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MASS VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION OF DIPTEROCARP SPECIES

Table Of Contents


Neptale Q. Zabala
Tree Propagation Specialist


UNDP/FAO REGIONAL PROJECT ON IMPROVED PRODUCTIVITY OF MAN-MADE FORESTS THROUGH APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES IN TREE BREEDING AND PROPAGATION
(RAS/91/004)


May, 1993


The designations and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author alone and do not imply any opinion whatsoever on the part of the FAO.


For copies write to:Chief Technical Adviser/Project Coordinator
UNDP/FAO Regional Project on Tree Breeding & Propagation
RAS/91/004
P.O. Box 157
4031 College, Laguna
Philippines

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The author wishes to express his profound gratitude to the following persons who have reviewed this document: Dr. Darus Ahmad, Director, Forest Plantation Division, Forest Research Institute, Malaysia; Mr. Willie Smits, Team Leader, TROPENBOS-Kalimantan Forestry Project, Samboja, Indonesia; and Dr. John Davidson, FAO Consultant, Sincere thanks and appreciation to Ir. Edu Boer, Ir. Massopian and Ir. Katebi for guiding the author in his visit to the Dipterocarp Center at Samboja; to Dr. K. Vivekanandan, CTA, RAS/91/004 for his encouragement and technical guidance in the preparation of this field manual; and to Mrs. Elena P. Castro for her efficient word processing work.


Hyperlinks to non-FAO Internet sites do not imply any official endorsement of or responsibility for the opinions, ideas, data or products presented at these locations, or guarantee the validity of the information provided. The sole purpose of links to non-FAO sites is to indicate further information available on related topics.

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Table of Contents

Preface

Introduction

1.    INDONESIA

1.1   Rooting cuttings by the “bubble bath” method

1.2   Rooting cuttings of Shorea selanica and S. leprosula at the Forestry Research and Development Centre (FRDC), Bogor, Indonesia

1.3   Vegetative propagation of dipterocarps by stem cuttings and layering

2.   MALAYSIA

2.1   Rooting cuttings of dipterocarps under automatic mist spray

2.2   Vegetative propagation of some dipterocarps by cuttings

2.3   Vegetative propagation of Malaysian Trees

3.   PHILIPPINES

3.1   Rooting cuttings of Almon, Red Lauan, Mayapis, Tangile and White Lauan

How to establish and manage a clone bank

Literature Cited

List of Figures

Plate No.

1   The “bubble bath method”

2   The aerator terminals are attached to the inner side of the tank with the air nozzle submerged in the rooting water medium

3   Stem cuttings inserted in the middle slot of a rectangular frame, 12 cm wide and one meter long, made of dried palm bristle firmly gripped by an aluminum spline at both sides and ends

4   Seedling hedge orchard. The wide-eyed plastic net placed on top of the hedge induces production of orthotropic shoots

5   A stem cutting showing the slant angle cut just below a node

6   A one-nodal stem cutting, cut at slanting angle through the node

7   Misting structure covered with box made of plastic. Green net is placed on top to filter out sunlight, thus maintains the desired levels of humidity and temperature

8   Potted rooted cuttings ready for outplanting