FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3 - December 2002 p.39

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LIBERIA

Area: 97 750 sq km
Climate: Southern half tropical wet, northern half tropical wet-dry; rainy season: March-November
Population: 3.0 million (2002 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: n.a.
Specific characteristics of the country: Low-income food-deficit country; coastal country
Logistics: Ports and roads adequate
Major foodcrops: Rice, roots and tubers, oils
Marketing year: January/December; Lean season: July-August
Share of cereals in total calorie intake: 48 percent

CURRENT SITUATION

Following generally below-average rainfall through late October, harvest prospects are uncertain.

As a result of the persistent armed clashes, some 184 000 internally displaced persons from the north, northwest, and central regions are currently living in camps in other parts of the country. WFP, which has expressed concern about the continuing increase in the number of IDPs, continues to provide food assistance to them, in addition to more than 22 000 Sierra Leonean refugees still in the country. While access has improved for those living in areas under Government control, the situation remains uncertain for those in contested areas where insecurity and violence continue to prevent provision of humanitarian assistance.

Recent reports indicate that 40 000 Liberians have fled to Sierra Leone, 117 000 to Guinea and some 75 000 to Côte d'Ivoire.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2002 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

  Wheat Rice Coarse grains Total
     Previous five years average production - 115 - 115
     Previous five years average imports 61 101 17 179
2002 Domestic Availability - 94 - 94
     2001 Production (rice in paddy terms) - 145 - 145
     2001 Production (rice in milled terms) - 94 - 94
     Possible stock drawdown - - - -
2002 Utilization 55 239 10 304
     Food use 53 218 10 281
       of which: local purchase requirement - - - -
     Non-food use 2 21 - 23
     Exports or re-exports - - - -
     Possible stock build up - - - -
2002 Import Requirement 55 145 10 210
     Anticipated commercial imports 40 140 - 180
     Food aid needs 15 5 10 30
Current Aid Position        
     Food aid pledges 22 - 6 28
       of which: delivered 20 - 5 25
     Donor-financed purchases - - - -
       of which: for local use - - - -
                        for export - - - -
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) 18 72 3 93
Indexes        
     2001 Production as % of average:       126
     2002 Import requirement as % of average:       117

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