Maize is the main staple of the country. It is grown under a slash and burn system and is mostly inter-planted with other food crops. Sowing of the main maize crop for harvest during February-April 3002 is underway. The availability of seeds is reported to be adequate and with improved security conditions an increase in the area planted may be expected. However, there is some uncertainty about the seasonal weather developments as the effects of El Ñino, although expected to be weak, could cause below normal rainfall. The major rice crop is due for planting from December.
Although no firm data are available on food crop production in 2002, the aggregate output of food crops, including roots and tubers and pulses, was estimated to be close to normal and adequate to cover national consumption requirement. However, incidents of food shortages and malnutrition, notably among returning refugees, have been reported and need close monitoring until the new harvest becomes available in February-March 2003.