TABLE A3
Agricultural production and productivity
Crop and livestock production |
Per capita food production |
Cereal yields |
||||
(Average annual growth rate [%]) |
(hg/ha) |
(Average annual growth rate [%]) |
||||
1983-1992 |
1993-2002 |
1983-1992 |
1993-2002 |
1998-2002 |
1993-2002 |
|
WORLD |
2.1 |
2.1 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
30 885 |
1.1 |
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES |
0.5 |
0.0 |
-0.1 |
-0.3 |
36 602 |
1.1 |
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES |
3.6 |
3.4 |
-0.2 |
0.8 |
27 867 |
1.3 |
ASIA AND THE PACIFIC |
4.2 |
3.8 |
-0.6 |
0.7 |
34 106 |
1.3 |
American Samoa |
-2.1 |
0.1 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
Bangladesh |
2.3 |
3.0 |
-0.2 |
1.2 |
32 059 |
2.5 |
Bhutan |
1.6 |
-0.4 |
-0.8 |
-2.4 |
14 966 |
3.4 |
British Virgin Islands |
5.3 |
0.0 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
Brunei Darussalam |
-3.7 |
16.3 |
... |
... |
15 984 |
4.7 |
Cambodia |
4.6 |
3.8 |
0.5 |
1.3 |
19 718 |
4.2 |
China, Hong Kong SAR |
4.6 |
8.4 |
... |
... |
0 |
... |
China, Macao SAR |
8.1 |
5.5 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
China, Mainland |
2.5 |
5.6 |
... |
... |
48 883 |
1.3 |
China, Taiwan Province of |
3.4 |
0.3 |
... |
... |
54 804 |
1.5 |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
1.9 |
2.7 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
Cook Islands |
-13.7 |
-0.4 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
Fiji Islands |
2.0 |
0.3 |
1.0 |
-0.8 |
21 119 |
18.8 |
French Polynesia |
1.4 |
-6.9 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
Guam |
1.3 |
1.9 |
-1.0 |
0.6 |
20 000 |
0.0 |
India |
3.9 |
2.1 |
1.9 |
0.6 |
23 501 |
1.5 |
Indonesia |
5.2 |
1.1 |
3.3 |
-0.2 |
39 722 |
0.7 |
Kiribati |
5.3 |
2.0 |
3.7 |
0.8 |
... |
... |
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of |
4.2 |
-0.1 |
... |
... |
29 228 |
-1.4 |
Korea, Republic of |
2.6 |
-0.5 |
... |
... |
63 042 |
0.3 |
Lao People's Dem. Republic |
4.2 |
5.7 |
1.5 |
3.9 |
30 264 |
3.0 |
Malaysia |
4.2 |
2.0 |
3.3 |
1.0 |
30 033 |
0.5 |
Maldives |
2.6 |
3.3 |
-0.5 |
0.5 |
11 600 |
4.0 |
Marshall Islands |
-13.5 |
-10.6 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
Mongolia |
0.4 |
0.6 |
-2.3 |
-0.2 |
6 930 |
-1.2 |
Myanmar |
0.6 |
5.2 |
-1.2 |
3.8 |
31 596 |
1.9 |
Nauru |
0.8 |
0.2 |
-1.4 |
-2.3 |
... |
... |
Nepal |
4.2 |
3.8 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
21 100 |
2.4 |
New Caledonia |
-9.5 |
0.1 |
... |
... |
36 899 |
2.8 |
Niue |
-1.7 |
0.9 |
3.3 |
0.9 |
... |
... |
Pakistan |
4.4 |
3.4 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
22 519 |
1.8 |
Papua New Guinea |
0.7 |
2.7 |
... |
... |
41 043 |
4.8 |
Philippines |
1.2 |
3.4 |
-1.1 |
1.7 |
25 369 |
2.7 |
Samoa |
-4.8 |
3.1 |
-5.2 |
3.2 |
... |
... |
Singapore |
-5.2 |
-7.0 |
-7.4 |
-9.4 |
... |
... |
Solomon Islands |
8.6 |
2.1 |
... |
... |
39 872 |
... |
Sri Lanka |
0.3 |
2.2 |
-0.7 |
0.6 |
34 134 |
2.4 |
Thailand |
3.0 |
1.6 |
0.9 |
0.4 |
26 619 |
1.9 |
Timor-Leste |
6.3 |
-0.2 |
3.3 |
0.2 |
20 049 |
1.6 |
Tokelau |
3.3 |
0.3 |
3.3 |
10.3 |
... |
... |
Tonga |
-0.3 |
0.6 |
-0.6 |
0.3 |
... |
... |
Tuvalu |
5.2 |
-2.5 |
4.2 |
-3.5 |
... |
... |
Vanuatu |
1.2 |
-0.5 |
-1.3 |
-2.9 |
5 385 |
0.6 |
Viet Nam |
4.2 |
5.5 |
1.9 |
3.6 |
40 921 |
3.2 |
Wallis and Futuna Islands |
0.6 |
0.0 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN |
2.3 |
3.2 |
0.3 |
1.3 |
28 722 |
1.8 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
-0.5 |
-1.1 |
... |
... |
16 029 |
-1.3 |
Argentina |
1.2 |
2.8 |
-0.2 |
1.9 |
33 990 |
1.1 |
Bahamas |
0.5 |
6.8 |
-1.4 |
5.2 |
20 886 |
3.0 |
Barbados |
-1.5 |
1.6 |
-1.9 |
1.2 |
25 000 |
-0.8 |
Belize |
4.7 |
3.9 |
2.2 |
2.0 |
26 482 |
3.2 |
Bermuda |
0.2 |
-1.9 |
-0.7 |
-2.4 |
... |
... |
Bolivia |
2.8 |
4.7 |
0.7 |
2.6 |
16 081 |
3.0 |
Brazil |
3.5 |
4.2 |
1.7 |
3.0 |
27 751 |
3.0 |
Cayman Islands |
-28.4 |
0.0 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
Chile |
3.6 |
2.9 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
47 182 |
2.6 |
Colombia |
2.9 |
1.2 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
32 436 |
3.0 |
Costa Rica |
5.1 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
0.8 |
39 237 |
2.8 |
Cuba |
-1.7 |
-0.5 |
-2.5 |
-0.9 |
25 259 |
6.1 |
Dominica |
3.4 |
-1.6 |
3.7 |
-1.7 |
13 077 |
-0.4 |
Dominican Republic |
-1.5 |
-0.8 |
... |
... |
40 728 |
1.1 |
Ecuador |
3.8 |
3.5 |
1.2 |
1.8 |
20 333 |
1.2 |
El Salvador |
1.7 |
-1.1 |
2.3 |
-1.8 |
21 301 |
3.2 |
Falkland Islands |
1.9 |
2.8 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
French Guiana |
3.5 |
3.8 |
... |
... |
26 333 |
-2.0 |
Grenada |
-0.8 |
0.0 |
-1.0 |
-0.3 |
10 000 |
-0.2 |
Guadeloupe |
-0.8 |
1.8 |
-2.5 |
1.0 |
0 |
... |
Guatemala |
2.1 |
2.2 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
17 484 |
-0.3 |
Guyana |
-0.3 |
3.8 |
0.1 |
3.4 |
38 622 |
1.2 |
Haiti |
-0.9 |
0.6 |
-3.0 |
-0.8 |
8 975 |
-1.3 |
Honduras |
1.7 |
2.9 |
-1.6 |
0.0 |
12 772 |
0.8 |
Jamaica |
2.8 |
1.4 |
1.9 |
0.7 |
11 556 |
-2.5 |
Martinique |
0.7 |
2.5 |
-0.4 |
1.9 |
... |
... |
Mexico |
1.5 |
2.6 |
-0.3 |
1.1 |
27 396 |
0.3 |
Montserrat |
1.7 |
0.4 |
1.7 |
15.0 |
18 750 |
0.0 |
Netherlands Antilles |
4.6 |
-10.1 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
Nicaragua |
-1.2 |
3.5 |
-2.3 |
1.9 |
16 628 |
0.3 |
Panama |
0.8 |
1.0 |
-1.3 |
-0.5 |
25 456 |
8.6 |
Paraguay |
4.9 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
0.8 |
20 083 |
1.1 |
Peru |
0.9 |
6.5 |
-0.8 |
4.9 |
31 087 |
4.9 |
Puerto Rico |
0.5 |
-1.3 |
-0.4 |
-2.2 |
18 704 |
7.3 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
3.0 |
-7.0 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
Saint Lucia |
19.7 |
9.1 |
... |
... |
0 |
... |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
15.4 |
-1.7 |
... |
... |
33 333 |
0.0 |
Suriname |
0.4 |
-2.3 |
-0.7 |
-2.6 |
37 899 |
0.1 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
3.1 |
8.1 |
... |
... |
29 729 |
-1.6 |
US Virgin Islands |
8.6 |
0.0 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
Uruguay |
0.7 |
1.7 |
0.1 |
1.8 |
34 926 |
2.5 |
Venezuela |
0.0 |
2.6 |
... |
... |
32 841 |
2.9 |
NEAR EAST AND NORTH AFRICA |
3.4 |
2.1 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
20 278 |
2.3 |
Afghanistan |
-1.3 |
2.8 |
-2.0 |
-0.7 |
12 240 |
7.2 |
Algeria |
6.7 |
1.9 |
4.2 |
0.3 |
10 082 |
5.5 |
Bahrain |
3.3 |
-0.3 |
-0.1 |
-2.5 |
... |
... |
Cyprus |
2.2 |
2.0 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
17 852 |
12.2 |
Egypt |
3.7 |
3.5 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
71 554 |
2.0 |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
8.5 |
5.7 |
... |
... |
20 039 |
2.7 |
Iraq |
1.1 |
-0.8 |
-1.7 |
-3.0 |
5 788 |
-0.4 |
Jordan |
8.2 |
4.1 |
3.8 |
1.2 |
16 182 |
5.7 |
Kuwait |
12.6 |
26.2 |
10.3 |
27.6 |
23 063 |
-6.0 |
Lebanon |
5.6 |
-0.6 |
4.5 |
-3.0 |
23 311 |
5.0 |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
-2.3 |
2.9 |
... |
... |
6 508 |
-1.1 |
Morocco |
3.5 |
5.2 |
1.1 |
3.7 |
8 400 |
44.6 |
Oman |
2.1 |
4.5 |
-2.3 |
1.4 |
22 808 |
0.9 |
Palestine, Occupied Territory |
5.2 |
0.3 |
1.0 |
1.6 |
16 497 |
28.5 |
Qatar |
11.4 |
4.0 |
5.5 |
2.2 |
35 891 |
1.0 |
Saudi Arabia |
16.6 |
1.0 |
12.2 |
-1.7 |
35 533 |
-1.6 |
Syrian Arab Republic |
3.6 |
12.6 |
... |
... |
16 120 |
10.3 |
Tunisia |
7.9 |
2.8 |
5.8 |
1.7 |
13 107 |
3.7 |
Turkey |
2.5 |
1.2 |
0.3 |
-0.2 |
22 315 |
1.2 |
United Arab Emirates |
-8.4 |
7.9 |
... |
... |
5 187 |
-3.3 |
Yemen |
3.7 |
3.3 |
0.1 |
-0.8 |
10 657 |
-0.8 |
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA |
3.1 |
2.1 |
-1.0 |
0.0 |
10 792 |
1.9 |
Angola |
1.8 |
4.9 |
-1.0 |
2.2 |
6 226 |
7.2 |
Benin |
7.2 |
5.7 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
10 670 |
0.7 |
Botswana |
0.9 |
-0.7 |
-2.2 |
-2.3 |
1 630 |
-2.3 |
Burkina Faso |
6.5 |
5.1 |
3.5 |
2.5 |
9 143 |
1.7 |
Burundi |
3.2 |
-1.3 |
0.2 |
-2.0 |
12 898 |
-0.5 |
Cameroon |
2.0 |
2.8 |
-0.7 |
0.6 |
17 329 |
5.7 |
Cape Verde |
8.2 |
4.5 |
6.3 |
2.4 |
6 762 |
62.8 |
Central African Republic |
-0.5 |
1.9 |
... |
... |
10 618 |
1.0 |
Chad |
4.1 |
3.8 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
6 296 |
0.9 |
Comoros |
2.9 |
2.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
13 262 |
0.3 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of |
2.6 |
-5.8 |
... |
... |
7 871 |
0.1 |
Congo, Republic of |
2.7 |
4.4 |
... |
... |
8 149 |
0.9 |
Côte d'Ivoire |
6.5 |
-1.2 |
... |
... |
13 815 |
3.8 |
Djibouti |
5.6 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
-1.2 |
16 250 |
0.8 |
Equatorial Guinea |
-1.3 |
1.9 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
Eritrea |
-0.7 |
3.1 |
-5.7 |
2.2 |
6 189 |
... |
Ethiopia |
1.0 |
4.5 |
2.8 |
1.9 |
11 602 |
2.8 |
Ethiopia PDR |
0.9 |
... |
-2.1 |
... |
0 |
... |
Gabon |
2.5 |
1.6 |
-0.5 |
-1.2 |
16 334 |
-0.7 |
Gambia |
-3.9 |
4.5 |
-7.7 |
1.7 |
12 153 |
-0.8 |
Ghana |
7.4 |
5.6 |
4.1 |
3.4 |
12 959 |
3.1 |
Guinea |
2.6 |
3.9 |
-0.8 |
1.5 |
13 707 |
2.6 |
Guinea-Bissau |
1.3 |
2.9 |
... |
... |
10 619 |
-3.6 |
Kenya |
3.3 |
2.5 |
-0.3 |
0.2 |
15 073 |
1.3 |
Lesotho |
0.2 |
3.6 |
-2.7 |
3.6 |
10 596 |
13.3 |
Liberia |
-2.9 |
5.5 |
-2.2 |
-0.8 |
12 461 |
3.6 |
Madagascar |
1.7 |
1.3 |
-1.0 |
-1.2 |
19 535 |
0.5 |
Malawi |
-0.4 |
5.5 |
-6.1 |
6.6 |
13 817 |
21.9 |
Mali |
2.5 |
4.1 |
-1.0 |
1.0 |
10 635 |
4.2 |
Mauritania |
1.0 |
1.2 |
-1.5 |
-1.5 |
8 165 |
3.8 |
Mauritius |
0.3 |
-0.1 |
-0.6 |
-0.5 |
77 317 |
9.6 |
Mozambique |
-2.1 |
5.3 |
-3.3 |
2.5 |
8 882 |
26.7 |
Namibia |
1.6 |
0.0 |
-1.8 |
-2.1 |
3 292 |
23.5 |
Niger |
2.8 |
4.1 |
-0.5 |
0.9 |
3622 |
3.9 |
Nigeria |
7.1 |
3.0 |
3.9 |
0.5 |
11 242 |
-1.0 |
Rwanda |
2.0 |
3.2 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
9 236 |
3.0 |
Réunion |
4.0 |
1.4 |
2.3 |
-0.1 |
67 244 |
1.5 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
0.8 |
6.1 |
... |
... |
22 571 |
1.4 |
Senegal |
1.2 |
1.9 |
-1.4 |
-0.3 |
7 761 |
-0.5 |
Seychelles |
-0.9 |
3.3 |
-2.5 |
2.3 |
... |
... |
Sierra Leone |
0.8 |
-0.6 |
-1.8 |
-1.5 |
11 520 |
0.1 |
Somalia |
-2.7 |
4.5 |
-3.4 |
2.1 |
4 813 |
-0.3 |
South Africa |
0.0 |
2.9 |
-2.0 |
1.6 |
24 873 |
19.3 |
Sudan |
2.7 |
3.0 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
5 387 |
0.8 |
Swaziland |
1.4 |
0.5 |
-1.4 |
-1.4 |
16 426 |
9.0 |
Tanzania, United Republic of |
0.9 |
-0.9 |
... |
... |
13 532 |
3.9 |
Togo |
3.7 |
3.9 |
-0.4 |
0.8 |
9 957 |
2.6 |
Uganda |
2.6 |
3.4 |
-0.4 |
0.4 |
15 984 |
1.4 |
Zambia |
2.2 |
4.6 |
-1.1 |
1.8 |
13 922 |
18.3 |
Zimbabwe |
0.7 |
4.3 |
-4.0 |
4.3 |
10 605 |
30.1 |
DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES |
1.0 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
-0.2 |
48 087 |
0.7 |
Australia |
3.2 |
0.8 |
1.7 |
0.7 |
18 787 |
-1.4 |
Austria |
-0.2 |
0.7 |
-0.6 |
0.4 |
58 125 |
1.9 |
Belgium/Luxembourg |
2.2 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
0.2 |
77 958 |
3.1 |
Canada |
1.2 |
1.4 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
26 830 |
-0.4 |
Denmark |
0.9 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
60 161 |
3.4 |
Faeroe Islands |
0.8 |
-7.2 |
0.4 |
-7.3 |
... |
... |
Finland |
-0.9 |
0.8 |
-1.3 |
0.5 |
29 976 |
3.0 |
France |
0.8 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
-0.3 |
72 146 |
1.5 |
Germany |
-0.3 |
0.2 |
-0.6 |
0.0 |
65 593 |
1.8 |
Greece |
1.3 |
-0.3 |
0.4 |
-0.8 |
35 899 |
0.0 |
Greenland |
-0.5 |
0.1 |
-1.1 |
0.1 |
... |
... |
Iceland |
-1.5 |
0.6 |
-2.5 |
-0.1 |
... |
... |
Ireland |
2.3 |
0.0 |
2.1 |
-0.8 |
71 115 |
0.2 |
Israel |
0.3 |
1.2 |
-1.2 |
-1.1 |
24 551 |
4.0 |
Italy |
0.8 |
-0.5 |
0.7 |
-0.6 |
50 113 |
0.8 |
Japan |
0.2 |
-1.0 |
-0.1 |
-1.2 |
60 534 |
1.6 |
Liechtenstein |
2.8 |
-0.7 |
1.4 |
-1.6 |
... |
... |
Malta |
2.1 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
0.6 |
40 015 |
3.6 |
Netherlands |
1.7 |
-1.1 |
1.1 |
-1.6 |
73 247 |
-0.3 |
New Zealand |
0.6 |
2.2 |
0.2 |
1.9 |
63 059 |
1.7 |
Norway |
-0.8 |
0.0 |
-1.2 |
-0.5 |
38 052 |
3.6 |
Portugal |
2.6 |
0.8 |
2.7 |
0.7 |
28 385 |
6.0 |
Spain |
1.8 |
2.0 |
1.4 |
1.9 |
31 435 |
10.2 |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
133.9 |
0.0 |
133.9 |
-1.3 |
... |
... |
Sweden |
-1.8 |
1.2 |
-2.2 |
1.0 |
45 747 |
4.9 |
Switzerland |
0.2 |
-0.7 |
-0.7 |
-1.0 |
64 757 |
1.9 |
United Kingdom |
0.7 |
-0.9 |
0.3 |
-1.1 |
68 583 |
1.4 |
United States of America |
1.5 |
1.2 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
57 446 |
1.2 |
COUNTRIES IN TRANSITION |
-0.5 |
-1.7 |
-1.0 |
-1.4 |
21 316 |
2.2 |
Albania |
-0.6 |
4.3 |
-2.1 |
5.2 |
28 554 |
3.6 |
Armenia |
7.2 |
0.5 |
... |
0.1 |
17 489 |
5.1 |
Azerbaijan |
1.4 |
0.6 |
... |
1.3 |
22 559 |
3.1 |
Belarus |
15.1 |
-2.2 |
... |
-1.9 |
18 868 |
-0.4 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
... |
0.2 |
... |
-0.4 |
31 069 |
0.8 |
Bulgaria |
-2.7 |
-1.6 |
-2.0 |
-0.5 |
29 798 |
5.3 |
Croatia |
... |
0.6 |
... |
0.4 |
46 377 |
3.1 |
Czech Republic |
... |
-1.1 |
... |
... |
42 147 |
0.7 |
Czechoslovakia |
-0.2 |
... |
-0.3 |
... |
0 |
... |
Estonia |
12.5 |
-5.3 |
... |
-4.0 |
18 135 |
9.0 |
Georgia |
5.3 |
-0.8 |
... |
0.3 |
17 588 |
2.1 |
Hungary |
-2.3 |
0.1 |
-1.9 |
0.5 |
43 439 |
2.5 |
Kazakhstan |
8.3 |
-2.1 |
... |
-1.4 |
10 341 |
6.5 |
Kyrgyzstan |
17.1 |
2.2 |
... |
2.0 |
26 973 |
1.7 |
Latvia |
10.9 |
-6.5 |
... |
-5.7 |
21 193 |
4.7 |
Lithuania |
17.8 |
-2.9 |
... |
-2.7 |
25 035 |
4.9 |
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of |
... |
-1.7 |
... |
-2.2 |
27 486 |
2.6 |
Moldova, Republic of |
6.9 |
-1.6 |
... |
-1.1 |
24 415 |
2.8 |
Poland |
0.0 |
0.1 |
-0.4 |
0.0 |
29 714 |
3.6 |
Romania |
-3.5 |
1.6 |
-3.7 |
2.0 |
26 761 |
6.0 |
Russian Federation |
11.0 |
-2.2 |
... |
-1.7 |
16 579 |
3.0 |
Serbia-Montenegro |
... |
-1.7 |
... |
-2.0 |
37 390 |
6.3 |
Slovakia |
... |
-2.0 |
... |
... |
36 852 |
0.3 |
Slovenia |
... |
3.0 |
... |
2.8 |
50 839 |
4.0 |
Tajikistan |
2.9 |
-2.7 |
... |
-3.0 |
12 788 |
3.9 |
Turkmenistan |
6.7 |
1.1 |
... |
2.8 |
21 404 |
9.2 |
USSR |
-9.6 |
... |
-10.2 |
... |
0 |
... |
Ukraine |
11.1 |
-2.7 |
... |
-2.0 |
23 061 |
1.2 |
Uzbekistan |
6.3 |
0.5 |
... |
-0.1 |
26 598 |
6.6 |
Yugoslavia SFR |
-9.9 |
... |
-10.3 |
... |
0 |
... |
