|
Arroz (cáscara)
|
Total de cereales 1/
|
|||||
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
estim. |
1999
|
2000
|
2001
estim. |
|
|
( . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . millones de toneladas .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . )
|
||||||
|
ASIA
|
555.0
|
544.6
|
537.4
|
1 031.4
|
989.3
|
976.6
|
|
Arabia Saudita
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2.5
|
2.2
|
2.2
|
|
Bangladesh
|
34.6
|
36.5
|
39.1
|
36.5
|
38.3
|
41.0
|
|
Corea, Rep. de
|
7.1
|
7.2
|
7.4
|
7.5
|
7.5
|
7.9
|
|
Corea, R. P. D.
|
2.3
|
1.7
|
2.1
|
3.9
|
3.0
|
3.7
|
|
China 2/
|
200.4
|
189.8
|
181.4
|
454.9
|
407.9
|
398.2
|
|
Filipinas
|
12.0
|
12.5
|
12.7
|
16.5
|
17.0
|
17.2
|
|
India
|
134.2
|
129.4
|
132.0
|
235.3
|
234.7
|
230.2
|
|
Indonesia
|
50.9
|
51.9
|
50.1
|
60.1
|
61.6
|
59.2
|
|
Irán, Rep. Islámica
|
2.3
|
2.0
|
1.9
|
14.2
|
12.3
|
11.6
|
|
Japón
|
11.5
|
11.9
|
11.3
|
12.3
|
12.8
|
12.3
|
|
Kazajstán
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
14.3
|
11.6
|
16.5
|
|
Myanmar
|
20.1
|
20.1
|
20.6
|
20.8
|
20.7
|
21.2
|
|
Pakistán
|
7.7
|
7.2
|
5.7
|
27.8
|
30.5
|
26.8
|
|
Tailandia
|
24.2
|
25.6
|
25.2
|
28.6
|
30.4
|
29.8
|
|
Turquía
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
26.3
|
29.3
|
25.5
|
|
Viet Nam
|
31.4
|
32.5
|
31.9
|
33.1
|
34.4
|
33.9
|
|
AFRICA
|
17.2
|
17.2
|
17.2
|
111.6
|
112.1
|
116.7
|
|
Africa del Norte
|
5.9
|
6.0
|
5.3
|
27.2
|
24.5
|
27.9
|
|
Egipto
|
5.8
|
6.0
|
5.2
|
19.4
|
20.0
|
18.9
|
|
Marruecos
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3.9
|
2.0
|
4.8
|
|
Africa subsahariana
|
11.4
|
11.2
|
11.9
|
84.4
|
87.5
|
88.8
|
|
Africa occidental
|
7.2
|
7.3
|
7.7
|
39.9
|
38.7
|
42.0
|
|
Nigeria
|
3.3
|
3.3
|
3.5
|
22.1
|
22.7
|
23.6
|
|
Africa central
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
3.1
|
3.0
|
3.0
|
|
Africa oriental
|
0.8
|
0.9
|
0.9
|
20.2
|
21.0
|
23.6
|
|
Etiopía
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7.8
|
9.3
|
8.8
|
|
Sudán
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3.1
|
3.5
|
4.8
|
|
Africa austral
|
2.9
|
2.6
|
2.9
|
21.3
|
24.9
|
20.2
|
|
Madagascar
|
2.6
|
2.3
|
2.6
|
2.8
|
2.5
|
2.8
|
|
Sudáfrica
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
10.0
|
13.5
|
10.3
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2.0
|
2.5
|
1.9
|
|
AMERICA CENTRAL
|
2.4
|
2.4
|
2.1
|
34.1
|
32.7
|
34.3
|
|
México
|
0.4
|
0.4
|
0.3
|
28.4
|
27.2
|
29.1
|
|
AMERICA DEL SUR
|
21.9
|
21.0
|
19.8
|
101.2
|
104.1
|
112.9
|
|
Argentina
|
1.7
|
0.9
|
0.9
|
34.9
|
38.6
|
35.8
|
|
Brasil
|
11.6
|
11.4
|
10.4
|
47.7
|
46.0
|
56.5
|
|
Colombia
|
2.2
|
2.3
|
2.1
|
3.7
|
3.8
|
3.7
|
|
AMERICA DEL NORTE
|
9.3
|
8.7
|
9.7
|
389.5
|
395.4
|
369.5
|
|
Canadá
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
54.0
|
51.3
|
44.2
|
|
Estados Unidos
|
9.3
|
8.7
|
9.7
|
335.6
|
344.1
|
325.3
|
|
EUROPA
|
3.1
|
3.2
|
3.1
|
384.7
|
385.3
|
428.6
|
|
Bulgaria
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
5.6
|
5.1
|
5.1
|
|
CE 3/
|
2.6
|
2.5
|
2.6
|
203.9
|
217.6
|
204.2
|
|
Fed. de Rusia
|
34.0
|
34.4
|
46.9
|
24.6
|
29.4
|
35.6
|
|
Hungría
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
11.4
|
10.0
|
14.6
|
|
Polonia
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
25.7
|
22.3
|
26.0
|
|
Rumania
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
17.0
|
9.4
|
17.6
|
|
Ucrania
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
26.3
|
24.0
|
38.8
|
|
OCEANIA
|
1.4
|
1.1
|
1.8
|
35.9
|
37.2
|
37.2
|
|
Australia
|
1.4
|
1.1
|
1.8
|
35.0
|
36.3
|
36.3
|
|
TOTAL MUNDIAL
|
610.3
|
598.3
|
591.1
|
2 088.4
|
2 056.2
|
2 075.8
|
|
Países en desarrollo
|
584.3
|
573.0
|
564.8
|
1 231.8
|
1 190.8
|
1 191.5
|
|
Países desarrollados
|
26.0
|
25.3
|
26.3
|
856.6
|
865.3
|
884.3
|