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8.18 PRODUCTION MODELS (EQUILIBRIUM) - SCHAEFER


(6.7.1)

The following table presents the annual total catch Y, (t) and mean biomass , (t) for the fishery of the Iberic stock (Div. VIIIc and IXa) of sardine, Sardina pilchardus, between 1977 and 1996, used by the Working Group of ICES (ICES, 1998a).

Year

Y (t)

1977

125750

750289

1978

139990

759192

1979

153441

763313

1980

191682

804765

1981

214133

842091

1982

204504

802573

1983

181139

713376

1984

202686

794856

1985

204107

810539

1986

180606

679808

1987

168825

547179

1988

158540

481295

1989

137126

431719

1990

139157

368099

1991

127756

316365

1992

126054

453161

1993

138795

539096

1994

132800

416842

1995

121384

368158

1996

111431

246037

GROUP I

1. Calculate Fi corresponding to each year i.

2. Calculate the biomasses, Bi, at the beginning of each year. (Use the procedure proposed by Schaefer, that is, the biomass at the beginning of a year is approximated by the arithmetic mean of the mean biomasses of the previous and the following year).

3. Calculate the equilibrium catches, YE, which would correspond to the observed values of F.

4. Calculate the equilibrium mean biomasses, E, which would correspond to the observed values of F.

5. Draw the graph of E against Fi.

GROUP II

The Schaefer model was adjusted and the following parameters were estimated:

k = 1562851 t

r = 0.426 year-1

1. Calculate the equilibrium biomasses and the equilibrium catches corresponding to the fishing levels observed in each year, using the Schaefer model.

2. Draw, in the graph of Group I point 5, the equilibrium biomasses calculated with the Schaefer model.

3. Calculate FMSY, BMSY and YMSY

4. Calculate F0.1, B0.1 and Y0.1.


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