1984-86 | 1987-89 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | |
.................................................................................million US $................................................................................. | ||||||||||||||
World | 10 114.5 | 15 212.4 | 19 209.8 | 20 090.0 | 20 994.9 | 21 105.5 | 23 176.1 | 23 973.4 | 26 336.8 | 26 227.3 | 24 608.5 | 24 385.9 | 25 121.9 | 24 468.9 |
Developing All | 2 883.4 | 5 333.6 | 7 664.1 | 8 699.3 | 9 321.6 | 9 434.4 | 9 313.8 | 10 372.7 | 11 427.8 | 11 516.4 | 10 408.5 | 11 123.2 | 11 868.2 | 10 781.8 |
Latin America | 959.6 | 1 271.0 | 1 378.2 | 1 367.4 | 1 588.3 | 1 376.7 | 1 268.6 | 1 584.2 | 1 679.6 | 1 746.1 | 1 488.0 | 1 424.1 | 1 666.7 | 1 635.4 |
Argentina | 1.2 | 21.3 | 32.0 | 11.0 | 15.6 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 29.1 | 19.5 | 33.5 | 21.3 | 8.0 | 18.7 | 3.1 |
Bolivia | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Brazil | 903.3 | 1 150.9 | 1 150.0 | 1 142.7 | 1 367.6 | 1 135.0 | 1 076.2 | 1 316.5 | 1 432.9 | 1 345.8 | 1 161.1 | 1 125.3 | 1 345.5 | 1 380.5 |
Chile | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.5 | 35.7 | 28.3 | 30.9 | 21.8 | 18.2 | 13.9 | 12.1 | 9.9 | 7.7 | 5.9 | 6.7 |
Colombia | 9.8 | 23.7 | 45.9 | 55.5 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 34.2 | 25.3 | 24.5 | 17.6 | 14.5 | 18.3 | 20.3 |
Costa Rica | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 4.0 | 1.0 |
Dominican | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
El Salvador | 7.3 | 9.5 | 11.2 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 12.3 | 14.8 |
Guatemala | 3.8 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 6.2 | 10.1 |
Jamaica | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Mexico | 20.3 | 45.0 | 65.8 | 85.9 | 140.3 | 160.2 | 113.9 | 144.5 | 150.0 | 291.6 | 239.0 | 232.2 | 246.1 | 191.5 |
Nicaragua | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Panama | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Peru | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 0.7 |
Trinidad and | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uruguay | 6.9 | 6.7 | 15.0 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 14.5 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 11.0 | 9.1 | 4.9 | 2.7 |
Venezuela | 1.1 | 3.1 | 19.0 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.2 |
Africa | 46.1 | 74.9 | 100.7 | 117.1 | 132.3 | 111.2 | 121.5 | 153.7 | 167.3 | 162.6 | 202.9 | 224.4 | 237.3 | 272.0 |
Algeria | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrea | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |||||
Ethiopia | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | |||||
Ethiopia PDR | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | |||||||||
Kenya | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Madagascar | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Malawi | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 |
Mauritius | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
Morocco | 31.1 | 51.1 | 70.5 | 73.5 | 83.0 | 58.1 | 49.5 | 55.8 | 54.8 | 56.3 | 93.3 | 89.6 | 79.1 | 92.0 |
Senegal | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 5.4 | 8.8 | 11.9 | 25.8 | 33.2 | 35.8 | 52.8 | 79.1 | 91.4 | 84.4 | 86.1 | 108.7 | 132.0 | 154.8 |
Zimbabwe | 6.3 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 17.5 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 19.0 |
Other Africa | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
Near East | 31.7 | 129.4 | 51.8 | 64.7 | 49.7 | 41.0 | 57.9 | 150.4 | 109.0 | 100.7 | 55.0 | 151.7 | 81.0 | 49.5 |
Cyprus | 27.7 | 23.3 | 24.3 | 21.9 | 4.3 | 14.8 | 12.5 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 8.5 | 5.4 | 2.4 |
Egypt | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 0.8 |
Iran | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 5.0 |
Jordan | 2.3 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 |
Syrian Arab | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 5.5 |
Turkey | 0.0 | 102.5 | 23.6 | 41.1 | 42.8 | 23.0 | 37.7 | 133.4 | 90.8 | 78.7 | 36.0 | 132.6 | 64.5 | 35.9 |
Far East | 1 846.0 | 3 858.3 | 6 133.4 | 7 150.1 | 7 551.3 | 7 905.4 | 7 865.8 | 8 484.5 | 9 471.9 | 9 507.0 | 8 662.8 | 9 322.9 | 9 883.1 | 8 824.9 |
China | 660.5 | 1 180.8 | 1 723.0 | 2 420.3 | 2 250.8 | 2 399.8 | 2 349.9 | 2 101.6 | 2 842.7 | 3 421.9 | 3 536.2 | 7 126.6 | 7 685.1 | 6 774.5 |
China, | 71.4 | 256.1 | 614.7 | 1 094.4 | 1 821.8 | 2 438.0 | 2 692.3 | 3 551.0 | 3 986.1 | 4 197.5 | 3 199.3 | |||
India | 43.1 | 100.0 | 166.3 | 176.4 | 196.9 | 246.8 | 298.0 | 316.8 | 316.9 | 245.4 | 312.6 | 320.0 | 355.3 | 345.9 |
Indonesia | 1.6 | 16.3 | 190.1 | 340.8 | 748.6 | 983.7 | 1 074.9 | 1 189.7 | 1 167.8 | 832.1 | 685.7 | 949.8 | 951.3 | 909.7 |
Korea Rep | 1 019.2 | 2 164.8 | 3 020.6 | 2 563.8 | 1 890.2 | 1 118.9 | 690.0 | 534.5 | 399.7 | 278.8 | 264.9 | 263.8 | 256.5 | 189.9 |
Malaysia | 0.9 | 4.8 | 16.7 | 14.3 | 16.6 | 18.3 | 23.0 | 25.1 | 22.7 | 23.6 | 24.7 | 33.6 | 53.0 | 46.0 |
Pakistan | 5.3 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 9.6 | 15.8 | 13.6 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 14.5 | 16.0 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 20.0 | 21.0 |
Philippines | 11.0 | 8.0 | 10.1 | 12.2 | 40.8 | 62.5 | 97.4 | 99.0 | 100.0 | 82.0 | 49.1 | 68.0 | 73.0 | 73.0 |
Singapore | 5.5 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 20.1 | 22.1 | 23.3 | 20.2 | 45.0 | 57.0 | 63.6 | 32.6 | 31.7 | 38.8 | 39.0 |
Sri Lanka | 4.0 | 5.8 | 10.0 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 12.8 | 14.0 | 18.4 | 26.5 | 35.4 | 40.3 | 44.1 | 30.0 | 20.7 |
Thailand | 23.4 | 110.5 | 369.3 | 486.3 | 534.7 | 587.7 | 591.6 | 588.5 | 538.1 | 310.9 | 501.1 | 468.4 | 420.0 | 405.2 |
Developed All | 7 231.1 | 9 878.8 | 11 545.6 | 11 390.7 | 11 673.3 | 11 671.2 | 13 862.4 | 13 600.8 | 14 909.0 | 14 710.9 | 14 199.9 | 13 262.8 | 13 253.7 | 13 687.1 |
North America | 56.9 | 140.3 | 291.4 | 350.6 | 372.5 | 375.4 | 443.1 | 435.7 | 457.3 | 468.3 | 425.5 | 416.9 | 403.3 | 369.6 |
Canada | 19.1 | 24.6 | 31.0 | 23.4 | 30.2 | 42.3 | 76.6 | 73.4 | 87.5 | 105.9 | 99.3 | 104.4 | 105.0 | 95.0 |
USA | 37.9 | 115.7 | 260.5 | 327.2 | 342.4 | 333.1 | 366.5 | 362.3 | 369.8 | 362.4 | 326.2 | 312.5 | 298.3 | 274.6 |
Europe | 7 145.2 | 9 701.3 | 11 206.6 | 10 978.1 | 11 238.3 | 11 228.0 | 13 308.8 | 13 069.1 | 14 355.9 | 14 165.2 | 13 678.5 | 12 752.1 | 12 764.9 | 13 227.9 |
EU (15) | 5 664.5 | 8 133.6 | 9 713.0 | 9 680.1 | 10 156.0 | 10 071.4 | 11 960.2 | 11 768.3 | 13 226.8 | 13 006.1 | 12 502.5 | 11 792.3 | 11 536.1 | 11 846.2 |
Austria | 238.8 | 248.8 | 282.0 | 224.7 | 279.1 | 269.9 | 290.2 | 311.3 | 295.8 | 360.8 | 368.0 | 387.0 | 343.8 | 364.7 |
Belgium- | 35.5 | 52.8 | 41.8 | 64.7 | 67.0 | 96.0 | 95.1 | 91.7 | 386.7 | 446.4 | 590.7 | 699.7 | 644.5 | 578.2 |
Denmark | 63.8 | 100.2 | 124.3 | 134.7 | 157.9 | 80.7 | 191.0 | 196.1 | 195.2 | 225.7 | 235.4 | 271.2 | 234.0 | 149.3 |
Finland | 147.8 | 127.0 | 81.7 | 44.9 | 40.1 | 37.9 | 62.3 | 70.3 | 79.9 | 63.1 | 59.7 | 44.8 | 48.4 | 49.1 |
France | 390.1 | 421.0 | 375.9 | 502.3 | 572.3 | 539.7 | 537.7 | 590.5 | 576.1 | 540.1 | 568.4 | 579.5 | 537.2 | 556.0 |
Germany | 407.7 | 648.4 | 830.0 | 971.9 | 895.7 | 731.1 | 886.7 | 933.8 | 910.2 | 900.7 | 963.7 | 923.0 | 865.0 | 882.0 |
Greece | 57.2 | 55.7 | 53.4 | 24.3 | 25.8 | 14.6 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 28.8 | 30.8 | 17.0 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 12.3 |
Ireland | 19.9 | 6.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 7.2 | 7.8 | 57.2 | 28.8 | 26.3 | 22.7 | 17.6 | 18.1 | 17.2 | 15.5 |
Italy | 2 998.2 | 4 367.5 | 5 439.6 | 4 976.6 | 5 007.1 | 4 596.3 | 5 299.7 | 5 603.8 | 6 450.1 | 5 864.7 | 5 495.3 | 4 818.5 | 4 979.2 | 5 383.9 |
Netherlands | 102.8 | 166.9 | 168.1 | 229.8 | 285.3 | 268.8 | 321.2 | 340.3 | 342.0 | 382.8 | 357.8 | 527.3 | 548.9 | 637.4 |
Portugal | 326.1 | 748.1 | 891.8 | 1 163.7 | 1 328.3 | 1 384.2 | 1 462.1 | 1 455.6 | 1 561.1 | 1 689.6 | 1 451.5 | 1 427.5 | 1 180.5 | 1 269.5 |
Spain | 718.6 | 1 004.1 | 1 205.6 | 1 097.8 | 1 072.1 | 1 595.4 | 1 850.0 | 1 522.0 | 1 656.3 | 1 699.2 | 1 644.5 | 1 362.0 | 1 330.9 | 1 380.5 |
Sweden | 12.8 | 36.0 | 46.2 | 43.6 | 39.3 | 31.5 | 36.3 | 43.4 | 41.0 | 45.8 | 44.9 | 47.3 | 39.0 | 41.2 |
UK | 145.3 | 150.4 | 169.3 | 197.5 | 378.9 | 417.5 | 849.7 | 558.9 | 677.5 | 733.7 | 688.1 | 671.1 | 752.1 | 526.6 |
Rest of Europe | 1 480.7 | 1 567.8 | 1 493.7 | 1 297.9 | 1 082.3 | 1 156.5 | 1 348.6 | 1 300.8 | 1 129.1 | 1 159.1 | 1 176.0 | 959.8 | 1 228.8 | 1 381.8 |
Bulgaria | 28.0 | 26.4 | 27.0 | 31.6 | 31.0 | 39.1 | 55.0 | 42.0 | 42.0 | 41.5 | 40.0 | 39.0 | 41.0 | 42.0 |
Croatia | 128.5 | 128.5 | 150.6 | 126.9 | 136.3 | 150.0 | 170.0 | 173.5 | 130.0 | 104.1 | ||||
Czech Republic | 117.0 | 148.7 | 147.7 | 125.0 | 126.1 | 97.6 | 95.1 | 79.3 | 66.1 | |||||
Czechoslovakia | 264.7 | 241.7 | 267.0 | 290.0 | 210.0 | |||||||||
Hungary | 279.7 | 260.0 | 260.0 | 300.0 | 310.0 | 300.0 | 320.0 | 330.0 | 128.4 | 161.6 | 188.6 | 192.2 | 178.7 | 201.5 |
Iceland | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.1 |
Macedonia | 16.5 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | ||||
Norway | 3.7 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 10.5 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 6.0 | 11.5 | 12.9 | 11.3 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.7 |
Poland | 91.4 | 106.8 | 15.8 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 12.5 | 60.2 | 94.4 | 103.9 | 99.0 | 97.0 | 97.2 | 106.9 | 109.0 |
Romania | 276.3 | 282.0 | 151.0 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 61.0 | 145.2 | 154.0 | 250.0 | 270.0 | 291.3 | 103.8 | 371.1 | 476.6 |
Serbia and | 132.0 | 128.0 | 90.0 | 55.0 | 64.0 | 68.0 | 65.0 | 40.0 | 56.0 | 60.0 | ||||
Slovakia | 42.0 | 55.2 | 55.6 | 52.0 | 54.0 | 59.0 | 80.0 | 141.8 | 139.0 | |||||
Slovenia | 90.0 | 105.0 | 109.8 | 104.3 | 67.4 | 49.3 | 42.0 | 40.0 | 36.5 | 41.3 | ||||
Switzerland | 101.7 | 137.2 | 172.1 | 128.7 | 133.4 | 195.8 | 189.9 | 173.4 | 141.2 | 121.8 | 108.9 | 83.6 | 72.1 | 125.4 |
Yugoslav SFR | 435.3 | 509.0 | 594.5 | 516.0 | ||||||||||
Area Form. USSR | 13.9 | 16.7 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 2.1 | 6.0 | 26.1 | 15.2 | 22.2 | 24.9 | 44.2 | 35.0 | 29.4 | 30.8 |
Estonia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 14.6 | ||||
Latvia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | ||||
Lithuania | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | ||||
Moldova Rep | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 4.0 | ||||
Russian | 2.1 | 6.0 | 9.0 | 13.0 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 27.0 | 17.6 | 11.0 | 8.6 | ||||
Oceania | 4.6 | 7.9 | 18.2 | 19.5 | 19.2 | 21.7 | 34.6 | 35.4 | 25.9 | 17.2 | 29.9 | 35.9 | 32.1 | 35.0 |
Australia | 1.0 | 3.6 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 12.1 | 21.2 | 23.8 | 13.5 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 15.8 | 14.4 |
New Zealand | 3.5 | 4.3 | 7.4 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 9.5 | 13.4 | 11.7 | 12.3 | 5.8 | 17.6 | 21.4 | 16.3 | 20.6 |
Developed | 10.5 | 12.5 | 17.6 | 30.8 | 41.2 | 40.2 | 49.8 | 45.3 | 47.7 | 35.4 | 21.9 | 22.8 | 24.0 | 23.8 |
Israel | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 8.9 | 11.7 | 17.6 | 26.3 | 32.1 | 29.4 | 35.4 | 30.3 | 32.0 | 26.4 | 18.0 | 18.3 | 19.8 | 21.3 |
South Africa | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 9.2 | 10.8 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 15.7 | 9.0 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 2.5 |
