The Lychee Crop in Asia and the Pacific


RAP PUBLICATION: 2002/16

by
Dr Christopher Menzel
Maroochy Research Station,
Queensland Department of Primary Industries,
PO Box 5083, SCMC, Nambour, Qld. 4560, Australia

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
BANGKOK, THAILAND, JUNE 2002

Table of Contents


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Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. All rights reserved. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders.

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FOR COPIES WRITE TO:

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FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific,


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THAILAND


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© FAO June 2002


Table of Contents


FOREWORD

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

1. ORIGIN, DISTRIBUTION, PRODUCTION AND TRADE

1.1 Origin and distribution
1.2 Production
1.3 Trade

2. BOTANY AND TAXONOMY

2.1 Sapindaceae family
2.2 The Litchi genus
2.3 Related species of commercial significance
2.4 Botany and composition of lychee

3. PLANT DEVELOPMENT AND WEATHER AND SOIL RELATIONSHIPS

3.1 Plant development
3.2 Relationship between plant development and weather
3.3 Relationship between cropping and soil type

4. CULTIVARS AND GENETIC IMPROVEMENT

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Standardization of names and classification of cultivars
4.3 Productivity
4.4 Characteristics used to identify cultivars
4.5 Major cultivars in the Region
4.6 Description of major cultivars
4.7 Plant improvement

5. PROPAGATION AND ESTABLISHMENT

5.1 Seedlings
5.2 Cuttings
5.3 Marcots or air-layers
5.4 Grafted and budded plants
5.5 Methods of propagation in different countries

6. ORCHARD MANAGEMENT AND PLANT HUSBANDRY

6.1 Care of young orchards
6.2 Canopy management
6.3 Fertilizer management
6.4 Irrigation management
6.5 Use of growth regulators and cincturing to improve flowering and fruit set

7. MAJOR PESTS AND DISEASES

7.1 Major pests
7.2 Major diseases

8. HARVESTING AND STORAGE

8.1 Post-harvest physiology
8.2 Low-technology handling protocols
8.3 High-technology handling protocols

9. ECONOMICS OF PRODUCTION

9.1 Productivity
9.2 Prices
9.3 Profitability
9.4 Profitability of high-density plantings

10. PROSPECTS FOR INDUSTRY EXPANSION

10.1 Cultivar improvement
10.2 Canopy management
10.3 Water and nutrition management
10.4 Manipulating flowering and fruit set
10.5 Control of pests and diseases
10.6 Post-harvest technology and marketing
10.7 Factors constraining production in various countries