a.i. |
active ingredient |
ACTH |
adrenocorticotrophic hormone |
ALAT |
alanine aminotransaminase |
ASAT |
aspartic acid aminotransaminase |
b.w. |
body weight |
BIIT |
blood incubation infectivity test |
CATT |
card agglutination test for trypanosomiasis |
CD50 |
median curative dose |
CNS |
central nervous system |
CSF |
cerebrospinal fluid |
DNA |
deoxyribonucleic acid |
ELISA |
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay |
HAT |
human African trypanosomiasis |
HCT |
haematocrit centrifugation technique |
GIS |
geographic information system(s) |
GPS |
global positioning system(s) |
i.m. |
intramuscular(ly) |
i.p. |
intraperitoneal(ly) |
i.v. |
intravenous(ly) |
IFAT |
indirect fluorescent antibody test |
KIVI |
kit for in vitro isolation of trypanosomes |
LC50 |
median lethal concentration |
LD50 |
median lethal dose |
M |
molar |
mAEC |
miniature anion-exchange centrifugation technique |
McAb |
monoclonal antibody |
MW |
molecular weight |
NARS |
National Agricultural Research Services/Systems |
p.i. |
post-infection |
PCR |
polymerase chain reaction |
PCV |
packed cell volume |
ppb |
parts per billion (109) |
ppm |
parts per million |
r.h. |
relative humidity |
RNA |
ribonucleic acid |
SIT |
sterile insect technique |
sp(p). |
species (plural) |
ssp(p). |
subspecies (plural) |
UV |
ultra-violet |
VAT |
variable antigen type |
VSG |
variant surface glycoprotein |
WBC |
white blood cell |
Organizations
ANDE |
Agence Nationale de Développement de l'Elevage |
AU |
African Union |
AU/STRC |
African Union/Scientific, Technical and Research Commission |
BICOT |
Biological Control of Tsetse by the Sterile Insect Technique |
CEBV |
Communauté Economique du Bétail et de la Viande |
CEMV |
Centre Universitaire de Formation en Entomologie Médicale et Vétérinaire |
CGIAR |
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research |
CIRAD |
Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement |
CIRAD-EMVT |
Département d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux du CIRAD |
CIRDES |
Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l'Elevage en Zone Subhumide |
CNERV |
Centre National d'Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires |
CNRS |
Centre National de Recherche Scientifique |
CREAT |
Centre de Recherche et d'Elevage, Avétonou, Togo |
CRSSA |
Centre de Recherches du Service de Santé des Armées Emile Pardé |
CTVM |
Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine |
DFID |
Department for International Development (UK) |
DSE |
German Foundation for International Development |
EC/EU |
European Community/European Union |
EDF |
European Development Fund |
FAO |
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
FITCA |
Farming in Tsetse Control Areas of Eastern Africa |
GTZ |
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit |
IAEA |
International Atomic Energy Agency |
IBAR |
Interafrican Bureau for Animal Resources |
ICIPE |
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology |
ICPTV |
Integrated Control of Pathogenic Trypanosomes and their Vectors |
IFAD |
International Fund for Agricultural Development |
ILRI |
International Livestock Research Institute |
INRA |
Institut National de Recherche Agronomique |
IPR |
Institut Pierre Richet |
IRD |
Institut de Recherche et de Développement (formerly ORSTOM) |
ISCTRC |
International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control |
ISRA |
Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles |
ITC |
International Trypanotolerance Centre |
KARI |
Kenya Agricultural Research Institute |
KETRI |
Kenya Trypanosomiasis Research Institute |
LCV |
Laboratoire Central Vétérinaire |
LNERV |
Laboratoire National de l'Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires |
LSHTM |
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine |
MRC |
Medical Research Council |
MRU |
Mano River Union |
NITR |
Nigerian Institute for Trypanosomiasis Research |
NRI |
Natural Resources Institute |
OCCGE |
Organisation de Coopération et de Coordination pour la Lutte contre les Grande Endémies |
OCEAC |
Organisation de Coordination pour la Lutte contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale |
OGAPROV |
Office Gabonais pour l'Amélioration de la Production de la Viande |
OIE |
Office International des Epizooties |
OMVG |
Organisation pour la Mise en Valeur du Fleuve Gambie |
PAAT |
Programme against African Trypanosomiasis |
PATTEC |
Pan-African Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Eradication Campaign |
PRCT |
Projet de Recherches Cliniques sur la Trypanosomiase |
RDI |
Rural Development International |
RUCA |
Rijksuniversitair Centrum Antwerpen |
SADC |
Southern African Development Community |
SIDA |
Swedish International Development Authority |
SODEPRA |
Société pour le Développement des Productions Animales |
TDR |
UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases |
TDRC |
Tropical Diseases Research Centre |
TPRI |
Tropical Pesticides Research Institute |
TTRI |
Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Research Institute |
UNDP |
United Nations Development Programme |
USAID |
United States Agency for International Development |
USDA |
United States Department of Agriculture |
UTRO |
Uganda Trypanosomiasis Research Organization |
WHO |
World Health Organization |