Fertilizer use by crop in Malaysia

4. VEGETABLE CROPS

TABLE A4.1
Chinese spinach: areas, yields and estimated fertilizer use by state

State	Area (ha)		Yield (t/ha)	Fertilizer use (tonnes^c)
State	1997/99^a	2000/02^b	2000/02	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
Johor	862	1564	10	67	67	95
Kedah	55	57	8	2	2	3
Kelantan	53	95	11	6	6	8
Melaka	101	108	11	5	5	7
Negeri Sembilan	46	69	9	2	2	2
Pahang	96	86	8	4	4	6
Perak	30	72	12	5	5	7
Perlis	10	10	9	-	-	-
Pulau Pinang	105	137	11	3	3	4
Selangor	65	111	12	5	5	7
Terengganu	7	4	9	-	-	-
West Malaysia	1 429	2 312	10	99	99	140
Sabah		92	10	4	4	6
Sarawak		108	10	4	4	6
Total Malaysia	1 429	2 512	9	107	107	152

TABLE A4.2
Lady's fingers: areas, yields and estimated fertilizer use by state

State	Area (ha)		Yield (t/ha)	Fertilizer use (tonnes^c)
State	1997/99^a	2000/02^b	2000/02	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
Johor	682	638	12	33	33	47
Kedah	173	171	10	10	10	14
Kelantan	124	114	15	13	13	19
Melaka	67	60	19	6	6	9
Negeri Sembilan	73	72	14	6	6	8
Pahang	62	76	15	16	16	23
Perak	210	193	13	12	12	17
Perlis	46	29	8	1	1	2
Pulau Pinang	155	145	14	15	15	21
Selangor	96	121	14	2	2	3
Terengganu	38	32	7	1	1	2
West Malaysia	1 726	1 650	13	116	116	164
Sabah		37		-	-	-
Sarawak		121	14	8	8	12
Total Malaysia	1 726	1 796	12	124	124	176

TABLE A4.3
Chili: areas, yields and estimated fertilizer use by state

State	Area (ha)		Yield (t/ha)	Fertilizer use (tonnes^c)
State	1997/99^a	2000/02^b	2000/02	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
Johor	680	753	12	100	100	142
Kedah	298	222	10	16	16	23
Kelantan	485	450	14	69	69	98
Melaka	66	81	14	13	13	18
Negeri Sembilan	45	37	7	2	2	3
Pahang	296	309	8	17	17	24
Perak	390	349	11	44	44	62
Perlis	34	18	9	2	2	3
Pulau Pinang	61	50	12	8	8	11
Selangor	107	86	14	7	7	10
Terengganu	340	246	4	11	11	16
West Malaysia	2 803	2 601	11	288	288	409
Sabah		50		-	-	-
Sarawak		129	10	14	14	19
Total Malaysia	2 803	2 763	10	302	302	428

TABLE A4.4
Long bean: areas, yields and estimated fertilizer use by state

State	Area (ha)		Yield (t/ha)	Fertilizer use (tonnes^c)
State	1997/99^a	2000/02^b	2000/02	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
Johor	1 415	1 342	14	74	74	105
Kedah	214	158	11	6	6	8
Kelantan	479	342	15	19	19	27
Melaka	85	102	16	7	7	9
Negeri Sembilan	129	152	14	7	7	11
Pahang	267	276	11	14	14	19
Perak	489	501	12	23	23	32
Perlis	34	15	10	1	1	1
Pulau Pinang	129	102	11	6	6	8
Selangor	132	109	15	3	3	4
Terengganu	237	176	8	7	7	10
West Malaysia	3 611	3 274	13	166	166	235
Sabah		127		-	-	-
Sarawak		322	13	15	15	21
Total Malaysia	3 611	3 680	12	181	181	256

TABLE A4.5
Cucumber: areas, yields and estimated fertilizer use by state

State	Area (ha)		Yield (t/ha)	Fertilizer use (tonnes^c)
State	1997/99^a	2000/02^b	2000/02	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
Johor	1 049	914	19	38	38	54
Kedah	218	140	14	5	5	7
Kelantan	682	634	19	29	29	42
Melaka	58	57	22	2	2	3
Negeri Sembilan	73	95	22	4	4	6
Pahang	260	296	12	11	11	15
Perak	258	243	19	10	10	14
Perlis	54	20	16	1	1	1
Pulau Pinang	108	105	18	6	6	9
Selangor	81	83	22	2	2	3
Terengganu	277	269	10	8	8	11
West Malaysia	3 117	2 856	17	116	116	164
Sabah		108	17	4	4	6
Sarawak		286	17	11	11	16
Total Malaysia	3 117	3 250	16	131	131	186

TABLE A4.6
Tomato: areas, yields and estimated fertilizer use by state

State	Area (ha)		Yield (t/ha)	Fertilizer use (tonnes^c)
State	1997/99^a	2000/02^b	2000/02	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
Johor	60	9	21	2.8	2.8	4.0
Kelantan	44	54	30	2.8	2.8	4.0
Negeri Sembilan	1	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pahang	382	651	26	265.5	265.5	376.1
Perak	3	3	15	0.4	0.4	0.6
Perlis	1	1	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pulau Pinang	7	0	8	-	-	-
Selangor	4	4	9	0.1	0.1	0.2
Terengganu		0	17	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Malaysia	500	723	27	271.7	271.7	384.9
Sabah		64		-	-	-
Sarawak		12	16	3.2	3.2	4.5
Total Malaysia	500	778	25	274.9	274.9	389.4

5. CASH CROPS, SPICES AND OTHER CROPS

TABLE A5.1
Maize: areas, yields and estimated fertilizer use by state

State	Area (ha)		Yield (t/ha)	Fertilizer use (tonnes^c)
State	1997/99^a	2000/02^b	2000/02	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
Johor	60	9	21	2.8	2.8	4.0
Kelantan	44	54	30	2.8	2.8	4.0
Negeri Sembilan	1	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pahang	382	651	26	265.5	265.5	376.1
Perak	3	3	15	0.4	0.4	0.6
Perlis	1	1	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Pulau Pinang	7	0	8	-	-	-
Selangor	4	4	9	0.1	0.1	0.2
Terengganu		0	17	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Malaysia	500	723	27	271.7	271.7	384.9
Sabah		64		-	-	-
Sarawak		12	16	3.2	3.2	4.5
Total Malaysia	500	778	25	274.9	274.9	389.4

TABLE A5.2
Groundnut: areas, yields and estimated fertilizer use by state

State	Area (ha)		Yield (t/ha)	Fertilizer use (tonnes^c)
State	1997/99^a	2000/02^b	2000/02	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
Johor	28	17	4	0.6	1.3	1.1
Kedah	9	6	5	0.2	0.3	0.3
Kelantan	222	134	4	4.6	9.3	7.6
Pahang	39	7	3	0.2	0.3	0.3
Perak	29	22	9	1.7	3.4	2.8
Terengganu	5	16	4	0.6	1.2	0.9
West Malaysia	341	147	4	7.7	15.7	12.9
Sabah		212	2	3.3	6.7	5.5
Sarawak				-	-	-
Total Malaysia	341	192	4	11.0	22.4	18.4

TABLE: A5.3
Cassava: areas, yields and estimated fertilizer use by state

State	Area (ha)		Yield (t/ha)	Fertilizer use (tonnes^c)
State	1997/99^a	2000/02^b	2000/02	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
Johor	626	792	21	18.2	9.1	33.4
Kedah	112	76	4	-	-	-
Kelantan	96	80	17	0.9	0.5	1.7
Melaka	10	38	19	0.7	0.4	1.3
Negeri Sembilan	31	10	16	0.1	0.1	0.3
Pahang	77	21	17	0.1	0.0	0.1
Perak	286	96	27	0.8	0.4	1.5
Pulau Pinang	78	31	20	0.4	0.2	0.8
Selangor	545	229	19	2.0	1.0	3.7
Terengganu	13	15	13	0.2	0.1	0.4
West Malaysia	1 874	1 352	20	23.6	11.8	43.2
Sabah				-	-	-
Sarawak				-	-	-
Total Malaysia	1 874	1 352	20	23.6	11.8	43.2

TABLE A5.4
Sweet potato: areas, yields and estimated fertilizer use by state

State	Area (ha)		Yield (t/ha)	Fertilizer use (tonnes^c)
State	1997/99^a	2000/02^b	2000/02	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
Johor	395	292	12	26.9	26.9	38.1
Kedah	160	76	8	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kelantan	226	185	19	18.7	18.7	26.5
Melaka	13	24	21	1.6	1.6	2.2
Negeri Sembilan	11	4	9	0.1	0.1	0.2
Pahang	201	103	10	4.6	4.6	6.5
Perak	671	431	14	26.5	26.5	37.5
Perlis	2	6	5	-	-	-
Pulau Pinang				1.4	1.4	2.0
Selangor	80	27	9	15.5	15.5	22.0
Terengganu	112	75	16	20.5	20.5	29.0
West Malaysia	90	130	7	115.9	115.9	164.2
Sabah	1 933	1 351	13	9.1	9.1	12.8
Sarawak		98	13	-	-	-
Total Malaysia	1 933	1 384	12	124.9	124.9	177.0

TABLE A5.5
Hot chili: areas, yields and estimated fertilizer use by state

State	Area (ha)		Yield (t/ha)	Fertilizer use (tonnes^c)
State	1997/99^a	2000/02^b	2000/02	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
Johor	45	47	9	5.6	1.5	3.1
Kedah	5	5	6	-	-	-
Kelantan	27	30	12	4.9	1.3	2.7
Negeri Sembilan	20	9	3	0.4	0.1	0.2
Pahang	48	13	3	0.2		0.1
Perak	11	3	5	0.1	-	0.1
Pulau Pinang		0	2	-	-	-
Selangor	10	12	3	0.5	0.1	0.3
Terengganu	5	6	8	0.8	0.2	0.5
West Malaysia	167	124	8	12.6	3.3	7.0
Sabah				-	-	-
Sarawak		82	7	4.2	1.1	2.3
Total Malaysia	167	206	8	16.8	4.3	9.3

TABLE A5.6
Ginger: areas, yields and estimated fertilizer use by state

State	Area (ha)		Yield (t/ha)	Fertilizer use (tonnes^c)
State	1997/99^a	2000/02^b	2000/02	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
Johor	71	24	11	0.6	0.6	0.8
Kedah	0	1	4	-	-	-
Kelantan	17	12	14	1.0	1.0	1.5
Negeri Sembilan	2	-	6	-	-	-
Pahang	104	136	5	12.0	12.0	17.0
Perak	1	2	13	0.1	0.1	0.1
Selangor	-	-	12	-	-	-
Terengganu	168	38	14	1.7	1.7	2.4
West Malaysia		2	5	-	-	-
Sabah	362	212	12	15.4	15.4	21.8
Sarawak	-	-	-	-	-	-
Total Malaysia	474	213	10	15.3	15.3	21.7

TABLE A5.7
Pepper: areas, yields and estimated fertilizer use by state

State	Area (ha)		Yield (t/ha)	Fertilizer use (tonnes^c)
State	1997/99^a	2000/02^b	2000/02	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
West Malaysia ^1,a	42	20	5.1	-	-	-
Sabah ²	48	43	0.2	-	-	-
Sarawak ²	11 256	13 627	2.9	1193	537	1 640
Total Malaysia	11 346	13 669	2.9	1193	537	1 640

TABLE A5.8
Lime and Lemon grass: areas, yields and estimated fertilizer use by state

Crop	Lime		Lemon grass
Crop	Area (ha)	Yield t/ha	Area (ha)	Yield t/ha
State	2000/02	2000/02	2000/02	2000/02
Johor	168	7	212	27
Kedah	11	3	19	5
Kelantan	103	5	28	8
Melaka	7	10	1	14
Negeri Sembilan	12	5	85	10
Pahang	12	3	35	3
Perak	70	5	28	6
Perlis	2	3	0	6
Pulau Pinang	7	3	6	5
Selangor	15	7	78	22
Terengganu	17	4	3	14
West Malaysia	421	6	495	18
Sabah		0	25	15
Sarawak	40	0
Total Malaysia	461	6	503	18