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Acronyms

ACP

African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States

AEZ

agro-ecological zones

AI

artificial insemination

AMS

aggregate measurement of support

ANF

antinutritional factor

ANZFA

Australia New Zealand Food Authority

ANZFSC

Australia New Zealand Food Standards Council

APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Council

BMI

body mass index

BMR

basal metabolic rate

BSE

bovine spongiform encephalopathy

CAP

Common Agricultural Policy

CBD

Convention on Biological Diversity

CCD

Convention to Combat Desertification

CCRF

Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries

CDM

clean development mechanism

CGE

computable general equilibrium

CGIAR

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research

CITES

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

COSCA

collaborative study of cassava in Africa

CSI

consumption similarity index

CV

coefficient of variation

DAC

Development Assistance Committee

DAP

draught animal power

DEM

digital elevation model

DES

dietary energy supply

DFID

Department for International Development (UK)

DNA

deoxyribonucleic acid

EBA

Everything But Arms Initiative

EDI

electronic data interchange

EEZ

exclusive economic zone

EIA

environmental impact assessment

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency (USA)

EPZ

export processing zone

ET

embryo transfer

EU

European Union

FAPRI

Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute

FBS

food balance sheet

FDI

foreign direct investment

FFS

farmer field school

FRA

Forest Resources Assessment

GAEZ

global agro-ecological zones

GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

GCM

global circulation model

GDI

gross domestic investment

GDP

gross domestic product

GDY

gross domestic income

GHG

greenhouse gas

GIS

Geographic Information System

GLASOD

Global Assessment of Human-induced Soil Degradation

GM

genetically modified

GMO

genetically modified organism

GNP

gross national product

GSP

Generalized System of Preferences

GURTs

genetic use restriction technologies

GWP

global warming potential

HACCP

Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point

HDI

human development index

HFCS

high fructose corn syrup

HHFCE

household final consumption expenditure

HIV/AIDS

human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

ICA

International Coffee Agreement

ICP

international commodity prices

IDG

International Development Goal

IFA

International Fertilizer Industry Association

IFAD

International Fund for Agricultural Development

IFDC

International Fertilizer Development Centre

IFF

Intergovernmental Forum on Forests

IFPRI

International Food Policy Research Institute

IIASA

International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis

IIT

intra-industry trade

IITA

International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

ILO

International Labour Office

IP

intellectual property

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

IPF

Ad hoc Intergovernmental Panel on Forests

IPM

integrated pest management

IPNS

Integrated Plant Nutrient Systems

IPPC

International Plant Protection Convention

IPPM

integrated production and pest management

IPR

intellectual property rights

IRRI

International Rice Research Institute

ISI

import-substituting industrialization

ITC

International Trade Centre

IUCN

International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (World Conservation Union)

Kcal

kilocalorie

LDC

least developed countries

LEISA

low external input sustainable agriculture

LGP

length of growing period

LID

Livestock in Development

LMO

living modified organism

MAS

marker-assisted selection

MCFY

maximum constraint-free yield

MDG

Millennium Development Goal

MEA

multilateral environmental agreement

MRA

mutual recognition agreement

MSY

maximum sustainable yield

NAFTA

North American Free Trade Agreement

NFIDC

Net Food-Importing Developing Countries

NGO

non-governmental organization

NIC

newly industrializing countries

NTB

non-tariff barrier

NT/CA

no-till/conservation agriculture

NWFP

non-wood forest product

OECD

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development

OIE

International Office of Epizootics

PFI

prevalence of food inadequacy

PGRFA

Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

PPP

purchasing power parity

PSE

producer support estimate

PTA

preferential trade agreement

PTO

Patent and Trademark Office

RCM

regional climate model

REPA

regional economic partnership agreement

RFMB

Regional Fishery Management Body

RNF

rural non-farm

RTA

regional trade agreements

RWEDP

Regional Wood Energy Development Programme

RWR

renewable water resources

SARD

sustainable agriculture and rural development

SD

standard deviation

SDT

special and differential treatment

SFM

sustainable forest management

SIT

sterile insect technique

SMW

Soil Map of the World

SOM

soil organic matter

SPS

sanitary and phytosanitary (measures)

SSG

special agricultural safeguard

SSR

self-sufficiency rate

SUA

supply utilization account

TBT

technical barriers to trade

TFP

total factor productivity

TNCs

transnational corporations

TQM

total quality management

TRIPS

trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights

TRQ

tariff rate quota

TVE

township and village enterprise

TWT

two-way trade

UNCCD

United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification

UNCED

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

UNCLOS

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UNFF

United Nations Forum on Forests

UPI

undernourishment prevalence index

UR

Uruguay Round

URAA

Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture

USDA

United States Department of Agriculture

VAD

vitamin A deficiency

WCMC

World Conservation Monitoring Centre

WFS

World Food Summit

WHO

World Health Organization

WIPO

World Intellectual Property Organization

WSSD

World Summit on Sustainable Development

WTO

World Trade Organization



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