Production of forest goods and services
Tables 8.4a and 8.4b show accounts for the production of timber, non-timber goods and the forest services and industries that produce these products.
Table 8.4a: Output related to wooded land by product and industry (goods in tons; services in other units)
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Industries producing forest products |
Type of output |
Institutional sector |
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Agricul-ture (01) |
Forestry and logging (02) |
Recreational, cultural and sporting activities (92) |
Other industries |
Total |
Market output |
Output for own use |
Other non-market output |
House-holds |
Private non-financial corps. |
Public non-financial corps. |
General govt and NPISH |
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Products of the forestry and logging industry (measured in tons) |
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Natural growth of forests |
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Raw wood |
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Other tree products: gum, cork, etc. |
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Non-timber forest products (measured in tons, or number of animal-days of grazing) |
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Wild agricultural products: vegetables, fruits, nuts, medicines, construction materials, etc. |
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Meat, skins, fur from wild game |
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Fodder, livestock grazing |
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Other forest products: charcoal, peat, etc. |
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Forest services (measured in numbers of visitors to recreational areas) |
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Recreational services in forests |
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Total output |
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Table 8.4b: Output related to wooded land by product and industry (millions of national currency units)
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Industries producing forest products |
Type of output |
Institutional sector |
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Agricul-ture (01) |
Forestry and logging (02) |
Recreational, cultural and sporting activities (92) |
Other industries |
Total |
Market output |
Output for own use |
Other non-market output |
House-holds |
Private non-financial corps. |
Public non-financial corps. |
General govt and NPISH |
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Products of the forestry and logging industry |
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Natural growth of forests |
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Raw wood |
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Other tree products: gum, cork, etc. |
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Forestry and logging-related services |
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Non-timber forest products |
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Wild agricultural products: vegetables, fruits, nuts, medicines, construction materials, etc. |
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Meat, skins, fur from wild game |
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Fodder, livestock grazing |
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Other forest products: charcoal, peat, etc. |
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Forest services |
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Recreational services in forests |
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Total output |
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Forest accounts include three additional environmental services:
carbon storage
biodiversity preservation
protective services for water, soil and other ecosystem functions.
Carbon storage is measured using standard conversions of biomass to carbon content. Table 8.5a shows a standard table for carbon content of total woody biomass. This table, like that for standing timber, may be further disaggregated by tree species and other forest characteristics. Additional tables may be constructed for forest ecosystems that include carbon contained in forest soils and other biomass in forests such as ground vegetation and leaf litter. Table 8.5b, the value of carbon balances, is constructed using one of the three methods described in Chapter 7.
Table 8.5a: Carbon balance accounts for woody biomass (1000 tonnes of carbon)
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Total woody biomass |
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Standing timber |
Other woody biomass |
Total |
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Available for wood supply |
Not available for wood supply |
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Opening stocks |
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Gross increment |
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Total removals |
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Other changes |
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Changes in classification |
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Closing stocks |
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Table 8.5b: Carbon balance accounts for woody biomass (million national currency units)
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Total woody biomass |
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Standing timber |
Other woody biomass |
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Available for wood supply |
Not available for wood supply |
Total |
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Opening stocks |
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Gross increment |
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Total removals |
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Other changes |
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Changes in classification |
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Revaluation* |
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Closing stocks |
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* There is usually no entry for revaluation, as the price used to value carbon storage does not change.
Note: Definitions of entries in the table are the same as those in the accounts for standing timber.
Table 8.6: Indicator of biodiversity: forest-occurring species at risk or endangered
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Forest occurring species |
Forest occurring as % of all species |
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Total number |
Number of endangered species |
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CR |
EN |
VU |
CR+EN+VU |
% of total |
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Vascular plants (trees and flowers) |
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Non-vascular plants (mosses, lichens, etc.) |
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Vertebrates (mammals, birds, etc.) |
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Invertebrates (insects, etc.) |
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Note: The IUCN categories of species facing a high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future are defined as CR= critically endangered, EN= endangered, VU = vulnerable.
Table 8.7: Protection status of wooded land (1000 hectares)
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IUCN Category |
Other legal protection |
Total legally protected area |
Other protected areas |
% of total wooded land |
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I and II |
III and IV |
Total IUCN |
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Opening area |
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Afforestation |
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Deforestation |
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Natural colonization |
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Natural regression |
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Other changes |
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Changes in
land |
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Closing area |
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Note: IUCN categories are:
I. Strict nature reserve, wilderness area
II. National park
III. Natural monument
IV. Habitat/species management area
Table 8.8a: Wooded land providing environmental protective services (1000 hectares)
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Opening area |
Changes |
Closing area |
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Soil protection |
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Protection of water resources |
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Avalanche protection |
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Coastline protection |
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Other or multiple objectives |
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Total |
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% of total wooded land |
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Table 8.8b: Value of environmental protective services by type of forest (million national currency units)
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Forest and wooded land |
Total |
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Available for wood supply |
Not available for wood supply |
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Soil protection |
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Protection of water resources |
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Avalanche protection |
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Coastline protection |
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Other |
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Total |
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Table 8.9a: Physical supply and use table for wood products (wood in thousands of cubic metres, other products in various units)
Supply
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Output of products by industry |
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Wood products |
Agricul-ture |
Forestry & logging |
Wood products |
Pulp |
Paper |
Printing |
Recycling |
Other |
Total ind. supply |
Imports |
Total supply |
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Standing timber |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Sawn logs |
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X |
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X |
X |
X |
X |
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Firewood |
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X |
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X |
X |
X |
X |
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Pulpwood |
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X |
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X |
X |
X |
X |
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Wood and wood products |
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X |
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X |
X |
X |
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Paper pulp |
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X |
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X |
X |
X |
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Paper |
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X |
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X |
X |
X |
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Wood waste as product |
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X |
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X |
X |
X |
X |
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Paper waste as product |
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X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Non-timber forest products |
X |
X |
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X |
X |
X |
X |
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Forest Services |
X |
X |
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X |
X |
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X |
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Intermediate consumption by industry |
Final users |
Total use |
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Wood products |
Agricul-ture |
Forestry & logging |
Wood products |
Pulp |
Paper |
Printing |
Recycling |
Other |
Total |
Consump-tion |
Exports |
Capital formation |
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Standing timber |
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X |
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X |
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X |
X |
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Sawn logs |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Firewood |
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X |
X |
X |
X |
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X |
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Pulpwood |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Wood and wood products |
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X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Paper pulp |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Paper |
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X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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X |
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Wood waste as product |
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X |
X |
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X |
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X |
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Paper waste as product |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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X |
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Non-timber forest products |
X |
X |
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X |
X |
X |
X |
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X |
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Forest services |
X |
X |
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X |
X |
X |
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X |
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Wood products |
Output of products by industry |
Imports |
Taxes - subsidies on products |
Trade, transport margins |
Total supply |
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Standing timber |
X |
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X |
X |
X |
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Sawn logs |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Firewood |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Pulpwood |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Wood & wood products |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Paper pulp |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Paper |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Wood waste as product |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Paper waste as product |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Non-timber forest products |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Forest Services |
X |
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X |
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Intermediate consumption by industry |
Final users |
Total use |
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Agricul-ture |
Forestry & logging |
Wood products |
Pulp |
Paper |
Printing |
Recycling |
Other |
Total int. |
Consump-tion |
Exports |
Capital formation |
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Wood products |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Non-timber forest products |
X |
X |
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X |
X |
X |
X |
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X |
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Forest services |
X |
X |
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X |
X |
X |
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X |
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Other intermediate inputs |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Total intermediate consumption |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Gross value added |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Consumption of fixed capital |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Net value added |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Compensation of employees |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Other taxes - subsidies |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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NOS/mixed income |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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Output (basic prices) |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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