 429 |
83 |
2 276 |
2 433 |
|
Hong Kong |
846 |
1 208 |
1 434 |
1 609 |
1 958 |
467 |
309 |
412 |
916 |
1 794 |
1 955 |
|
Ecuador |
1 547 |
1 677 |
1 295 |
1 368 |
2 428 |
1 958 |
2 447 |
2 320 |
1 652 |
2 397 |
1 873 |
|
Portugal |
25 |
685 |
295 |
754 |
575 |
780 |
1 184 |
426 |
585 |
949 |
1 758 |
|
Korea Rep. |
60 |
1 146 |
325 |
724 |
1 075 |
708 |
1 263 |
111 |
523 |
331 |
1 681 |
|
Norway |
2 201 |
2 731 |
3 859 |
6 703 |
7 009 |
5 074 |
5 128 |
3 415 |
3 533 |
2 809 |
1 658 |
|
Singapore |
1 084 |
871 |
1 519 |
806 |
794 |
939 |
824 |
994 |
1 872 |
1 634 |
1 566 |
|
France |
1 837 |
1 897 |
1 367 |
1 116 |
611 |
393 |
2 740 |
2 342 |
1 022 |
1 392 |
1 555 |
|
Germany |
1 775 |
1 470 |
1 923 |
2 510 |
2 686 |
1 884 |
2 011 |
1 359 |
1 382 |
1 129 |
1 373 |
|
Uruguay |
227 |
58 |
54 |
58 |
43 |
164 |
3 |
364 |
561 |
967 |
1 346 |
|
Netherlands |
105 |
112 |
198 |
113 |
119 |
83 |
859 |
178 |
259 |
241 |
1 068 |
|
Denmark |
1 776 |
2 226 |
1 948 |
1 680 |
1 801 |
1 549 |
1 965 |
1 339 |
1 177 |
1 048 |
893 |
|
Argentina |
- |
- |
- |
- |
968 |
865 |
1 210 |
1 392 |
991 |
931 |
681 |
|
Costa Rica |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
432 |
440 |
325 |
616 |
|
Mexico |
199 |
138 |
130 |
143 |
262 |
590 |
739 |
865 |
568 |
781 |
570 |
|
Iceland |
29 |
30 |
43 |
68 |
129 |
226 |
217 |
205 |
524 |
581 |
466 |
|
India |
118 |
158 |
4 |
111 |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
2 |
40 |
386 |
|
Ireland |
6 374 |
4 009 |
1 200 |
128 |
268 |
260 |
666 |
567 |
496 |
395 |
353 |
|
Faeroe Is. |
376 |
- |
- |
321 |
1 040 |
857 |
836 |
212 |
195 |
328 |
347 |
|
Italy |
50 |
63 |
129 |
76 |
106 |
95 |
132 |
189 |
240 |
242 |
284 |
|
Chile |
819 |
1 359 |
1 969 |
1 616 |
2 120 |
637 |
392 |
413 |
253 |
177 |
275 |
|
Sao Tome and Princ. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
273 |
|
South Africa |
- |
- |
- |
142 |
234 |
234 |
192 |
279 |
246 |
218 |
218 |
|
Guinea-Bissau |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
97 |
43 |
216 |
|
Sweden |
471 |
399 |
329 |
235 |
224 |
176 |
134 |
69 |
338 |
329 |
186 |
|
Belgium |
59 |
64 |
50 |
58 |
32 |
23 |
48 |
194 |
53 |
111 |
124 |
|
Turkey |
334 |
543 |
309 |
173 |
14 |
22 |
158 |
116 |
76 |
59 |
95 |
|
Guinea |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
11 |
93 |
|
Malaysia |
19 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
40 |
50 |
38 |
26 |
55 |
49 |
66 |
|
Viet Nam |
17 |
36 |
20 |
31 |
22 |
27 |
- |
- |
19 |
56 |
55 |
|
Sierra Leone |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
42 |
|
Angola |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
5 |
5 |
41 |
|
Madagascar |
3 |
14 |
12 |
7 |
15 |
37 |
110 |
51 |
26 |
14 |
38 |
|
Mauritius |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2 |
- |
0 |
115 |
88 |
38 |
|
Thailand |
37 |
52 |
35 |
27 |
28 |
88 |
22 |
137 |
82 |
225 |
37 |
|
Brazil |
176 |
217 |
245 |
371 |
346 |
500 |
373 |
407 |
289 |
220 |
37 |
|
Maldives |
60 |
40 |
31 |
40 |
53 |
52 |
29 |
17 |
18 |
25 |
31 |
|
Senegal |
39 |
137 |
308 |
50 |
191 |
93 |
65 |
- |
42 |
19 |
15 |
|
Others |
459 |
529 |
698 |
405 |
1 009 |
966 |
1 067 |
640 |
1 179 |
775 |
347 |
|
Total |
36 593 |
40 132 |
35 672 |
42 901 |
52 155 |
51 198 |
59 528 |
54 926 |
61 498 |
59 766 |
64 979 |
Source: FAO - FIDI.