APPENDIX 1

ITINERARY; PRINCIPAL PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS VISITED
(in chronological order)

SUDAN (22–24 September 1980)

Mr. N.A.L. Lexander, FAO Representative (acting)

Mr. A. Majeed Mohamed, Acting Director, Fisheries Training Institute, El Shedara, Khartoum

Ms. Asna A/Rahman, Deputy Head, Fishery Research Centre, Khartoum

Ms. A. Berio, FAO Economist, Khartoum

Dr. A.I. El Moghraby, Director, Hydrobiological Research Unit, University of Khartoum

Dr. Mirghani Tag Elseed, Hydrobiological Research Unit, Khartoum

Dr. Samir Yani Mishigri, Director, Fisheries Department, Khartoum

Dr. K.G. Eveleens, FAO Team Leader, Plant Protection Department, Agricultural Research Corporation, Wad Medani

Mr D. Jones, Shell International, Wad Medani

Dr. El Tigani M. el Amin, Director, Plant Protection Department, Agricultural Research Corporation, Wad Medani

Mr. T.T. George, Head, Fishery Research Centre, Agricultural Research Corporation, Khartoum

Mr. J. Tippett, Shell International, Wad Medani

No field trips or installations were visited

KENYA (25 September–4 October 1980)

Mr. B.S. Meadows, Deputy Director, Water Resources Department, Ministry of Water Development, Nairobi

Mr. K.E. Kolding, FAO Representative in Kenya

Mr. R. Kitchen, UNDP Resident Representative

Mr. N. Odero, Director, Fisheries Department, Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Nairobi

Mr. R.D. Haller, Tilapia Consultancy, Baobab Farm Ltd., Bambouri, Mombasa

Mr. R.D. Lynn, CIDA consultant in training at Ministry of Water Development, Kisumu

Mr. J. Arunga, Senior Fisheries Officer, West Kenya Freshwater Department, Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Kisumu

Mr. P.J. Ogao, Deputy Provincial Water Engineer, Ministry of Water Development, Nyansa Provincial Water Office, Kisumu

Mr. J. Ogari Nyaoke, Officer-in-charge, Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Kisumu

Mr. A.J. Rijhwani, Technical Manager, Panafrican Paper Mills (EA) Ltd., Webuye

Mr. S.K. Ichungna, Provincial Water Officer, Ministry of Water Development, Western Province, Kakamega

Mr. D. Allan, FAO

Mr. M. Njenja, Director, Nautral Environment Secretariat, Office of the President, Nairobi

Mr. D.N. Kinyanjui, Secretary, Natural Resources Committee, Natural Environment Secretariat, Nairobi

Mr. Mutua Kihu, Secretary GOK/UNEP/UNDP Project on Environment and Development, Natural Environment Secretariat, Nairobi

Mr. E.A. Ngunya, Director, Water Resources Department, Ministry of Water Development, Nairobi

Dr. J.A. Mwari, Field Adviser, Pfizer Agricultural Division, Pfizer Laboratories Ltd., Nairobi

Dr. G.H.M. Mulela, Director, Wellcome Kenya Ltd., Kabete

Mr. R. Ruwa, Research Officer, Kenyan Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Mombasa

Mr. R.M. Nzioka, Research Officer, Kenyan Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, Mombasa

A visit was made to the paper mill at Webuye

BURUNDI (6–8 October 1980)

Mr. J.Razafimbahiny, Resident Representative of UNDP, Bujumbura

Mr. H. Stolk, Professional Officer, UNDP Comite Technique International, Bujumbura

Mr. F. Roest, Fishery Biologist, Lake Tanganyika Research Project. FAO, Bujumbura

Mr. A. Kabayanda, Directeur, Departement des Eaux et Forets, Bujumbura

Mr. F. Bashirwa, Directeur Ajoint, Department des Eaux et Forets, Bujumbura

Mr. H. Scheffold Adviser to Director General of Regie de Distribution d Eau et d'Electricite, (REGIDESO), Bujumbura

Dr. J. Katihabwa Doyen, Faculte des Sciences, Universite Officielle du Burundi, Bujumbura

Mr. M. Bobeth, Adviser to REGIDESO, Bujumbura

Mr. J.B. Bondo, Directeur, Departement de l'Assainissement, Bujumbura

Dr. Kafwera, Directeur General, Institut des Sciences Agronomiques du Burundi

TANZANIA (8–18 October 1980)

Mr. P. Veijalainen, Expert Forestry Adviser, SIKH Sawmills, Tanga

Mr. M. Poikolainen, Programme Officer, FAO, Dar es-Salaam

Mr. S.L. Bandia, Coordinator, Tanzanian Fishery Research Institute, HQ Kunduchi, Dar es-Salaam

Mr. J.D.R. Bayona, Director, Kigoma Fishery Research Station, Tanzanian Fishery Research Institute, Kigoma

Mr. T.W. Maembe, Chief Fisheries Officer, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Dar es-Salaam

Mr. D. Baker, Chief Engineer (water), H.P. Gauff GmbH, Consulting Engineers, Dar es-Salaam

Dr. P.J. Madati, Chief Government Chemist, Central Government Chemical Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Dar es-Salaam

Mr. P. Rwacashora Head, Quality Assessment Section, Tanzanian Bureau of Standards. Dar es-Salaam

Mr. B.J. Kabuzya, Director of Planning. Rufiji Basin Development Authority, Dar es-Salaam

Mr. C. Williams, Project Coordinator, Overseas Development Authority, Dar es-Salaam

Mr. R.R. Mapunda, Fisheries Officer, Freshwater Fisheries, Nyegezi Fishery Station, Tanzanian Fisheries Research Institute, Nyegezi, Mwanza

Mr. J.H. Nkoma, Director of Construction and Maintenance, Ministry of Water, Energy and Minerals, Dar es-Salaam

Mr. O.C. Nzali, Principal Water Officer, Ministry of Water, Energy and Minerals. Dar es-Salaam

Mr. F.N. Njau, Director of Sewage Division, Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development, Dar es-Salaam

Mr. R.B.B. Mwalyosi, Ecologist, Rufiji Basin Development Authority, Dar es-Salaam

Dr. G.M. Bernacsek, Lecturer, Department of Zoology, University of Dar es-Salaam

Mr. C.M. Mbena, Senior Development Officer, National Development Corporation, Dar es-Salaam

Mr. C.K. Mutalemwa, Senior Industry Officer, Ministry of Industry, Dar es-Salaam

Mr. G.L. Kamukala, Head, Environment Protection and Management Section, Ministry of Lands and Urban Development, Dar es-Salaam

Mr. B. Paulsson, Environment Protection Adviser, Environment Protection and Management Section, Ministry of Lands and Urban Development, Dar es-Salaam

Mr. I. Mpelumbe, Director, Veterinary Service, Ministry of Agriculture, Dar es-salaam

Mr. S. Khamisi, Director, Crop Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Dar es-Salaam

ZAMBIA (20–23 October 1980)

Mr. A. Balducci, Administrative Officer, FAO, Lusaka

Mr. M.D. Patel, Director of Water Affairs, Ministry of Agriculture and Water Development, Lusaka

Mr. E.D. Muyanger, Director of Fisheries, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources, Chilanga

Mr. E.J. Zimba, Senior Administrative Officer (Technical), National Council for Scientific Research, Lusaka

Dr. A. Lumb, Head, Environmental Research Laboratory, National Council for Scientific Research, Lusaka

Mr. A.S. Muleya, Scientific Officer, National Council for Scientific Research, Lusaka

Mr. J.M. Kasonde, Scientific Officer, National Council for Scientific Research, Lusaka

Prof. D. Morgan, Department of Biology, University of Zambia, Lusaka

Prof. G. Williams, Department of Geography, University of Zambia, Lusaka

Dr. L.F. Salter, Lecturer, Chemistry Department, University of Zambia, Lusaka

Mr. I.C. Knight, Consulting Metallurgical Engineer, Roan Consolidated Mines Ltd., Lusaka

Mr. J.A. Charman, Industry Pollution Adviser, Mining Industry Technical Service, Kitwe

Mr. C. Evison, Assistant Director, Pest Control, Veterinary and Tsetse Control Officer, Ministry of Agriculture and Water Development, Lusaka

Mr. W.M. Chabassa, Deputy Director Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture and Water Development, Lusaka

Mr. C.D. Kashuka, Secretary to Water Board, Ministry of Agriculture and Water Development, Lusaka

Mr. B.A. Mian, Water Officer, Ministry of Agriculture and Water Development, Lusaka

Mr. A.M. Bwalya, Acting Under Secretary, Ministry of Commerce, Lusaka

Mr. E.N. Chidumayo, Conservator of Natural Resources, Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources, Lusaka

Mr. J.L. Mwangala, Assistant Conservator of Natural Resources, Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources, Lusaka

Dr. A.H. Manchanda, Pesticide Residue Expert, Commonwealth Fund for Technical Cooperation, Food Conservation and Storage Unit, Mount Makulu, Central Agricultural Research Station, National Council for Scientific Research, Chilanga

MALAWI (27–29 October 1980)

Mr. R.A. Borthwick, Resident Representative of UNDP, Lilongwe

Mr. M.M. Osman, Junior Professional Officer, UNDP, Lilongwe

Mr. A.J. Mathotho, Chief Fisheries Officer, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lilongwe

Mr. A.J.B. Mzumara, Co-Manager, UNDP-assisted Project, Department of fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lilongwe

Mr. A.E. Farrant, Chief Water Engineer, Department of Land Valuation and Water, Office of the President and Cabinet, Lilongwe

Dr. K.A. Edwards, Chief Water Resources Officer, Department of Land Valuation and Water, Office of the President and Cabinet, Lilongwe

Mr. O.C. Sibali, Chief Water Resources Supervisor, Department of Land Valuation and Water, Office of the President and Cabinet, Lilongwe

Mr. M.A. Oksal, Industrial Planning Adviser, Industrial Division, Ministry of Trade, Industry and Tourism, Lilongwe

Mr. D. Edwards, Adviser on Industrial Project Identification, Ministry of Trade, Industry and Tourism, Lilongwe

Mr. G. Nkamanga, Principal Agricultural Research Officer, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lilongwe

Mr. G. Chirwa, Chief Project Officer, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lilongwe

APPENDIX 2

DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE KENYAN NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT SECRETARIAT
(KENYA, NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT SECRETARIAT, 1979)

In broad terms, the Secretariat's duties and functions include:

1. formulation of national policies calculated to conserve or enhance the environment;

2. determination of environmental criteria in the appraisal of environmental impacts of development projects and other human activities;

3. identification of sound options by evaluating the practical application of research findings against socio-economic and cultural needs or other constraints;

4. collation and interpretation of all environmental data for use by relevant government departments and other institutions;

5. investigation of ecosystem management, adequacy of natural resources for meeting national requirements in the light of population pressures, human settlements and analyses of environmental quality in order to assess current or prospective environmental trends as related to the overall national interest;

6. coordination of environmental research and other related activities;

7. initiation or support of needed legislation and preparation of regulations on specific matters related to the environment; and

8. promotion of environmental education through initiation of related training programmes and programmes for public information.

Since its establishment, it has embarked on:

1. developing procedures for collaborating with other government institutions to ensure that environmental criteria are fully weighed within the processes of decision making;

2. developing systematic, inter-disciplinary approach which will ensure the integrated use of the natural and social sciences in planning and decision-making on environmental matters; and

3. seeking available solutions in cases where conflicts arise with regard to the alternative utilization of the environmental resources.

APPENDIX 3

BASIS FOR EFFLUENT STANDARDS AND CHARGES IN MALAWI IN MAY 1979
(O.C. SIBALI, PERS.COMM.)

In Regulation 12, sub-regulation (1) of the Water Resources (water Pollution Control) Regulations, 1978, it is stated that a person to whom the Minister's Consent has been granted shall pay such fees and rents and in such manner as the Minister may specify in the Consent. The application fee is now K.10.00 for every application. The annual rents will be the product of four factors, and also be a function of a unit rate prescribed by the Minister. The present recommended unit rate is k.1.00.

The factors considered in the rents are:

N.B. Effluents which are wholly storm water shall be rated O. Effluents in which all parameters 1 to 4 are factored at 1 shall be rated O.