1984-86 | 1987-89 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | |
.................................................................million US $................................................................. | ||||||||||||||
World | 1 115.7 | 1 732.0 | 1 827.4 | 1 643.8 | 1 658.5 | 1 705.8 | 2 147.6 | 2 303.2 | 2 583.6 | 2 296.7 | 1 908.7 | 1 775.2 | 2 236.1 | 2 231.4 |
Developing All | 434.8 | 655.7 | 736.8 | 654.5 | 665.1 | 737.2 | 856.3 | 995.3 | 1 133.2 | 1 100.5 | 990.0 | 938.2 | 1 061.1 | 1 041.9 |
Latin America & | 27.8 | 37.1 | 31.1 | 25.2 | 30.7 | 36.0 | 29.9 | 27.4 | 30.2 | 34.2 | 27.9 | 24.9 | 33.1 | 37.2 |
Argentina | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 0.9 | 6.3 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 2.8 |
Bolivia | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
Brazil | 18.2 | 27.5 | 23.0 | 17.7 | 23.8 | 24.9 | 18.2 | 15.5 | 19.6 | 15.5 | 12.4 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 12.8 |
Chile | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Colombia | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 4.1 |
Costa Rica | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Guatemala | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 7.4 | 6.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 11.2 | 13.4 |
Peru | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 |
Uruguay | 0.2 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 |
Venezuela | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Africa | 55.3 | 100.4 | 159.7 | 134.9 | 135.5 | 136.5 | 144.8 | 177.0 | 232.7 | 227.0 | 219.7 | 217.0 | 222.8 | 210.7 |
Algeria | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 12.0 | 22.3 | 26.8 | 26.7 | 25.0 | 16.0 | 23.7 |
Eritrea | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
Ethiopia | 58.5 | 59.0 | 51.0 | 60.0 | 62.0 | 64.0 | 68.0 | 65.0 | 68.0 | |||||
Ethiopia PDR | 26.9 | 46.8 | 58.0 | 58.8 | 59.4 | |||||||||
Kenya | 4.8 | 12.5 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 10.0 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
Mali | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 |
Morocco | 0.0 | 0.9 | 5.1 | 1.6 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 32.3 | 52.3 | 37.9 | 25.0 | 13.9 | 35.7 | 15.5 |
Niger | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
Nigeria | 19.5 | 36.0 | 76.0 | 54.5 | 59.0 | 60.5 | 59.0 | 65.0 | 65.5 | 67.0 | 69.5 | 73.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 |
Senegal | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.6 |
Tanzania | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tunisia | 0.6 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 10.3 | 7.5 | 23.7 | 24.0 | 24.3 | 25.9 | 21.5 | 19.4 |
Near East | 9.6 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 14.9 | 15.4 | 13.2 | 15.7 | 25.6 | 27.7 | 23.7 | 55.4 | 36.2 | 20.5 |
Afghanistan | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 9.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 5.5 |
Cyprus | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Egypt | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Jordan | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 |
Sudan | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
Syrian Arab | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 0.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 14.3 | 16.9 | 11.2 | 45.6 | 26.7 | 11.9 |
Far East | 342.1 | 506.5 | 534.3 | 480.8 | 484.0 | 549.3 | 668.4 | 775.2 | 844.7 | 811.6 | 718.6 | 640.8 | 769.0 | 773.5 |
Bangladesh | 47.2 | 33.6 | 26.3 | 24.0 | 25.0 | 27.5 | 32.8 | 26.2 | 30.9 | 20.5 | 18.3 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 19.0 |
China | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 14.3 | 25.1 | 32.9 | 38.2 | 36.0 | 34.9 | 193.2 | 160.5 | 113.6 |
China, | 11.0 | 44.5 | 73.4 | 85.2 | 101.9 | 143.4 | 181.2 | 224.6 | 274.6 | 247.7 | 212.4 | |||
India | 185.3 | 276.5 | 265.5 | 181.5 | 179.6 | 142.3 | 193.9 | 202.1 | 167.0 | 162.2 | 154.3 | 100.9 | 172.0 | 232.5 |
Indonesia | 7.6 | 24.3 | 20.3 | 16.2 | 13.7 | 12.8 | 15.3 | 17.8 | 15.3 | 12.2 | 35.4 | 14.3 | 18.2 | 21.1 |
Korea, | 0.4 | 2.8 | 8.3 | 20.9 | 28.6 | 48.3 | 96.2 | 139.8 | 193.4 | 187.9 | 135.9 | 170.4 | 257.1 | 238.2 |
Malaysia | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 4.7 |
Nepal | 10.0 | 6.1 | 8.9 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 5.0 |
Pakistan | 78.8 | 114.8 | 126.4 | 137.6 | 119.3 | 150.4 | 112.5 | 117.0 | 110.0 | 125.0 | 115.0 | 130.0 | 130.0 | 135.0 |
Philippines | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Singapore | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.3 |
Sri Lanka | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Thailand | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 7.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 1.5 |
Developed All | 680.9 | 1 076.4 | 1 090.6 | 989.4 | 993.4 | 968.7 | 1 291.3 | 1 307.9 | 1 450.4 | 1 196.3 | 918.8 | 837.1 | 1 175.0 | 1 189.5 |
North America | 28.3 | 33.3 | 34.0 | 36.8 | 33.3 | 29.6 | 29.5 | 26.2 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 14.6 | 17.0 | 16.3 | 20.6 |
Canada | 2.6 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 7.2 |
USA | 25.7 | 30.5 | 32.6 | 35.0 | 32.3 | 28.6 | 28.3 | 24.8 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 13.4 |
Europe | 619.2 | 1 000.8 | 1 014.6 | 913.7 | 915.9 | 894.1 | 1 128.3 | 1 226.2 | 1 372.1 | 1 136.7 | 855.8 | 775.5 | 1 105.5 | 1 106.1 |
EU (15) | 618.3 | 999.0 | 1 010.9 | 910.8 | 910.9 | 887.6 | 1 120.2 | 1 218.4 | 1 360.1 | 1 123.1 | 844.3 | 766.7 | 1 092.7 | 1 090.0 |
Austria | 2.5 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 19.8 | 13.2 | 18.4 | 19.1 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 19.4 |
Belgium- | 3.6 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 9.0 | 12.3 | 7.5 | 17.3 | 10.5 | 8.3 | 10.0 | 9.5 |
Denmark | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Finland | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
France | 134.4 | 217.5 | 166.0 | 177.1 | 142.2 | 115.3 | 133.3 | 115.0 | 94.8 | 89.6 | 77.2 | 67.7 | 90.4 | 90.5 |
Germany | 57.1 | 80.7 | 86.2 | 69.4 | 64.1 | 55.7 | 63.8 | 66.8 | 59.8 | 62.4 | 56.1 | 44.3 | 51.5 | 57.3 |
Greece | 7.7 | 14.0 | 18.2 | 15.8 | 18.5 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 17.7 | 10.5 | 13.8 | 14.8 | 13.7 | 11.1 | 15.0 |
Ireland | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
Italy | 213.0 | 350.7 | 374.6 | 347.7 | 384.3 | 431.6 | 628.3 | 678.0 | 789.4 | 637.1 | 452.4 | 420.3 | 671.1 | 648.5 |
Netherlands | 13.1 | 23.2 | 17.5 | 17.1 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 5.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 3.7 |
Portugal | 0.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.9 |
Spain | 66.8 | 113.7 | 152.5 | 127.3 | 139.2 | 142.0 | 146.0 | 187.5 | 261.9 | 176.5 | 134.8 | 137.5 | 168.2 | 183.3 |
Sweden | 6.4 | 8.7 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
UK | 111.8 | 179.2 | 183.5 | 142.6 | 135.2 | 98.4 | 104.9 | 107.2 | 110.2 | 95.9 | 68.2 | 46.8 | 64.8 | 56.3 |
Rest of Europe | 0.9 | 1.9 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 5.0 | 6.5 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 11.9 | 13.6 | 11.5 | 8.8 | 12.8 | 16.1 |
Albania | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 2.3 |
Croatia | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | ||||
Czech Republic | 0.2 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |||||
Hungary | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.9 |
Norway | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Poland | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Romania | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 4.4 | 4.2 |
Slovenia | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 4.8 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 5.1 | ||||
Switzerland | 0.7 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
Yugoslav SFR | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | ||||||||||
Oceania | 25.8 | 32.5 | 30.8 | 27.2 | 32.7 | 35.6 | 123.8 | 48.1 | 55.9 | 38.5 | 44.0 | 40.4 | 47.6 | 54.8 |
Australia | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 15.2 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 2.5 |
New Zealand | 22.6 | 30.0 | 28.4 | 24.7 | 29.5 | 31.5 | 117.4 | 40.6 | 48.6 | 23.3 | 40.2 | 37.7 | 46.7 | 52.3 |
Developed | 7.6 | 9.8 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 5.6 | 8.0 |
Japan | 7.4 | 9.6 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 9.9 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 7.5 |
South Africa | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |