FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3 - December 2002 p.50

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SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

Area: 964 sq km
Climate: Tropical wet; rainfall increases with altitude and towards southern parts of the islands
Population: 153 300 (2002 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$280 (2001)
Specific characteristics of the country: Low-income food-deficit country; archipelago
Logistics: Ports and roads adequate
Major foodcrops: Bananas, breadfruit, cocoyam
Marketing year: January/December
Share of cereals in total calorie intake: 36 percent

CURRENT SITUATION

The staple foodcrops are roots, plantains and tubers. The cereal import requirement in 2002 is estimated at 12 000 tonnes.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2002 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

  Wheat Rice Coarse grains Total
     Previous five years average production - - 1 1
     Previous five years average imports 3 5 2 10
2002 Domestic Availability - - 1 1
     2001 Production (rice in paddy terms) - - 1 1
     2001 Production (rice in milled terms) - - 1 1
     Possible stock drawdown - - - -
2002 Utilization 3 7 3 13
     Food use 3 6 3 12
       of which: local purchase requirement - - - -
     Non-food use - - - -
     Exports or re-exports - - - -
     Possible stock build up - 1 - 1
2002 Import Requirement 3 7 2 12
     Anticipated commercial imports 3 2 1 6
     Food aid needs - 5 1 6
Current Aid Position        
     Food aid pledges - 5 - 5
       of which: delivered - 5 - 5
     Donor-financed purchases - - - -
       of which: for local use - - - -
                        for export - - - -
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) 20 39 20 78
Indexes        
     2001 Production as % of average:       100
     2002 Import requirement as % of average:       120

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