Studies of the Tuna Resource in the EEZs of Sri Lanka and Maldives

REPORTS - BOBP/REP/41

Studies of the Tuna Resource in the EEZs of Sri Lanka and Maldives

Executing Agency: FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS

Funding Agency: UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME

Marine Fishery Resources Management in the Bay of Bengal. Colombo, Sri Lanka, May 1988

Table of Contents


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PREFACE

Tuna are an important fishery resource in the exclusive economic zones of Maldives and Sri Lanka. In June 1984, a working group comprising representatives from the two countries met in Sri Lanka to take stock of available knowledge on tuna, identify gaps in that knowledge and evolve a workplan to fill the gaps. These were summarized in BOBP/WP/31.

The present report covers later investigations and updates knowledge on the tuna resources in the EEZs of Maldives and Sri Lanka. During this work, the working group met in Male, Maldives (October 1985) and in Colombo, Sri Lanka (September 1986). These meetings discussed the sampling programmes conducted by Maldives and Sri Lanka.

This report, as well as the meetings of the tuna working group and the sampling programme were sponsored by the “Marine Fishery Resources Management” component (RAS/81/051) of the Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP). The project commenced January 1983 and terminated in December 1986. It was funded by the UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). Its immediate objective was to improve the practice of fishery resources assessment among participating countries (Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia) and to stimulate and assist in joint management activities among countries sharing fish stocks.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS


REPORTS - BOBP/REP/41pdf

SUMMARY
1. INTRODUCTION
2. THE FISHERIES
3. CATCH RATES
4. SEASONALITY
5. STANDARDIZATION OF POLE AND LINE EFFORT
6. SIZE COMPOSITION, FIRST ENTRY SIZE GROUP AND SEASONAL MOVEMENTS
7. GROWTH PARAMETERS
8. SEX RATIO
9. LENGTH AT FIRST MATURITY
10. GONAD MATURITY AND SPAWNING
11. MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERS
12. MIGRATION
13. RECRUITMENT
14. STOCK IDENTITY
15. OTHER TUNAS
16. LONGLINE CATCH RATES IN THE SURROUNDING AREA
17. PRESENT STATE OF TUNA RESOURCES
18. RECOMMENDATIONS
19. REFERENCES CITED

TABLES

1. Peak fishing seasons of skipjack tuna
2. Catch per man-day in the pole and line fishery
3. Age-at-length values for skipjack and yellowfin tuna
4. Summary results of the analysis of morphometric data for yellowfin tuna
5. Summary results of the analysis of morphometric data for skipjack tuna

APPENDIXpdf

1. Participants in the Second and Third Working Group Meetingspdf

ANNEXURESpdf

1 . Some observations on tuna fisheries in the Indian Ocean, particularly in the central equatorial sub-region by K. Sivasubramaniam pdf

2. Skipjack fishery in the Maldives by Ahamed Hafizpdf

3. Yellowfin tuna in the Maldives by R.C. Andersonpdf

4. A summary of information on the fisheries for billfishes, seer-fishes and tunas other than skipjack and yellowfin in the Maldives, by R.C. Anderson and A. Hafizpdf

5. Tuna fisheries - an update for Sri Lanka by L. Joseph and N.M. Moyiadeenpdf

6. Skipjack tuna (K. pelamis) - Aspects of the biology and fishery from the western and southern coastal waters of Sri Lanka by C. Amarasiri and L. Josephpdf

7. On the distribution and biology of yellowfin tuna (T, albacares) from the western and southern coastal waters of Sri Lanka by R. Maldeniya and L. Josephpdf

8. Fishery of Kawakawa and frigate tuna, their age and growth by Leslie Joseph, R. Maldeniya and M. Van der Knaappdf

PUBLICATIONS OF THE BAY OF BENGAL PROGRAMMEpdf