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TABLE 3

Forest types, volume and biomass

Country/area

Forest types (% of country's forest area)

Wood volume
in forests

Wood biomass
in forests

Tropical

Subtropical

Temperate

Boreal/polar

(m3/ha)

Total (million m3)

(tonnes/ha)

Total (million tonnes)

Africa

98

1

0

0

72

46 472

109

70 917

Algeria

0

100

0

0

44

94

75

160

Angola

100

0

0

0

39

2 714

54

3 774

Benin

100

0

0

0

140

371

195

518

Botswana

100

0

0

0

45

560

63

779

Burkina Faso

100

0

0

0

10

74

16

113

Burundi

100

0

0

0

110

10

187

18

Cameroon

100

0

0

0

135

3 211

131

3 129

Cape Verde

100

0

0

0

83

7

127

11

Central African Republic

100

0

0

0

85

1 937

113

2 583

Chad

100

0

0

0

11

134

16

205

Comoros

100

0

0

0

60

0

65

1

Congo

100

0

0

0

132

2 916

213

4 699

Côte d'Ivoire

100

0

0

0

133

948

130

924

Dem. Rep. of the Congo

100

0

0

0

133

17 932

225

30 403

Djibouti

100

0

0

0

21

0

46

0

Egypt

0

100

0

0

108

8

106

8

Equatorial Guinea

100

0

0

0

93

163

158

277

Eritrea

100

0

0

0

23

36

32

50

Ethiopia

100

0

0

0

56

259

79

363

Gabon

100

0

0

0

128

2 791

137

2 991

Gambia

100

0

0

0

13

6

22

11

Ghana

100

0

0

0

49

311

88

556

Guinea

100

0

0

0

117

808

114

788

Guinea-Bissau

100

0

0

0

19

41

20

44

Kenya

100

0

0

0

35

593

48

826

Lesotho

0

100

0

0

34

0

34

0

Liberia

100

0

0

0

201

699

196

681

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

0

100

0

0

14

5

20

7

Madagascar

100

0

0

0

114

1 339

194

2 270

Malawi

100

0

0

0

103

264

143

365

Mali

100

0

0

0

22

289

31

402

Mauritania

100

0

0

0

4

1

6

2

Mauritius

100

0

0

0

88

1

95

2

Morocco

0

100

0

0

27

80

41

123

Mozambique

100

0

0

0

25

774

55

1 683

Namibia

100

0

0

0

7

54

12

94

Niger

100

0

0

0

3

4

4

6

Nigeria

100

0

0

0

82

1 115

184

2 493

Réunion

100

0

0

0

115

8

160

11

Rwanda

100

0

0

0

110

34

187

58

Saint Helena

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Sao Tome and Principe

100

0

0

0

108

3

116

3

Senegal

100

0

0

0

31

192

30

187

Seychelles

100

0

0

0

29

1

49

1

Sierra Leone

100

0

0

0

143

151

139

147

Somalia

100

0

0

0

18

138

26

192

South Africa

68

32

0

0

49

437

81

720

Sudan

100

0

0

0

9

531

12

740

Swaziland

86

14

0

0

39

20

115

60

Togo

100

0

0

0

92

47

155

79

Tunisia

0

100

0

0

18

9

27

14

Uganda

100

0

0

0

133

559

163

681

United Republic of Tanzania

100

0

0

0

43

1 676

60

2 333

Western Sahara

100

0

0

0

18

3

59

9

Zambia

100

0

0

0

43

1 347

104

3 262

Zimbabwe

100

0

0

0

40

765

56

1 065

Asia

61

23

14

2

63

34 506

82

45 062

Afghanistan

0

100

0

0

22

30

27

37

Armenia

0

61

39

0

128

45

66

23

Azerbaijan

0

38

62

0

136

149

105

115

Bahrain

0

100

0

0

14

-

14

-

Bangladesh

100

0

0

0

23

31

39

52

Bhutan

69

31

0

0

163

492

178

537

Brunei Darussalam

100

0

0

0

119

52

205

90

Cambodia

100

0

0

0

40

376

69

648

China

3

59

29

8

52

8 437

61

10 038

Cyprus

0

100

0

0

43

7

21

4

Dem. People's Rep. of Korea

0

0

100

0

41

333

25

209

Gaza Strip

0

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Georgia

0

41

59

0

145

434

97

291

India

95

5

0

0

43

2 730

73

4 706

Indonesia

100

0

0

0

79

8 242

136

14 226

Iran, Islamic Rep. of

0

98

2

0

86

631

149

1 089

Iraq

0

100

0

0

29

23

28

22

Israel

0

100

0

0

49

6

-

-

Japan

0

54

46

0

145

3 485

88

2 128

Jordan

0

100

0

0

38

3

37

3

Kazakhstan

0

0

83

17

35

428

18

214

Kuwait

0

100

0

0

21

0

21

0

Kyrgyzstan

0

0

100

0

32

32

-

-

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

100

0

0

0

29

359

31

391

Lebanon

0

100

0

0

23

1

22

1

Malaysia

100

0

0

0

119

2 288

205

3 949

Maldives

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Mongolia

0

0

100

0

128

1 359

80

853

Myanmar

99

1

0

0

33

1 137

57

1 965

Nepal

58

42

0

0

100

391

109

427

Oman

100

0

0

0

17

0

17

0

Pakistan

2

98

0

0

22

53

27

64

Philippines

100

0

0

0

66

383

114

661

Qatar

0

100

0

0

13

0

12

0

Republic of Korea

0

15

85

0

58

362

36

227

Saudi Arabia

91

9

0

0

12

18

12

18

Singapore

100

0

0

0

119

0

205

0

Sri Lanka

100

0

0

0

34

66

59

114

Syrian Arab Republic

0

100

0

0

29

13

28

13

Tajikistan

0

0

100

0

14

6

10

4

Thailand

100

0

0

0

17

252

29

434

Timor-Leste

100

0

0

0

79

40

136

69

Turkey

0

92

8

0

136

1 386

74

754

Turkmenistan

0

4

96

0

4

14

3

10

United Arab Emirates

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Uzbekistan

0

0

100

0

6

11

-

-

Viet Nam

98

2

0

0

38

372

66

643

West Bank

0

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Yemen

100

0

0

0

14

6

19

9

Europe

0

5

22

73

112

116 448

59

61 070

Albania

0

83

17

0

81

80

58

57

Andorra

0

0

100

0

0

-

0

-

Austria

0

0

100

0

286

1 110

250

970

Belarus

0

0

100

0

153

1 436

80

755

Belgium and Luxembourg

0

0

100

0

218

159

101

74

Bosnia and Herzegovina

0

19

81

0

110

250

-

-

Bulgaria

0

6

94

0

130

480

76

279

Croatia

0

28

71

0

201

358

107

190

Czech Republic

0

0

100

0

260

684

125

329

Denmark

0

0

100

0

124

56

58

26

Estonia

0

0

100

0

156

321

85

175

Finland

0

0

2

98

89

1 945

50

1 089

France

0

0

100

0

191

2 927

92

1 418

Germany

0

0

100

0

268

2 880

134

1 440

Greece

0

97

3

0

45

163

25

90

Hungary

0

0

100

0

174

320

112

207

Iceland

0

0

0

100

27

1

17

1

Ireland

0

0

100

0

74

49

25

16

Italy

0

84

16

0

145

1 450

74

742

Latvia

0

0

100

0

174

509

93

272

Liechtenstein

0

0

100

0

254

2

119

1

Lithuania

0

0

100

0

183

366

99

197

Malta

0

100

0

0

232

0

-

-

Netherlands

0

0

100

0

160

60

107

40

Norway

0

0

7

93

89

785

49

432

Poland

0

0

100

0

213

1 930

94

851

Portugal

0

81

19

0

82

299

33

120

Republic of Moldova

0

0

100

0

128

42

64

21

Romania

0

0

100

0

213

1373

124

801

Russian Federation

0

0

14

86

105

89 136

56

47 423

San Marino

0

0

0

0

0

-

0

-

Slovakia

0

0

100

0

253

552

142

308

Slovenia

0

12

88

0

283

313

178

197

Spain

0

80

20

0

44

632

24

347

Sweden

0

0

28

72

107

2 914

63

1 722

Switzerland

0

0

100

0

337

404

165

198

The FYR of Macedonia

0

64

36

0

70

63

-

-

Ukraine

0

0

100

0

179

1 719

-

-

United Kingdom

0

0

87

13

128

359

76

213

Yugoslavia

0

16

84

0

111

321

23

67

North and Central America

15

16

29

40

123

67 329

95

52 357

Antigua and Barbuda

100

0

0

0

116

1

210

2

Bahamas

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Barbados

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Belize

100

0

0

0

202

272

211

284

Bermuda

0

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

British Virgin Islands

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Canada

0

0

26

74

120

29 364

83

20 240

Cayman Islands

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Costa Rica

100

0

0

0

211

414

220

433

Cuba

100

0

0

0

71

167

114

268

Dominica

100

0

0

0

91

4

166

8

Dominican Republic

100

0

0

0

29

40

53

73

El Salvador

100

0

0

0

223

27

202

24

Greenland

0

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Grenada

100

0

0

0

83

0

150

1

Guadeloupe

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Guatemala

100

0

0

0

355

1 012

371

1 057

Haiti

100

0

0

0

28

2

101

9

Honduras

100

0

0

0

58

311

105

566

Jamaica

100

0

0

0

82

27

171

56

Martinique

100

0

0

0

5

0

5

0

Mexico

70

30

0

0

52

2 871

54

2 981

Montserrat

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Netherlands Antilles

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Nicaragua

100

0

0

0

154

506

161

528

Panama

100

0

0

0

308

887

322

926

Puerto Rico

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Saint Kitts and Nevis

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Saint Lucia

100

0

0

0

190

2

198

2

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

0

0

0

100

-

-

-

-

Saint Vincent and Grenadines

100

0

0

0

166

1

173

1

Trinidad and Tobago

100

0

0

0

71

18

129

33

United States

0

37

48

15

136

30 838

108

24 428

United States Virgin Islands

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Oceania

62

30

8

0

55

10 771

64

12 640

American Samoa

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Australia

54

38

8

0

55

8 506

57

8 840

Cook Islands

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Fiji

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

French Polynesia

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Guam

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Kiribati

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Marshall Islands

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Micronesia

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Nauru

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

New Caledonia

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

New Zealand

0

51

49

0

125

992

217

1 726

Niue

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Northern Mariana Islands

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Palau

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Papua New Guinea

100

0

0

0

34

1 025

58

1 784

Samoa

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Solomon Islands

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Tonga

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

Vanuatu

100

0

0

0

-

-

-

-

South America

96

2

1

0

125

110 826

203

180 210

Argentina

91

5

4

0

25

866

68

2 356

Bolivia

100

0

0

0

114

6 050

183

9 711

Brazil

98

2

0

0

131

71 252

209

113 676

Chile

0

54

45

0

160

2 486

268

4 164

Colombia

100

0

0

0

108

5 359

196

9 722

Ecuador

100

0

0

0

121

1 275

151

1 594

Falkland Islands

0

0

100

0

-

-

-

-

French Guiana

100

0

0

0

145

1 151

253

2 003

Guyana

100

0

0

0

145

2 451

253

4 264

Paraguay

100

0

0

0

34

792

59

1 379

Peru

100

0

0

0

158

10 304

245

15 978

Suriname

100

0

0

0

145

2 049

253

3 566

Uruguay

0

100

0

0

-

-

-

-

Venezuela

100

0

0

0

134

6 629

233

11 535

World

52

9

13

25

100

386 352

109

422 256

Note: The regional breakdown reflects geographic rather than economic or political groupings.



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