| Trigo (julio/junio) 1 / | Cereales secundarios (julio/junio) | |||||
| 2000/01 | 2001/02 estim. |
2002/03 pronóst. |
2000/01 | 2001/02 estim. |
2002/03 pronóst. |
|
| ( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . millones de toneladas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) | ||||||
| ASIA | 44.1 | 47.5 | 45.0 | 58.8 | 56.3 | 55.1 |
| Arabia Saudita | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.6 |
| Bangladesh | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Corea, Rep. de | 3.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
| Corea, R. P. D. | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| China | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.1 |
| Provincia de Taiwán | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 4.9 |
| Filipinas | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Georgia | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | - | - | - |
| India | 0.1 | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Indonesia | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Irán, Rep. Islámica | 6.5 | 5.9 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
| Iraq | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Israel | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| Japón | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 20.4 | 19.9 | 19.9 |
| Malasia | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
| Pakistán | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Singapur | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Siria, Rep. Árabe | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 |
| Sri Lanka | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Tailandia | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | - | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Yemen | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| ÁFRICA | 26.1 | 24.8 | 25.6 | 14.3 | 14.9 | 17.4 |
| África del Norte | 16.7 | 16.6 | 17.3 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 11.1 |
| Argelia | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
| Egipto | 5.7 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 5.4 |
| Marruecos | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
| Túnez | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| África subsahariana | 9.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 6.2 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | - | - |
| Etiopía | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.1 | - | 0.1 |
| Kenya | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
| Nigeria | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Senegal | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | 0.1 | - |
| Sudán | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Sudáfrica | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| AMÉRICA CENTRAL | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 14.7 | 12.5 | 14.0 |
| Cuba | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Dominicana, Rep. | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| México | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 11.2 | 9.2 | 10.6 |
| AMÉRICA DEL SUR | 12.7 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 6.8 |
| Brasil | 7.4 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 |
| Chile | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| Colombia | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.4 |
| Perú | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Venezuela | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| AMÉRICA DEL NORTE | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 7.2 |
| Canadá | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 3.9 | 4.9 |
| Estados Unidos | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 |
| EUROPA | 9.6 | 13.2 | 10.9 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 6.3 |
| Belarús | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| UE 2/ | 3.2 | 10.0 | 7.5 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 2.9 |
| Fed. de Rusia | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Polonia | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Rumania | 0.5 | - | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
| Ucrania | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| OCEANIA | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Nueva Zelandia | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | - | - | 0.1 |
| TOTAL MUNDIAL | 102.4 | 106.9 | 102.5 | 108.5 | 104.4 | 107.0 |
| Países en desarrollo | 79.3 | 80.0 | 78.9 | 72.9 | 68.0 | 71.6 |
| Países desarrollados | 23.1 | 26.9 | 23.6 | 35.5 | 36.4 | 35.4 |
Fuente: FAO Nota: Los totales se han calculado a partir de datos no redondeados.
1/ Incluída la harina de trigo en equivalente en trigo, pero excluído el semolino.
2/ Excluído el comercio entre los países miembros de la UE.