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Appendix 2: summaries of other nominations


The In search of excellence initiative uncovered an abundance of dazzling innovations, expertise and archetypes of exemplary forest management in the Asia-Pacific region. Among the 140 plus forests that were nominated for In search of excellence, but which are not documented as detailed case studies, there are countless examples of outstanding management that illustrate quality, creativity and dedication - all reflecting the immense commitment of the managers of these forests.

The following summaries introduce the exemplary aspects of forest management for all the forests that were nominated in the initiative, but not included as case studies in this book. The summary descriptions are drawn entirely from In search of excellence nomination forms and supporting documentation and there has been no attempt to validate the information provided. For some nominations, a wealth of information was made available, but for others only sketchy descriptions were provided and this is reflected in the relative lengths and complexity of the various abstracts.

Australia

Forests of South Australia

Location:

South Australia

Area:

130 711 hectares

Managing entity:

Forestry South Australia

Management objective:

Multiple-use management, sustainable timber production

Since 1873, these South Australian forests have been managed with a sound focus on innovation, and with a view towards intensive and profitable management of mature radiata pine plantations, extensive management of natural forest areas and multiple-use management in selected areas geared towards recreation, conservation and catchment protection. Plantations are managed using efficient scientific forestry practices; achieving timber growth rates about 20 times those in natural forests. Management is characterized by adaptiveness, long-term profitability, efficiency and effectiveness. A strong emphasis is placed on forest research and modelling, and sound fire management. The forests are owned by the Government of South Australia. Forestry South Australia is a newly formed commercial entity, overseen by a government-established board.

Tuan/Toolara/Wongi and Beerburrum Exotic Pine Plantations

Location:

Tuan/Toolara/Wongi and Beerburr um, Queensland, Australia

Area:

100 000 hectares

Managing entity:

Department of Primary Industries

Management objective:

Sustainable timber production (plantation)

This highly successful, large-scale, commercial plantation forestry venture integrates all operations from "seed to sawdust." The development of exotic pine plantations has led to a fully integrated processing industry minimizing wood wastes. The operations of the Department of Primary Industries employ about 10 000 people and provide a range of other benefits including nature corridors, large-scale carbon sinks and recreational opportunities. The Department of Primary Industries' Forestry Division is recognized as a world leader in subtropical and tropical plantation development and management, and is noted for its ability to maximize production within a sustainable development framework.

Bhutan

Dozam Community Forest

Location:

Dozam, Monggar, Bhutan

Area:

300 hectares

Managing entity:

Drametse Community

Management objective:

Protection, multiple use

Local communities manage the Dozam Community Forest, protecting it from wildfires and indiscriminate felling, and regenerating degraded areas. Silvicultural prescriptions are applied to local species, which are planted to ensure favourable timber production and high yields of fodder from leaves (important feed for local livestock). Non-timber forest products such as lemon grass are also harvested in a sustainable manner.

Cambodia

Sambo and Siem Bok Forest Concessions

Location:

Sambo District, Kratie Province and Siem Bok District,


Stung Treng Province, Cambodia

Area:

136 375 hectares

Managing entity:

Everbright C.I.G. Wood Co.

Management objective:

Sustainable timber production

The concessionaire's long-term management plan and forest concession agreement are consistent with sustainable forest management principles. The main objectives of management are to ensure:

The condition of the primary forest is regarded as excellent. The company practices selective harvesting and implements conservation measures to protect biodiversity and overall forest values. The company takes a three-tiered approach to forest planning and harvests according to an inventory-determined annual available cut. The forest is zoned according to designated functions and planning is supported by an environmental and social impact assessment.

Sandan Forest Concession

Location:

Sandan District, Kompong Thom Province, Cambodia

Area:

139 473 hectares

Managing entity:

Colexim Enterprise (joint venture between Cambodian and Japanese Governments)

Management objective:

Sustainable timber production

The long-term forest management plan and harvesting agreement established by Colexim Enterprise reflect sustainable forest management principles. In addition to valuable commercial timber, the Sandan forest concession harbours many interesting and endangered species and has a high level of biodiversity. Management plans are produced at three levels (concession-, compartment- and coupe-levels) and harvesting is carried out according to an estimated annual available yield and annual available cut. Selective logging is implemented using reduced impact logging techniques that take into account directional felling. The forest is zoned according to designated functions and planning is supported by an environmental and social impact assessment.

Tum Ar Forest

Location:

Tum Ar, Kompong Thom Province, Cambodia

Area:

>1 000 hectares

Managing entity:

Tum Ar villagers

Management objective:

Resin tapping, poverty alleviation

Villagers tap Dipterocarpus alatus for oleoresin - an important market commodity - using traditional practices. Each tree can produce about 30 litres of resin per year, with a selling price of US$0.13 per litre, and each family owns 100 to 400 trees. Villagers own the resin trees individually, and the trees are passed on from generation to generation. The resin trees belonging to a particular family are generally all within a single patch, and community members recognize each other's tenure. Villagers do not extract timber from these forests, and hence the forest is in exceptionally good condition. This is all the more impressive given the extensive anarchic logging occurring throughout much of the country. One problem the community is facing, however, is that their forest lies within a timber concession and loggers sometimes cut their resin trees, even though such trees are protected under the country's main forestry law.

China

Baihuling Forest Farm

Location:

Luliang District, Shanxi Province, China

Area:

377 hectares

Managing entity:

Baihuling Forest Farm

Management objective:

Multiple use, sustainable timber production

Baihuling Forest Farm largely comprises forests of Chinese pine and East-Liaoning oak. After 10 years of scientific management, the forest has evolved into a mixed and multistorey coniferous and broadleaf forest, providing a wide range of ecological benefits and enhanced economic performance. Significant improvements in management have resulted in impressive increases in stand volumes, optimizing of stand densities, increased canopy closure and improved forest fire control.

Dabiangou Forest Farm

Location:

Liaoning Province, China

Area:

<100 hectares

Managing entity:

Dabiangou Forest Farm Cooperative

Management objective:

Sustainable timber production (plantation)

Exemplary management practices on Dabiangou Forest Farm include proper matching of species and sites, tree-growth enhancement and protection from fire and pests. The growth of selected trees, especially diameter growth, is enhanced by adjusting spacing according to site and age. Pruning of branches improves wood quality. The forest farm staff and workers manage the forest, with inputs and advice from the local government, district forest bureau and scientists. Seed production rights are sold to workers, while the forest farm retains timber production rights.

Datiantaoyuan Forest Farm

Location:

Fujian Province, China

Area:

<100 hectares

Managing entity:

Datiantaoyuan Forest Farm Cooperative

Management objective:

Sustainable wood production (plantation)

Plantation establishment at Datiantaoyuan Forest Farm commenced in 1981 and was completed in 1987. Intensive management of established plantations resulted in excellent results - the average timber volume is 242 cubic metres per hectare. Management practices include selection of high-quality seedlings, application of manure, proper tending and protection measures. The forest farm management involves a local countryside committee and knowledgeable forest scientists.

Jingouling Experimental Forest Farm

Location:

Jilin Province, China

Area:

>1 000 hectares

Managing entity:

Jingouling Experimental Forest Farm Cooperative

Management objective:

Multiple use, sustainable timber production

Jingouling Experimental Forest Farm is managed using low-intensity selective harvesting, which facilitates rapid tree growth and incurs minimal environmental impacts. Effective management has resulted in good growth of trees, maintenance of biodiversity and effective soil and water conservation.

Jinngu Experimental Forest Farm

Location:

Yunnan Province, China

Area:

>1 000 hectares

Managing entity:

Jinngu Experiment Forest Farm Cooperative

Management objective:

Multiple use, sustainable timber production

The primary objective at Jinngu Experimental Forest Farm is to produce high-quality timber through intensive management and utilizing efficient and scientific techniques. The application of technical measures and models are key aspects of increasing timber production and improving forest quality. Forest management also employs high-quality seedlings, symbiotic mycorrhizzae and rhizobia, scientific maintenance of plantations, fire and pest control. The forest farm is managed by a people's cooperative with advice and assistance from the local forest bureau and scientists.

Lingkuangshan Forest Farm

Location:

Qinyuan County, Shanxi Province, China

Area:

148 hectares

Managing entity:

Lingkuangshan Forest Farm

Management objective:

Multiple use

For decades, the Lingkuangshan Forest Farm has utilized careful harvesting practices and hence the forest retains excellent ecological and economic benefits. The key elements in management have been prevention of destructive practices and managing the forest to promote particular tree species and forest composition, as well as growing large volume trees of impressive diameter and height.

Linglongshan Forest Farm

Location:

Zhejiang Province, China

Area:

From 100 to 500 hectares

Managing entity:

Linglongshan Forest Farm Cooperative

Management objective:

Multiple use, sustainable timber production

The Linglongshan Forest Farm is managed for multiple uses, following an intensive scientific management regime. Plantation development is based on the use of high-quality planting materials, careful cultivation and selective replacement of low-yielding forests. Natural forests are enhanced and expanded through the practice of "hill closure" (temporary ban on extraction) and forest fire control.

Most harvesting is conducted using selective cutting systems, with clear-felling in limited areas according to regeneration needs. The forest is managed by a people's cooperative with advice from the local forest bureau and scientists.

Li Yincia Private Forest

Location:

Li Yincia, Gongdong Province, China

Area:

1 000 hectares

Managing entity:

Li Yincia

Management objective:

Sustainable wood production

Sound forest management in Li Yincia Private Forest is supported by a favourable national policy, strong support from the local government and the forest department, and application of proven scientific principles. Management incorporates advanced silvicultural techniques, application of manure, dedicated implementation and consistent protection. Timber harvesting is conducted using only highly conservative selective cutting systems. The forest is managed in collaboration with the local countryside committee, the district forest bureau and forest scientists.

Shang Gezi Pine Forests

Location:

Shang Gezi, Yunnan Province, China

Area:

200 hectares

Managing entity:

Shang Gezi natural village

Management objective:

Sustainable timber production

The local community has managed this 200-hectare village forest for more than 100 years, obtaining fuelwood, manure and timber in a sustainable manner. A community-based organization is responsible for management of the forest and for enforcing regulations. The community depends heavily on the forest for wood and non-timber forest products. About three to five hectares are clear-felled each year and a share of the harvested wood is allocated to every household based on household size. Households that do not need the wood products are allowed to sell their shares. No activities are permitted in clear-cut areas for three to five years to ensure adequate natural regeneration.

Tongzi Forest Farm

Location:

Jiangxi Province, China

Area:

<500 hectares

Managing entity:

Tongzi Forest Farm Cooperative

Management objective:

Multiple use, sustainable timber production

Tongzi Forest Farm is a relatively new enterprise, established in 1976. The farm comprises mixed species forest, and management emphasizes multiple uses associated with different species. Management activities include timber stand improvement, thinning, turpentine extraction (to obtain extra income) and protection from fire, pests and diseases. The farm is managed by a people's cooperative, with advice provided by the forest bureau and local scientists. The technical staff, management and workers are noted as being particularly motivated to achieve excellence.


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