APPARENT AVAILABILITY |
DISPONIBILITES APPARENTES |
DISPONIBILIDAD APARENTE |
1984-86 | 1987-89 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | |
....................................................................thousand tonnes.................................................................... | ||||||||||||||
World | 414.7 | 406.8 | 383.5 | 379.1 | 365.1 | 351.9 | 365.3 | 472.0 | 494.3 | 491.1 | 483.8 | 484.8 | 500.0 | 521.4 |
Developing All | 162.1 | 182.4 | 180.9 | 194.4 | 205.1 | 216.1 | 230.8 | 261.0 | 277.7 | 286.7 | 296.5 | 308.0 | 315.2 | 330.5 |
Latin America & | 46.8 | 51.4 | 50.4 | 56.5 | 53.8 | 66.2 | 59.8 | 64.5 | 67.5 | 68.6 | 68.1 | 70.8 | 75.2 | 72.1 |
Argentina | 11.0 | 8.9 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 16.9 | 18.8 | 18.2 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 17.1 | 17.7 |
Bolivia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Brazil | 19.1 | 21.6 | 24.8 | 27.6 | 26.4 | 27.7 | 17.2 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 17.1 | 20.6 | 24.3 | 25.6 | 16.7 |
Chile | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
Colombia | 1.2 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.1 |
Costa Rica | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Cuba | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
Dominican | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Ecuador | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.2 |
El Salvador | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Guatemala | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Honduras | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jamaica | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 4.2 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 11.2 | 13.2 | 15.8 | 18.7 | 14.9 | 15.8 | 17.1 | 22.5 |
Nicaragua | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Panama | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Paraguay | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
Peru | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Uruguay | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Venezuela | 2.6 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.6 |
Africa | 3.2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 |
Algeria | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Ethiopia | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |||||
Ethiopia PDR | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | |||||||||
Malawi | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.0 |
Tanzania | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Tunisia | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Near East | 16.0 | 22.5 | 23.1 | 20.7 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 23.8 | 30.8 | 31.5 | 25.3 | 22.7 | 21.0 | 23.6 | 24.0 |
Cyprus | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Egypt | 7.0 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
Iran | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
Iraq | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Jordan | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Sudan | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
Syrian Arab | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 1.2 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 6.0 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 8.5 | 15.8 | 16.5 | 9.9 | 7.8 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 8.0 |
Far East | 96.0 | 105.9 | 104.6 | 114.2 | 129.3 | 127.2 | 143.8 | 162.3 | 174.9 | 189.0 | 200.3 | 210.7 | 210.9 | 228.9 |
Bangladesh | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
China | 26.8 | 25.1 | 19.9 | 26.4 | 43.8 | 47.2 | 66.8 | 86.4 | 100.2 | 116.1 | 127.1 | 136.5 | 139.6 | 160.1 |
China, | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||
India | 44.5 | 47.8 | 49.1 | 49.8 | 50.1 | 50.6 | 51.3 | 52.2 | 52.5 | 50.8 | 51.4 | 51.7 | 52.2 | 51.2 |
Indonesia | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
Korea, | 19.5 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 28.0 | 26.0 | 20.0 | 17.0 | 15.0 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 |
Mongolia | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Pakistan | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Philippines | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Sri Lanka | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Thailand | 0.0 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 2.9 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 2.9 | 2.4 |
Developed All | 252.6 | 224.3 | 202.5 | 184.7 | 160.0 | 135.7 | 134.5 | 211.0 | 216.6 | 204.4 | 187.3 | 176.8 | 184.7 | 190.9 |
North America | 25.8 | 21.8 | 16.1 | 23.6 | 28.6 | 32.2 | 34.6 | 35.8 | 35.0 | 34.7 | 31.3 | 33.2 | 32.8 | 34.2 |
Canada | 2.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
USA | 23.4 | 19.6 | 14.3 | 21.9 | 26.9 | 30.7 | 33.2 | 34.5 | 33.5 | 33.3 | 29.9 | 31.9 | 31.6 | 33.0 |
Europe | 93.7 | 87.4 | 86.2 | 80.8 | 71.1 | 68.1 | 82.0 | 81.6 | 86.8 | 85.1 | 82.3 | 76.3 | 82.8 | 84.4 |
EU (15) | 71.1 | 69.9 | 72.7 | 71.6 | 64.9 | 63.2 | 76.3 | 76.9 | 80.8 | 76.9 | 74.0 | 66.8 | 75.5 | 76.4 |
Austria | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Belgium- | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.3 |
Denmark | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Finland | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 5.1 | 2.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 |
Germany | 8.5 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.9 |
Greece | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Ireland | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Italy | 31.7 | 37.1 | 39.9 | 40.4 | 34.9 | 37.6 | 46.8 | 50.0 | 52.8 | 49.6 | 48.2 | 42.2 | 51.6 | 52.3 |
Netherlands | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 |
Portugal | 2.5 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 3.3 |
Spain | 13.4 | 11.9 | 10.4 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.5 |
Sweden | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
UK | 5.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.0 |
Rest of Europe | 22.6 | 17.5 | 13.5 | 9.3 | 6.3 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 7.3 | 8.0 |
Bosnia and | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||
Bulgaria | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatia | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ||||
Czech Republic | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.8 | |||||
Czechoslovakia | 3.6 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |||||||||
Hungary | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Norway | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Poland | 6.1 | 5.6 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Romania | 4.8 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Serbia and | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||
Switzerland | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yugoslav SFR | 4.0 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | ||||||||||
Area Former | 124.7 | 108.0 | 93.9 | 73.6 | 53.9 | 29.2 | 12.4 | 87.3 | 88.2 | 77.6 | 66.9 | 61.4 | 62.8 | 65.5 |
Oceania | 3.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
Australia | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
New Zealand | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.3 |
Developed | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
Israel | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
Japan | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
South Africa | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.2 |