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ABBREVIATIONS

AATSR

Advanced Along Track Scanning Radiometer

ABRACOS

Climate Datasets from Seven Observation Sites in Brazil

ACCP

Accelerated Canopy Chemistry Program

AERONET

Aerosol Robotic NETwork database

AFC

Available Field Capacity

ARM

Atmospheric Radiation Monitoring

ARNEWS

Acid Rain National Early Warning System

ARS

Agricultural Research Service

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASSOD

Assessment of the Status of human-induced Soil Degradation in South and Southeast Asia

ATBD

Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document

ATSR

Along Track Scanning Radiometer

AVHRR

Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer

BASIN

Biosphere Atmosphere Stable Isotope Network Database

BEPS

Boreal Ecosystem Productivity Simulator

BLM

Bureau of Land Management

BNPP

Below-ground Net Primary Productivity

BOREAS

Boreal Ecosystem - Atmosphere Study

BRDF

Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function

BSRN

Baseline Surface Radiation Network

C

Carbon

CANIF

CArbon and NItrogen cycling in Fores ecosystems

CARBOEUROPE

A cluster of projects to understand and quantify the carbon balance of Europe

CAS

Chinese Academy of Sciences

CCSR

Centre for Climate System Research

CDIAC

Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center

CEH

Centre for Ecology and Hydrology

CEOS

Committee on Earth Observation Satellites

CESBIO

Centre d'Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphere

CFS

Canadian Forest Service

CGCMI

Coupled General Circulation Model I

CGIAR

Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research

CGPM

Conférence Générale of the Comité International des Poids et Mesures.

CH4

Methane

CIAT

International Center for Tropical Agriculture

CIFOR

Center for International Forestry Research

CIS

Commonwealth of Independent States

CNES

Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales

CO

Carbon monoxide

CO2

Carbon dioxide

COBRA

CO2 Budget and Rectification Airborne study

CONUS-SOIL

Multi-layer Soil Characteristics

COP

Conference of Parties

COST E2l

Contribution of forests and forestry to mitigate greenhouse effects

CSIR

Council for Scientific and Industrial Research

CSIRO

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

CSIRO-MK2

CSIRO Atmospheric Research Mark 2 climate model

DAAC

Distributed Active Archive Centre

DANI

Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland

DARD

Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (Northern Ireland)

DBH

Diameter at Breast Height

DDC

Data Distribution Centre

DEM

Digital Elevation Model

DETR

Department of Environment Transport and the Regions (United Kingdom)

DGVM

Dynamic Global Vegetation Model

DIC

Dissolved Inorganic Carbon

DISS

Data and Information Systems and Services

DMSP

Defence Meteorological Satellite Program

DOC

Dissolved Organic Carbon

DOE

Department of Energy

DTED

Digital Terrain Elevation Data

DUNNE

Global distribution of plant-extractable water capacity of soil

EC

European Community

ECMWF

European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecasting

ECN

Environmental Change Network

EDGAR

Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research

EMDI

Ecosystem Model Data Intercomparison

ENSO

El Niño/Southern Oscillation

ENVISAT

Europe's Environment Satellite

EO

Earth Observation

EOS

Earth Observing System

EOSDIS

Earth Observing System Data and Information System

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.A.)

EROS

Earth Resources Observation Systems

ERS

European Research Satellite

ESA

European Space Agency

ESB

European Soil Bureau

ESD

Environmental Sciences Division

ESIR

European Society for Isotope Research

ESRI

Environmental Systems Research Institute

ESSP

Earth System Science Pathfinder

EU

European Union

EU-MMC

EU-Monitoring Mechanism Committee

EUROSTAT

Statistical Office of the European Commission

FACE

Free Air Enrichment Experiment

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FAOSTAT

FAO statistical databases

FAPAR

Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation

FASIR

Fourier-Adjustment, Solar zenith angle corrected, Interpolated Reconstructed

FC

Forestry Commission

FIDS

Forest and Insect Disease Survey

FIFE

First ISLSCP Field Experiment

FIMCI

Forest Intensive Monitoring Coordinating Institute

FLUXNET

Flux Network

FRA

Forest Resources Assessment

GAIM

Global Analysis Integration and Modelling

GCIRC

Global Change International Research Center

GCM

General Circulation Model

GCOS

Global Climate Observing System

GCP

Global Carbon Project

GCTE

Global Change and Terrestrial Ecosystems

GEF

Global Environment Facility

GEWEX

Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment

GFDL

Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory

GGHYDRO

Global Hydrographic Data

GHAAS

Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System

GHCN

Global Historical Climatology Network

GHG

Greenhouse Gas

GHOST

Global Hierarchical Observing Strategy

GIS

Geographic Information System

GISS

Goddard Institute for Space Studies

GLASOD

GLobal Assessment of SOil Degradation

GLCCD

Global Land Cover Characteristics Database

GLCTS

Global Land Cover Test Sites

GLFC

Great Lakes Forestry Centre

GLOBALHUBS

Global Quality Control for Long-Lived Trace Gas Measurements

GLOBALVIEW

Cooperative Atmospheric Data IntegrationProject

GLOBE

Global Land One-Km Base Elevation

GOFC-GOLD

Global Observation of Forest and Land Cover Dynamics

GOOS

Global Ocean Observing System

GPCC

Global Precipitation Climatology Centre

GPCP

Global Precipitation Climatology Project

GPPDI

Global Primary Production Data Initiative

GPS

Global Positioning System

GRID

Global Resource Inventory Database

Gsa

Greenhouse gas and Sulphate aerosol

GSFC

Goddard Space Flight Center

GT NET

Global Terrestrial Network

GTOPO 30

Global 30 Arc-Second Elevation data set

GTOS

Global Terrestrial Observing System

GTZ

German Technical Co-operation

H2

Hydrogen

HadCM2

The Hadley Centre's Second Generation Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere GCM

HAPEX-Sahel

Hydrology Atmosphere Pilot Experiment in the Sahel

HCDN

Hydro-Climatic Data Network

HiProGen

High Level Information Product Generation and Formatting of Specific Applications

HRPT

High Resolution Picture Transmission

HYDE

History Database of the Global Environment

HYDRA

HYDrologic Routing Algorithm

IAEA

International Atomic Energy Agency

IAV

InterAnnual Variation

ICP

International Co-operative Programme on assessment and monitoring of air pollution effects on forest

ICSU

International Council for Science

IFC

Intensive Field Campaign

IGAD

Intergovernmental Authority of Development

IGBP

International Geosphere - Biosphere Programme

IGBP-DIS

International Geosphere - Biosphere Programme Data and Information System

IGCO

Integrated Global Carbon Observations

IGFA

International Group of Funding Agencies for Global Change Research

IGOS-P

Integrated Global Observing Strategy Partnership

IHDP

International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change

IIASA

International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis

IITA

International Institute of Tropical Agriculture

ILTER

International Long Term Ecological Research

IOBFS

International Organization of Biological Field Studies

INRA

National Institute for Agronomic Research

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

IPCC-DDC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - Data Distribution Centre

ISIS

Integrated Surface Irradiance Study

ISLSCP

International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project

ISO

International Standards Organization

ISRIC

International Soil Reference and Information Centre

ISSS

International Society of Soil Science

ITASA

Information Technology Association of Southern Arizona

IUSS

International Union of Soil Science

JRC-EI

Joint Research Centre - Environment Institute

JRC-ESB

Joint Research Centre - European Soil Bureau

LAI

Leaf Area Index

LAINET

LAI Validation Sites

LASUR

LAnd SUrface Reflectances

LBA

Large Scale Biosphere Atmosphere Experiment

LFDB

Large Fire DataBase

LIDET

Long-Term Decomposition Experiment Team

LOICZ

Land Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone

LPV

Land Products Validation

LSPIM

Land Surface Processes and Interactions Mission

LTER

Long Term Ecological Research

LUCF

Land Use Change and Forestry

LULUCF

Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry

MAB

Man And the Biosphere programme

MAFF

Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food

MERIS

Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer

MISR

Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer

MLURI

Macaulay Land Use Research Institute

MODIS

Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer

MODLAND

MODIS Land Group (NASA EOS)

MOZIAC

Measurement of OZone on Airbus In-service AirCraft

N

Nitrogen

NADP/NTN

National Atmospheric Deposition Program/National Trends Network

NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NASDA

National Space Development Agency of Japan

NCAR

National Center for Atmospheric Research

NCEAS

National Centre for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis

NDVI

Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

NEP

Net Ecosystem Productivity

NEWS

Network of Ecosystem Warming Studies

NOAA

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

NPP

Net Primary Productivity

NRCS

National Resources Conservation Service

NSA

Northern Study Area (BOREAS)

NSD

National Soils Database (New Zealand)

NSDB

National Soil Data Base (Canada)

O2

Molecular Oxygen

OBFS

Organization of Biological Field Stations

OGCM

Oceanic General Circulation Model

ORNL

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

OTTER

Oregon Terrestrial Transect Ecosystem Research

OVNI

Optimised Vegetation Normalised Index

P

Phosphorus

PCM

Parallel Climate Model

PFC

Pacific Forestry Centre

PFT

Plant Functional Types

PIK

Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

QA/QC

Quality Assurance/Quality Control

RIVDIS

Global River Discharge

RIVM

Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu

RMSE

Root Mean Square Error

RUE

Radiation Use Efficiency

SAFARI

Southern African Regional Science Initiative

SAR

Synthetic Aperture Radar

SBSTA

Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technical Advice

SeaWiFS

Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view sensor

SI

Systeme International (International System of Units)

SIO

Scripps Institution of Oceanography

SLC

Soil Landscape of Canada

SNF

Superior National Forest

SOC

Soil Organic Carbon

SOILH2O

Global Soil Moisture Data Bank

SOM

Soil Organic Matter

SOTER

World Soil and Terrain Database

SOVEUR

Mapping of Soil and Terrain Vulnerability in Central and Eastern Europe

SPOT

Système Probatoire d'Observation Terrestre

SRTM

Shuttle Radar Topography Mission

SSA

Southern Study Area (BOREAS)

SSLRC

Soil Survey and Land Research Centre

STATSGO

State Soil Geographic Database

TBFRA

Temperate and Boreal Forest Resources Assessment

TCC

Terrestrial Carbon Cycle

TCO

Terrestrial Carbon Observation

TCOS Siberia

Terrestrial Carbon Observing System - Siberia

TEMS

Terrestrial Ecosystem Monitoring Sites

TOPC

Terrestrial Observation Panel for Climate

TRAGNET

United States Trace Gas Network

UCAR

University Center for Atmospheric Research

UN

United Nations

UN-CCC

United Nations Convention on Climate Change

UN-CCD

United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification

UN-CPB

United Nations Convention to promote and protect biodiversity

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UN-ECE

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

UNEP

United Nations Environment Programme

UNESCO

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

UNITUS

Universita dellá Tuscia - Viterbo

UNL

University of Nebraska Lincoln

USDA

United States Department of Agriculture

USFS

United States Forestry Service

USGS

United States Geological Survey

USSR

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

VCC

Vegetation Cover Conversion

VCF

Vegetation Continuous Fields

VCL

Vegetation Canopy Lidar

VEMAP

Vegetation/Ecosystem Mapping & Analysis Project

VOC

Volatile Organic Carbon

WCRP

World Climate Research Programme

WDCGG

World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases

WGCV

Working Group on Calibration and Validation

WISE

World Inventory of Soil Emissions

WMO

World Meteorological Organization

WOCAT

World Overview of Conservation Technologies

WRI

World Resources Institute


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