|
|
1970-72 |
1980-82 |
1990-92 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
|
World |
3922.7 |
4714.3 |
5606.5 |
5780.4 |
5865.6 |
5950.5 |
6035.3 |
6119.8 |
6204.0 |
6287.8 |
|
Developed |
1087.4 |
1177.1 |
1259.6 |
1272.6 |
1278.3 |
1283.6 |
1288.6 |
1293.3 |
1297.7 |
1301.8 |
|
North America |
233.8 |
257.5 |
284.8 |
290.8 |
293.8 |
296.6 |
299.4 |
302.0 |
304.6 |
307.1 |
|
Canada |
21.7 |
24.8 |
28.2 |
28.9 |
29.3 |
29.6 |
29.9 |
30.3 |
30.6 |
30.9 |
|
United States |
212.1 |
232.6 |
256.7 |
261.9 |
264.5 |
267.0 |
269.4 |
271.8 |
274.0 |
276.2 |
|
Europe |
461.4 |
484.3 |
500.1 |
502.9 |
504.0 |
505.0 |
506.0 |
506.8 |
507.5 |
508.1 |
|
EU 15 |
342.4 |
356.1 |
366.7 |
369.5 |
370.8 |
371.9 |
372.9 |
373.7 |
374.3 |
374.8 |
|
Austria |
7.5 |
7.5 |
7.8 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
8.0 |
8.1 |
8.1 |
8.1 |
8.2 |
|
Belgium-Luxembourg |
10.0 |
10.2 |
10.4 |
10.4 |
10.5 |
10.5 |
10.5 |
10.5 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
|
Denmark |
5.0 |
5.1 |
5.2 |
5.2 |
5.2 |
5.2 |
5.2 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
|
Finland |
4.6 |
4.8 |
5.0 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.2 |
5.2 |
|
France |
51.2 |
54.1 |
57.0 |
57.5 |
57.8 |
58.0 |
58.3 |
58.5 |
58.7 |
58.9 |
|
Germany |
78.0 |
78.1 |
79.9 |
80.9 |
81.3 |
81.7 |
81.9 |
82.1 |
82.1 |
82.2 |
|
Greece |
8.8 |
9.7 |
10.3 |
10.4 |
10.4 |
10.5 |
10.5 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
|
Ireland |
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
|
Italy |
54.2 |
56.5 |
57.1 |
57.2 |
57.3 |
57.3 |
57.4 |
57.4 |
57.4 |
57.3 |
|
Netherlands |
13.2 |
14.2 |
15.1 |
15.3 |
15.4 |
15.5 |
15.5 |
15.6 |
15.7 |
15.7 |
|
Portugal |
9.0 |
9.8 |
9.9 |
9.9 |
9.9 |
9.9 |
9.9 |
9.9 |
9.9 |
9.9 |
|
Spain |
34.1 |
37.8 |
39.4 |
39.5 |
39.5 |
39.6 |
39.6 |
39.6 |
39.6 |
39.6 |
|
Sweden |
8.1 |
8.3 |
8.6 |
8.7 |
8.8 |
8.8 |
8.8 |
8.9 |
8.9 |
8.9 |
|
United Kingdom |
55.8 |
56.4 |
57.7 |
58.0 |
58.2 |
58.3 |
58.4 |
58.5 |
58.6 |
58.7 |
|
Other Europe |
118.9 |
128.1 |
133.5 |
133.3 |
133.2 |
133.1 |
133.1 |
133.1 |
133.2 |
133.3 |
|
Albania |
2.2 |
2.7 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
3.1 |
|
Bosnia |
3.6 |
3.9 |
4.1 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
|
Bulgaria |
8.5 |
8.9 |
8.7 |
8.6 |
8.5 |
8.5 |
8.4 |
8.4 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
|
Croatia |
4.2 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
|
Czech Republic |
9.8 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
|
Hungary |
10.4 |
10.7 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
10.2 |
10.2 |
10.2 |
10.1 |
10.1 |
|
Iceland |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
|
Macedonia |
1.6 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
|
Malta |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Norway |
3.9 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
|
Poland |
32.8 |
35.9 |
38.2 |
38.5 |
38.5 |
38.6 |
38.7 |
38.7 |
38.7 |
38.7 |
|
Romania |
20.5 |
22.3 |
23.2 |
23.0 |
22.8 |
22.7 |
22.6 |
22.5 |
22.5 |
22.4 |
|
Slovakia |
4.6 |
5.0 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
|
Slovenia |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
|
Switzerland |
6.2 |
6.3 |
6.9 |
7.0 |
7.1 |
7.1 |
7.2 |
7.3 |
7.3 |
7.3 |
|
Yugoslavia |
8.8 |
9.6 |
10.2 |
10.4 |
10.5 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
|
Area of the former USSR |
245.1 |
267.7 |
290.6 |
291.8 |
291.8 |
291.8 |
291.8 |
291.7 |
291.7 |
291.6 |
|
Armenia |
2.6 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
|
Azerbaijan |
5.3 |
6.3 |
7.3 |
7.4 |
7.5 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
7.7 |
7.7 |
|
Georgia |
4.7 |
5.1 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
5.2 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
|
Kyrgyzstan |
3.0 |
3.7 |
4.4 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
|
Tajikistan |
3.0 |
4.1 |
5.4 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
5.8 |
5.8 |
5.9 |
6.0 |
6.1 |
|
Turkmenistan |
2.3 |
2.9 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
4.4 |
|
Uzbekistan |
12.4 |
16.4 |
20.9 |
21.7 |
22.1 |
22.5 |
22.8 |
23.2 |
23.6 |
23.9 |
|
Russian Fed. |
131.1 |
139.6 |
148.5 |
148.6 |
148.3 |
148.1 |
147.9 |
147.7 |
147.4 |
147.2 |
|
Ukraine |
47.7 |
50.2 |
51.9 |
51.7 |
51.6 |
51.4 |
51.3 |
51.1 |
50.9 |
50.7 |
|
Estonia |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
|
Latvia |
2.4 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
|
Lithuania |
3.2 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
|
Belarus |
9.1 |
9.7 |
10.3 |
10.4 |
10.4 |
10.4 |
10.4 |
10.4 |
10.3 |
10.3 |
|
Moldova |
3.6 |
4.0 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
|
Kazakhstan |
13.3 |
15.1 |
16.8 |
16.7 |
16.6 |
16.5 |
16.4 |
16.4 |
16.3 |
16.3 |
|
Oceania |
15.7 |
17.9 |
20.5 |
21.1 |
21.4 |
21.6 |
21.9 |
22.1 |
22.3 |
22.5 |
|
Australia |
12.8 |
14.8 |
17.1 |
17.5 |
17.7 |
17.9 |
18.1 |
18.3 |
18.5 |
18.7 |
|
New Zealand |
2.9 |
3.1 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
|
Other developed |
131.4 |
149.8 |
163.5 |
166.1 |
167.3 |
168.5 |
169.6 |
170.7 |
171.6 |
172.5 |
|
Israel |
3.1 |
4.0 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
5.4 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
5.9 |
6.0 |
6.1 |
|
Japan |
105.7 |
117.7 |
124.0 |
124.8 |
125.1 |
125.5 |
125.8 |
126.0 |
126.3 |
126.5 |
|
South Africa |
22.6 |
28.2 |
34.7 |
36.1 |
36.8 |
37.5 |
38.1 |
38.8 |
39.4 |
39.9 |
|
Developing |
2835.4 |
3537.2 |
4346.9 |
4507.8 |
4587.3 |
4666.9 |
4746.7 |
4826.5 |
4906.3 |
4986.0 |
|
Africa |
284.6 |
375.5 |
498.0 |
525.0 |
538.8 |
552.8 |
567.0 |
581.5 |
596.1 |
610.9 |
|
Algeria |
14.2 |
19.4 |
25.5 |
26.8 |
27.4 |
28.1 |
28.7 |
29.4 |
30.1 |
30.8 |
|
Congo, Dem. Rep. |
20.8 |
27.9 |
38.9 |
42.2 |
43.9 |
45.4 |
46.8 |
48.0 |
49.1 |
50.3 |
|
Ethiopia |
29.5 |
37.2 |
49.6 |
52.5 |
53.9 |
55.4 |
56.8 |
58.2 |
59.6 |
61.1 |
|
Kenya |
11.9 |
17.3 |
24.3 |
25.8 |
26.5 |
27.2 |
27.9 |
28.4 |
29.0 |
29.5 |
|
Morocco |
15.7 |
19.8 |
24.3 |
25.1 |
25.5 |
26.0 |
26.4 |
26.9 |
27.4 |
27.9 |
|
Mozambique |
9.6 |
12.4 |
14.7 |
16.0 |
16.7 |
17.4 |
18.0 |
18.4 |
18.9 |
19.3 |
|
Niger |
4.3 |
5.8 |
8.0 |
8.6 |
8.9 |
9.2 |
9.5 |
9.8 |
10.1 |
10.4 |
|
Nigeria |
51.0 |
67.5 |
89.4 |
94.1 |
96.5 |
99.0 |
101.4 |
103.9 |
106.4 |
108.9 |
|
Latin America |
290.2 |
367.3 |
446.1 |
461.8 |
469.7 |
477.5 |
485.4 |
493.2 |
501.0 |
508.8 |
|
Brazil |
98.4 |
124.4 |
150.3 |
154.9 |
157.1 |
159.3 |
161.5 |
163.7 |
165.9 |
168.0 |
|
Mexico |
52.3 |
69.2 |
84.8 |
88.0 |
89.6 |
91.1 |
92.7 |
94.3 |
95.8 |
97.4 |
|
Peru |
13.6 |
17.8 |
22.0 |
22.7 |
23.1 |
23.5 |
23.9 |
24.4 |
24.8 |
25.2 |
|
Venezuela |
11.1 |
15.5 |
20.0 |
20.9 |
21.4 |
21.8 |
22.3 |
22.8 |
23.2 |
23.7 |
|
Near East |
336.5 |
440.3 |
577.6 |
606.6 |
621.1 |
635.6 |
649.9 |
664.2 |
678.6 |
693.2 |
|
Afghanistan |
14.0 |
15.8 |
15.6 |
17.6 |
18.7 |
19.7 |
20.4 |
20.9 |
21.4 |
21.9 |
|
Egypt |
36.0 |
44.9 |
57.6 |
59.9 |
61.1 |
62.3 |
63.5 |
64.7 |
66.0 |
67.2 |
|
Iran |
29.3 |
40.8 |
57.7 |
60.1 |
61.2 |
62.3 |
63.5 |
64.6 |
65.8 |
66.8 |
|
Iraq |
9.7 |
13.4 |
18.5 |
19.3 |
19.6 |
20.1 |
20.6 |
21.2 |
21.8 |
22.5 |
|
Saudi Arabia |
6.0 |
10.2 |
16.5 |
17.4 |
17.8 |
18.3 |
18.8 |
19.5 |
20.2 |
20.9 |
|
Sudan |
14.2 |
19.2 |
24.6 |
25.6 |
26.1 |
26.6 |
27.2 |
27.7 |
28.3 |
28.9 |
|
Syrian Arab Republic |
6.5 |
9.0 |
12.8 |
13.5 |
13.8 |
14.2 |
14.6 |
14.9 |
15.3 |
15.7 |
|
Turkey |
36.3 |
45.5 |
57.2 |
59.2 |
60.2 |
61.3 |
62.3 |
63.4 |
64.5 |
65.5 |
|
Yemen |
6.4 |
8.5 |
12.2 |
13.6 |
14.3 |
15.0 |
15.7 |
16.3 |
16.9 |
17.5 |
|
Far East |
1924.1 |
2354.1 |
2825.2 |
2914.3 |
2957.7 |
3001.0 |
3044.4 |
3087.7 |
3130.7 |
3173.1 |
|
Bangladesh |
68.5 |
90.5 |
111.3 |
114.9 |
116.7 |
118.6 |
120.6 |
122.7 |
124.8 |
126.9 |
|
Cambodia |
7.0 |
6.6 |
8.9 |
9.5 |
9.7 |
10.0 |
10.2 |
10.5 |
10.7 |
10.9 |
|
China, Taiwan Province |
14.8 |
18.0 |
20.4 |
20.8 |
21.0 |
21.2 |
21.4 |
21.7 |
21.8 |
21.9 |
|
China, Mainland |
836.5 |
994.5 |
1149.2 |
1175.5 |
1187.5 |
1199.3 |
1211.1 |
1222.5 |
1233.9 |
1244.9 |
|
India |
567.8 |
704.0 |
867.5 |
900.7 |
917.2 |
933.7 |
950.0 |
966.2 |
982.2 |
998.1 |
|
Indonesia |
123.3 |
154.2 |
185.8 |
191.6 |
194.5 |
197.5 |
200.4 |
203.4 |
206.3 |
209.3 |
|
Korea, DPR |
14.7 |
17.9 |
20.8 |
21.5 |
21.9 |
22.2 |
22.6 |
23.0 |
23.3 |
23.7 |
|
Korea, Rep. |
32.6 |
38.7 |
43.3 |
44.1 |
44.5 |
44.9 |
45.3 |
45.7 |
46.1 |
46.5 |
|
Malaysia |
11.1 |
14.1 |
18.3 |
19.2 |
19.7 |
20.1 |
20.5 |
21.0 |
21.4 |
21.8 |
|
Myanmar |
27.8 |
34.6 |
41.0 |
41.9 |
42.4 |
42.9 |
43.4 |
43.9 |
44.5 |
45.1 |
|
Nepal |
11.6 |
14.9 |
19.3 |
20.3 |
20.8 |
21.3 |
21.8 |
22.3 |
22.8 |
23.4 |
|
Pakistan |
67.5 |
88.2 |
122.5 |
129.2 |
132.6 |
136.2 |
140.1 |
144.0 |
148.2 |
152.3 |
|
Philippines |
38.7 |
49.5 |
62.1 |
65.2 |
66.8 |
68.4 |
69.9 |
71.4 |
72.9 |
74.5 |
|
Sri Lanka |
12.7 |
15.1 |
17.2 |
17.6 |
17.7 |
17.9 |
18.1 |
18.3 |
18.5 |
18.6 |
|
Thailand |
36.9 |
47.6 |
56.3 |
57.5 |
58.1 |
58.6 |
59.2 |
59.7 |
60.3 |
60.9 |
|
Viet Nam |
43.7 |
54.9 |
68.1 |
71.1 |
72.5 |
73.9 |
75.2 |
76.4 |
77.6 |
78.7 |
