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Appendix 6. Cattle production parameters of pastoral systems in sub-Saharan Africa


Parameter

No. of studies

Mean

Median

Minimum

Maximum

Arid zone


Calf mortality risk (%)

11

23.1

25.0

5.0

36.7


Female replacement mortality risk (%)

5

6.2

4.9

2.0

10.0


Male replacement mortality risk (%)

3

7.2

7.3

4.2

10.0


Cow mortality risk (%)

8

8.2

8.5

2.0

12.9


Age at first calving (months)

3

49.0

48.0

45.0

54.0


Calving rate (%)

14

61.0

58.5

52.0

75.0


Milk offtake per lactation (kg)

9

251.0

251.0

200.0

312.0


Offtake rate (%)

6

11.7

9.2

6.5

19.5


Weight of mature cow (kg)

10

246.0

251.0

225.0

260.0


Weight of mature bull (kg)

5

322.0

322.0

255.0

376.0

Semi-arid zone


Calf mortality risk (%)

15

22.3

23.1

5.0

42.8


Female replacement mortality risk (%)

5

6.6

6.7

2.0

10.0


Male replacement mortality risk (%)

3

7.3

7.8

4.2

10.0


Cow mortality risk (%)

13

7.6

8.9

2.0

12.9


Age at first calving (months)

3

47.3

48.0

45.0

49.0


Calving rate (%)

13

60.5

58.0

53.0

75.0


Milk offtake per lactation (kg)

10

253.0

252.0

200.0

312.0


Offtake rate (%)

3

12.3

10.0

8.0

19.0


Weight of mature cow (kg)

9

251.0

251.0

225.0

286.0


Weight of mature bull (kg)

7

329.0

322.0

255.0

376.0


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