Previous Page Table of Contents Next Page


REFERENCES

Ajtay, G.L., Ketner, P. & Duvigneaud, P. 1979. Terrestrial primary production and phytomass. In: Bolin, B., Degnes, E.T., Kempe, S., & Ketner, P., eds. The global carbon cycle, pp. 129 - 181. Chichester, UK, John Wiley.

Bakwin, P.S., Tans, P.P., Hurst, D.F. & Zhao, C. 1998. Measurements of carbon dioxide on very tall towers: results of the NOAA/CMDL programme. Tellus, 50: 401 - 415.

Baldocchi, D. D., Falge, E., Gu, L., Olson, R., Hollinger, D., Running, S., Anthoni, P., Bernhofer, Ch., Davis, K., Fuentes, J., Goldstein, A., Katul, G., Law, B., Lee, X., Malhi, Y., Meyers, T., Munger, J. W., Oechel, W., Pilegaard, K., Schmid, H. P., Valentini, R., Verma, S., Vesala, T., Wilson K. & Wofsy, S. 2001. FLUXNET: A new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor and energy flux densities. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 82: 2415 - 2434.

Campbell, J.C., Burrows, S., Gower, S.T., & Cohen., W.B. 1999. BigFoot: Characterizing land cover, LAI, and NPP at the landscape scale for EOS/MODIS validation. Field manual 2.1, Environmental Science Division Pub. No. 4937. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenessee USA.

Cook, R.B., Olson, R.J., Kanciruk, P.K. & Hook, L.A. 2001. Best practices for preparing ecological data sets to share and archive. ESA Bulletin, 82: 138 - 141.

Cramer, W. & Field, C.B. (Eds.) 1999. The Potsdam NPP model intercomparison. Global Change Biology, 5 (Supplement 1): 76.

Da Costa, G. A. & Steele, L.P. 1997. A low-flow analyser system for making measurements of atmospheric CO2. In: Francey, R.J., ed. Report of the ninth WMO Meeting of Experts on Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Related Tracer Measurement Techniques, pp. 16-20. Aspendale, Victoria; WMO/TD, No. 952, Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Research Programme/Global Atmosphere Watch.

DeFries, R.S., Hansen, M.C. & Townshend, J.R. 2000. Global continuous fields of vegetation characteristics: a linear mixture model applied to multi-year 8km AVHRR data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 21: 1389 - 1414.

Falge, E., Baldocchi, D., Olson, R.J., Anthoni, P., Aubinet, M., Bernhofer, C., Burba, G., Ceulemans, R., Clement, R., Dolman, H., Granier, A., Gross, P., Grünwald, T., Hollinger, D., Jensen, N.-O., Katul, G., Keronen, P., Kowalski, A., Ta Lai, C., Law, B. E., Meyers, T., Moncrieff, J., Moors, E., Munger, J. W., Pilegaard, K., Rannik, Ü., Rebmann, C., Suyker, A., Tenhunen, J., Tu, K., Verma, S., Vesala, T., Wilson, K., & Wofsy, S. 2001. Gap filling strategies for defensible annual sums of net ecosystem exchange. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 107: 43 - 69.

Fang, J., Chen, A., Peng, C., Zhao, S. & Ci, L. 2001. Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998. Science, 292: 2320 - 2322.

FAO. 2000. Global forest survey, concept paper, Working Paper No. 28. Rome. Available at www.fao.org/forestry/foris/foris_sites.jsp.

FAO. 2001a. Global forest resources assessment 2000. FAO Forestry Paper No.140. Rome. Available at www.fao.org/forestry/fo/fra/main/index.jsp.

FAO. 2001b. State of the World's Forests, 2001. Available at www.fao.org/forestry/fo/sofo/sofo2001/publ-e.stm

FAO. 2002a. Terrestrial carbon observation: The Rio de Janeiro recommendations for terrestrial and atmospheric measurements, by Cihlar J. & Denning S., eds. FAO Environment and Natural Resources Series No. 3. Rome.

FAO. 2002b. Terrestrial carbon observation: The Ottawa assessment of requirements, status and next steps, by Cihlar, J., Denning, A.S. & Gosz, J., eds. FAO Environment and Natural Resources Series No. 2. Rome.

Francey, R.J., Rayner, P.J. & Allison, C.E. 2001. Constraining the global carbon budget from global to regional scales - the measurement challenge. In: Global biogeochemical cycles in the climate system, pp. 245 - 252. New York, Academic Press.

Gerbig, C., Lin, J., Saleska, S. & Wofsy, S. 2000. Using in-situ airborne measurements to infer carbon fluxes at regional and continental scales: COBRA (North America) and LARS (Brazil). In: FAO. 2002b. Terrestrial carbon observation: The Ottawa assessment of requirements, status and next steps, by Cihlar, J., Denning, A.S. & Gosz, J., eds. FAO Environment and Natural Resources Series No.2. Rome.

GLCCDB. 1998. Global Land Cover Characteristics Data Base. Available at http://edcdaac.usgs.gov/glcc/globdoc1_2.html

Global Soil Data Task. 2000. Global Soil Data Products CD-ROM (IGBP-DIS). International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme - Data and Information Services. Available online at www.daac.ornl.gov from the ORNL Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.

Goodale, C.L., Apps, M.A., Birdsey, R. A., Field, C.B., Heath, L.S., Houghton, R.A., Jenkins, J.C., Kohlmaier, G.H., Kurz, W., Liu, S., Nabuurs, G.J., Nilsson, S. & Shvidenko, A.Z. 2001. Forest carbon sinks in the northern hemisphere. Ecological Applications, 12(3): 891 - 899.

Gower, S.T., Kucharik, C.J. & Norman, J.M. 1999. Direct and indirect estimation of leaf area index, fAPAR, and net primary production of terrestrial ecosystems. Remote Sensing of Environment, 70: 29 - 51.

GTOS. 1997. GHOST- global hierarchical observing strategy. Global Terrestrial Observing System No. 13. Rome. Available at www.fao.org/gtos/gtospub/pub13.htm.

GTOS. 1998. GTOS data and information management plan. Global Terrestrial Observing System No. 18. Rome. Available at www.fao.org/gtos/gtospub/pub18.htm.

Gu, L., Baldocchi, D.D. & Kiang, N. 2000. FLUXNET evaluates 'breathing' patterns of diverse ecosystems. Eos Transactions of American Geophysical Union, 81(47): 565 - 570.

Heath, L. S. & Smith, J.E. 2001. An assessment of uncertainty in forest carbon budget projections. Environmental Science & Policy, 3: 73 - 82.

IPCC. 1996. Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Three volumes. Available at www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gl/invs1.htm

Lieth, H. 1975. Primary production of the major vegetation units of the world. In: Lieth, H., and Whittaker, R. H. eds. Primary productivity of the biosphere, Ecological Studies 14, pp. 203 - 215. New York and Berlin, Springer-Verlag.

Löewe, H, Seufert, G. & Raes, F. 2000. Comparison of methods used within Member States for estimating CO2 emissions and sinks according to UNFCCC and EU Monitoring Mechanism: forest and other wooded land. Biotechnology, Agronomy, Society and Environment, 4: 315 - 319.

Michener, W.K. & Brunt, J.W., eds. 2000. Ecological data: design, management and processing. Methods in Ecology. London, Blackwell Scientific Ltd.

Nakazawa, T., Sugawara, S., Inoue, G., Machida, T., Makshyutov, S. & Mukai, H. 1997. Aircraft measurements of the concentrations of CO2, CH4, N2O, and CO and the carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios of CO2 in the troposphere over Russia. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(D3): 3843 - 3859.

National Research Council. 1991. Solving the global change puzzle, a US strategy for managing data and information. Report by the Committee on Geophysical Data Commission on Biosciences, Environment, and Resources. Washington, DC, National Academy Press.

Olson, R. J., Briggs, J. M., Porter, J. H., Mah, G. R. & Stafford, S. G. 1999. Managing data from multiple disciplines, scales, and sites to support synthesis and modeling. Remote Sensing Environment, Special Issue: Validating MODIS Terrestrial Ecology Products, 79: 99 - 107.

Olson, R. J., Watts, J. A. & Allison, L. J. 1983. Carbon in live vegetation of major world ecosystems. Report ORNL-5862, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Available at: http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/epubs/ndp/ndp017/ndp017.html.

Pacala, S.W., Hurtt, G.C., Baker, D., Peylin, P., Houghton, R.A., Birdsey, R.A., Heath, L., Sundquist, E.T., Stallard, R.F., Ciais, P., Moorcroft, P., Caspersen, J.P., Shevliakova, E., Moore, B., Kohlmaier, G., Holland, E., Gloor, M., Harmon, M.E., Fan, S.-M., Sarmiento, J.L., Goodale, C.L., Schimel, D. & Field, C.B. 2001. Consistent land- and atmosphere- based U.S. carbon sink estimates, Science, 292: 2316 - 2320.

PAGE. 2000. Global carbon storage in above- and below- ground live vegetation. World Resources Institute (www.wri.org).

Scurlock, J. M. O., Cramer, W., Olson, R. J., Parton, W. J., Prince, S. D. & members of the Global Primary Production Data Initiative. 1999. Terrestrial NPP: towards a consistent data set for global model evaluation. Ecological Applications, 9(3): 913 - 919.

TBFRA. 2000a. Forest Resources of Europe, CIS, North America, Australia, Japan and New Zealand. Geneva, Switzerland, UN-ECE/FAO report.

TBFRA. 2000b. Temperate and boreal forest resources assessment. Switzerland, UN-ECE/FAO report. Available at www.unece.org/trade/timber/fra/ welcome.htm.

TOPC. 1999. IGOS-P Proposal for Terrestrial Carbon Theme. Terrestrial Observation Panel for Climate, internal document of the Global Terrestrial Observing System. Available on request from the GTOS Secretariat, [email protected].

World Meteorological Organization. 1981. Report of the WMO/UNEP/ICSU meeting on instruments, standardization and measurement techniques for atmospheric CO2. Report No. 5. Geneva Secretariat of the WMO.

World Meteorological Organization. 1993. Report of the seventh WMO meeting of experts on carbon dioxide concentration and isotopic measurement techniques, Rome, by Permian, G.I. & Peterson, J.T. eds. Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Research Programme/Global Atmosphere Watch No. 88. (WMO/TD-No. 669), Geneva Secretariat of the WMO.

World Meteorological Organization. 1997. Report of the ninth WMO meeting of experts on carbon dioxide concentration and related tracer measurement techniques, Aspendale, Victoria, Australia, 1-4 September 1997/Global Atmosphere Watch, by Francey R. ed. Global Atmosphere Watch Series No. 132. (TD No. 952, call No. GAW 132 TD 952), Geneva Secretariat of the WMO.


Previous Page Top of Page Next Page