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TABLE A2
Food security and nutrition

 

Number of people undernourished

Proportion of undernourished in total population

Dietary energy supply

 

(Millions)

(%)

(kcal/person/day)

(Average annual % increase)

 

1990-92

2000-02

1990-92

2000-02

1990-92

2000-02

1990-2002

WORLD

2 708

2 803

0.28

DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

3 273

3 314

0.01

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

823.8

814.6

20

17

2 537

2 667

0.47

ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

569.2

519

20

16

2 521

2 674

0.53

Bangladesh

39.2

42.5

35

30

2 070

2 190

0.60

Brunei Darussalam

2 797

2 855

0.21

Cambodia

4.3

4.4

43

33

1 871

2 059

1.18

China, Hong Kong SAR

3 239

3 115

-0.42

China, Macao SAR

2 725

2 498

-0.41

China, Mainland

193.5

142.1

16

11

2 699

2 957

0.88

China, Taiwan Province of

2 964

2 997

0.22

Fiji

2 637

2 895

0.95

French Polynesia

2 864

2 884

0.12

India

215.8

221.1

25

21

2 366

2 420

0.19

Indonesia

16.4

12.6

9

6

2 698

2 912

0.82

Kiribati

2 653

2 852

0.97

Korea, Democratic People's Rep. of

3.7

8.1

18

36

2 452

2 138

-0.26

Korea, Republic of

0.8

0.7

-

-

2 999

3 059

-0.03

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

1.2

1.2

29

22

2 111

2 285

0.73

Malaysia

0.5

0.6

3

-

2 822

2 891

0.46

Maldives

2 377

2 542

0.69

Mongolia

0.8

0.7

34

28

2 065

2 236

0.25

Myanmar

4

2.8

10

6

2 634

2 880

0.95

Nepal

3.9

4

20

17

2 346

2 443

0.24

New Caledonia

2 792

2 790

-0.02

Pakistan

27.7

29.3

24

20

2 305

2 431

0.17

Philippines

16.2

17.2

26

22

2 264

2 375

0.28

Samoa

2 569

2 900

0.80

Solomon Islands

2 015

2 238

0.49

Sri Lanka

4.8

4.1

28

22

2 229

2 388

0.44

Thailand

15.2

12.2

28

20

2 252

2 453

0.70

Timor-Leste

2 564

2 813

1.13

Vanuatu

2 524

2 572

0.10

Viet Nam

20.6

14.7

31

19

2 177

2 534

1.48

LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

59.5

52.9

13

10

2 705

2 848

0.49

Antigua and Barbuda

2 460

2 342

-0.22

Argentina

0.7

0.6

-

-

2 993

3 075

0.06

Bahamas

2 619

2 753

-0.08

Barbados

3 080

3 059

-0.14

Belize

2 651

2 844

0.92

Bermuda

2 341

2 257

-0.32

Bolivia

1.9

1.8

28

21

2 112

2 250

0.41

Brazil

18.5

15.6

12

9

2 812

3 010

0.76

Chile

1.1

0.6

8

4

2 611

2 845

1.13

Colombia

6.1

5.7

17

13

2 435

2 579

0.66

Costa Rica

0.2

0.2

6

4

2 714

2 858

0.44

Cuba

0.8

0.4

8

3

2 717

2 998

0.50

Dominica

2 941

2 752

-0.60

Dominican Republic

1.9

2.1

27

25

2 261

2 323

0.10

Ecuador

0.9

0.6

8

4

2 509

2 737

0.79

El Salvador

0.6

0.7

12

11

2 492

2 548

0.58

Grenada

2 830

2 867

0.42

Guatemala

1.4

2.8

16

24

2 351

2 187

-0.11

Guyana

0.2

0.1

21

9

2 347

2 709

0.91

Haiti

4.6

3.8

65

47

1 780

2 083

1.46

Honduras

1.1

1.5

23

22

2 313

2 353

0.17

Jamaica

0.3

0.3

14

10

2 503

2 675

0.26

Mexico

4.6

5.2

5

5

3 101

3 155

0.17

Netherlands Antilles

2 523

2 557

0.10

Nicaragua

1.2

1.4

30

27

2 216

2 283

0.14

Panama

0.5

0.8

21

26

2 316

2 237

0.24

Paraguay

0.8

0.8

18

14

2 403

2 556

0.00

Peru

9.3

3.4

42

13

1 962

2 550

1.38

Saint Kitts and Nevis

2 577

2 636

-0.16

Saint Lucia

2 735

2 936

0.95

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

2 299

2 534

1.04

Suriname

0.1

0

13

11

2 528

2 628

0.73

Trinidad and Tobago

0.2

0.2

13

12

2 635

2 734

0.14

Uruguay

0.2

0.1

6

4

2 661

2 828

0.97

Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of

2.3

4.3

11

17

2 464

2 351

0.06

NEAR EAST AND NORTH AFRICA

24.8

39.2

8

10

3 070

3 106

0.17

Algeria

1.3

1.7

5

5

2 921

2 991

0.36

Cyprus

3 122

3 251

0.65

Egypt

2.5

2.4

4

3

3 200

3 341

0.50

Iran, Islamic Republic of

2.1

2.7

4

4

2 978

3 075

0.49

Jordan

0.1

0.4

4

7

2 818

2 668

-0.13

Kuwait

0.5

0.1

23

5

2 292

3 052

0.67

Lebanon

0.1

0.1

-

3

3 165

3 181

0.18

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

0

0

-

-

3 277

3 324

0.15

Morocco

1.5

2

6

7

3 029

3 042

0.17

Saudi Arabia

0.7

0.8

4

3

2 772

2 845

0.39

Syrian Arab Republic

0.7

0.6

5

4

2 831

3 038

0.68

Tunisia

0.1

0.1

-

-

3 152

3 271

0.31

Turkey

1

1.8

-

3

3 494

3 359

-0.31

United Arab Emirates

0.1

0.1

4

-

2 928

3 199

0.56

Yemen

4.2

6.7

34

36

2 036

2 037

-0.43

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

170.4

203.5

36

33

2 175

2 254

0.40

Angola

5.6

5.1

58

40

1 783

2 041

1.33

Benin

1

0.9

20

15

2 338

2 516

0.83

Botswana

0.3

0.6

23

32

2 263

2 155

-0.06

Burkina Faso

1.9

2.3

21

19

2 353

2 408

0.79

Burundi

2.7

4.4

48

68

1 896

1 636

-0.53

Cameroon

4

3.9

33

25

2 114

2 266

0.64

Cape Verde

3 011

3 209

0.86

Central African Republic

1.5

1.6

50

43

1 874

1 977

0.43

Chad

3.5

2.7

58

34

1 783

2 146

1.84

Comoros

1 914

1 748

-0.48

Congo

1.4

1.3

54

37

1 861

2 086

0.72

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

12.2

35.5

32

71

2 173

1 627

-2.37

Côte d'Ivoire

2.3

2.2

18

14

2 472

2 621

0.53

Djibouti

1 802

2 202

1.71

Eritrea

2.8

73

1 524

Ethiopia

31.3

46

1 843

Ethiopia PDR

1 638

Gabon

0.1

0.1

10

6

2 455

2 614

0.48

Gambia

0.2

0.4

22

27

2 367

2 269

-0.22

Ghana

5.8

2.5

37

13

2 073

2 619

2.44

Guinea

2.5

2.1

39

26

2 105

2 382

1.55

Guinea-Bissau

2 300

2 101

-0.65

Kenya

10.7

10.3

44

33

1 921

2 107

0.29

Lesotho

0.3

0.2

17

12

2 445

2 617

0.76

Liberia

0.7

1.4

34

46

2 211

1 997

-2.05

Madagascar

4.3

6

35

37

2 084

2 061

-0.43

Malawi

4.8

3.8

50

33

1 881

2 155

0.85

Mali

2.7

3.6

29

29

2 216

2 200

-0.27

Mauritania

0.3

0.3

15

10

2 556

2 771

0.70

Mauritius

0.1

0.1

6

6

2 887

2 955

0.53

Mozambique

9.2

8.5

66

47

1 735

2 033

1.34

Namibia

0.5

0.4

35

22

2 061

2 269

0.82

Niger

3.2

3.8

41

34

2 020

2 130

0.24

Nigeria

11.8

11

13

9

2 538

2 705

1.31

Rwanda

2.8

3

44

37

1 947

2 049

0.49

Sao Tome

and Principe

2 272

2 390

0.68

Senegal

1.8

2.3

23

24

2 276

2 280

0.49

Seychelles

2 311

2 453

0.47

Sierra Leone

1.9

2.3

46

50

1 991

1 926

0.03

South Africa

2 827

2 917

0.53

Sudan

8

8.5

32

27

2 159

2 260

0.29

Swaziland

0.1

0.2

14

19

2 455

2 360

-0.40

Tanzania, United Republic of

9.9

15.6

37

44

2 050

1 959

-0.75

Togo

1.2

1.2

33

26

2 151

2 296

0.70

Uganda

4.2

4.6

24

19

2 275

2 363

0.23

Zambia

4

5.2

48

49

1 929

1 904

-0.25

Zimbabwe

4.9

5.6

45

44

1 975

2 024

-0.61

DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES

3 332

3 491

0.42

Australia

3 177

3 090

-0.35

Austria

3 512

3 738

0.48

Belgium-Luxembourg

3 581

Belgium

3 583

Canada

3 056

3 560

1.31

Denmark

3 232

3 409

0.57

Finland

3 185

3 122

-0.34

France

3 535

3 634

0.20

Germany

3 397

3 474

0.13

Greece

3 566

3 688

0.22

Iceland

3 095

3 222

0.26

Ireland

3 632

3 664

0.10

Israel

3 390

3 644

0.58

Italy

3 591

3 690

0.25

Japan

2 813

2 783

-0.22

Luxembourg

3 590

Malta

3 240

3 539

0.67

Netherlands

3 350

3 354

0.44

New Zealand

3 215

3 220

0.24

Norway

3 181

3 425

0.72

Portugal

3 449

3 749

0.88

Spain

3 305

3 363

0.39

Sweden

2 990

3 135

0.53

Switzerland

3 307

3 472

0.47

United Kingdom

3 265

3 397

0.40

United States of America

3 502

3 795

0.78

 

1993-95

2000-02

1993-95

2000-02

1993-95

2000-02

1993-2002

COUNTRIES IN TRANSITION

23.3

28.3

6

7

2 950

2 939

-0.04

Albania

0.2

0.2

5

6

2 881

2 861

1.14

Armenia

1.8

1.1

52

34

1 957

2 190

2.87

Azerbaijan

2.6

1.2

34

15

2 134

2 481

1.31

Belarus

0.1

0.2

-

-

3 177

3 006

-0.52

Bosnia and Herzegovina

0.3

0.3

9

8

2 685

2 762

1.61

Bulgaria

0.7

0.8

8

11

2 894

2 801

-0.89

Croatia

0.7

0.3

16

7

2 517

2 771

1.45

Czech Republic

0.2

0.2

-

-

3 076

3 118

Estonia

0.1

0.1

9

5

2 749

2 993

1.64

Georgia

2.1

1.4

39

27

2 106

2 276

1.12

Hungary

0.1

0

-

-

3 344

3 471

-0.33

Kazakhstan

0.2

2

-

13

3 274

2 546

-0.80

Kyrgyzstan

0.9

0.3

21

6

2 410

2 950

1.35

Latvia

0.1

0.1

3

4

2 966

2 958

0.15

Lithuania

0.2

0

4

-

2 874

3 360

1.19

Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of

0.3

0.2

15

11

2 512

2 639

0.69

Moldova, Republic of

0.2

0.5

5

11

2 929

2 717

-1.32

Poland

0.3

0.3

-

-

3 336

3 376

0.07

Romania

0.4

0.2

-

-

3 210

3 414

1.59

Russian Federation

6.4

5.2

4

4

2 926

3 000

0.51

Serbia and Montenegro

0.5

1.1

5

11

2 900

2 660

-1.32

Slovakia

0.2

0.3

4

5

2 928

2 877

Slovenia

0.1

0

3

-

2 945

3 015

0.88

Tajikistan

1.2

3.7

21

61

2 314

1 836

-2.36

Turkmenistan

0.5

0.4

13

9

2 509

2 719

-0.07

Ukraine

1.2

1.5

-

3

3 029

2 985

-0.90

Uzbekistan

1.7

6.6

8

26

2 649

2 270

-1.62




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