CIFA TECHNICAL PAPER 24

CIFA TECHNICAL PAPER     24

Fisheries characteristics of the shared lakes of the East African rift

by
D. Greboval
Programme-cadre pêche et aquaculture Antananarivo, Madagascar
M. Bellemans
Hove, Belgium
M. Fryd
Copenhagen, Denmark

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Rome

CONTENTS

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.


M-40
ISBN 92-5-103572-5


All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.


PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT

The document was prepared for informational and analytical use by governmental and international bodies as well as individuals involved in the development and management of these shared fisheries resources. It offers a handy compilation of major fisheries characteristics for the main shared lakes of the region, further allowing for an assessment of their respective importance and of their contribution to the fisheries sector of all of the 11 countries concerned: Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia and Zimbabwe.




Distribution:

FAO Fisheries Department
FAO Regional Officers
Directors of Fisheries
CIFA Mailing List
Authors

© FAO 1994

Gréboval, D.; Bellemans, M.; Fryd, M.
Fisheries characteristics of the shared lakes of the East African Rift.
CIFA Technical Paper. No. 24. Rome, FAO. 1994. 81p.
ABSTRACT
This is a review of the characteristics of the fisheries of the shared lakes of the Rift Valley in Eastern Africa. The fisheries under consideration are those of lakes Albert, Chilwa, Chiuta, Cohoha, Edward/Mobutu, Kariba (Reservoir), Kivu, Malawi/Nyasa, Tanganyika, Turkana and Victoria. The first section provides a general overview of inland fisheries in the region, with the focus on basic fisheries and socio-economic indicators. The second section provides more specific information on fisheries on a lake-by-lake basis. Emphasis is on graphic presentation and brief analyses of current and historical information on catch and fishing effort. Finally, in the third section complementary country-level socio-economic data are presented for the 11 countries concerned.

CONTENTS


INTRODUCTION

I.     OVERVIEW OF INLAND FISHERIES IN EASTERN, CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN AFRICA

1.1     Basic Fisheries and Socio-economic Indicators

1.2     Evolution of Fish Production by Country and Water Body

1.3     The Fisheries of Major Shared Lakes: Overview

1.3.1     Actual and Potential Production

1.3.2     Evolution of Fish Production

1.3.3     Major Commercial Species

1.3.4     Characteristics and Evolution of Fishing Effort

1.3.5     Productivity of Fishing Effort

1.3.6     Employment in the Fisheries Sector

2.     FISHERIES CHARACTERISTICS BY LAKE

2.1       Introduction

2.2       Lake Albert (Mobutu)

2.3       Lake Chilwa

2.4       Lake Chiuta

2.5       Lake Cohoha

2.6       Lake Edward

2.7       Lake Kariba

2.8       Lake Kivu

2.9       Lake Malawi/Nyasa

2.10     Lake Mweru-Luapula

2.11     Lake Rweru

2.12     Lake Tanganyika

2.13     Lake Turkana

2.14     Lake Victoria

3.     BASIC FISHERIES AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA BY COUNTRY

3.1     Introduction

3.2     Brief overview by country

3.2.1       Burundi

3.2.2       Ethiopia

3.2.3       Kenya

3.2.4       Malawi

3.2.5       Mozambique

3.2.6       Rwanda

3.2.7       Tanzania

3.2.8       Uganda

3.2.9       Zaire

3.2.10     Zambia

3.2.11     Zimbabwe

3.3     Aquaculture production

BIBLIOGRAPHY

LIST OF TABLES

1.       Relative importance of inland waters by country

2.       Basic socio-economic indicators by country

3.       Total fish production by country

4.       Import-export of fisheries products by country

5.       Per caput supply of fish by country

6.       Evolution of fish production by countries (1970-89)

7.       Evolution of fish production from shared lakes

8.       Characteristics of major shared lakes

9.       Potential and present production levels by lake

10.     Status of exploitation by lake and type of resources

11.     Major commercial species groups by lake

12.     Relative importance of major species groups/lake

13.     Evolution of fleet size by type (1969–79–89)

14.     Number of boats/fisherman and productivity by lake

15.     Primary employment in fisheries by country and lake

16.     Recent evolution of aquaculture production

LIST OF FIGURES

1.       Evolution of per caput fish supply by country (1970-80-90)

2.       Evolution of fish production by type of water body (1970–1989)

3.       Evolution of fish production by lake (1970-89)

4.       Evolution of fish production, Lake Victoria (1970-89)

5.       Lake Albert (Mobutu) (production by country)

6.       Lake Albert (species composition)

7.       Lakes Chilwa and Chiuta (production - Malawi)

8.       Lake Edward (production by country)

9.       Lakes Edward/George (species composition)

10.     Lake Kariba (production by species)

11.     Lake Kariba (production by country)

12.     Lake Kariba (industrial effort/frame survey)

13.     Lake Kivu (production by species and country)

14.     Lake Kivu (distribution of effort by gear)

15.     Lake Malawi/Nyasa (production by country)

16.     Lake Malawi (species composition)

17.     Lake Malawi/Nyasa (frame surveys: Malawi, Tanzania)

18.     Lake Mweru (production by country)

19.     Lake Mweru (frame survey - Zambia)

20.     Lake Tanganyika (production by country)

21.     Lake Tanganyika (species composition - Burundi)

22.     Lake Tanganyika (frame surveys)

23.     Lake Turkana (production levels, 1960–1991)

24.     Lake Turkana (species composition)

25.     Lake Victoria (production by country)

26.     Lake Victoria (production by species group)

27.     Lake Victoria (species composition - in %)

28.     Lake Victoria (catch by country, 1970–1980–1990)

29.     Lake Victoria (frame surveys)

30.     Ethiopia: landings by major lakes

31.     Malawi: landings by major lakes

32.     Tanzania: landings by major water bodies

33.     Uganda: landings by major lakes

34.     Zambia: landings by major lakes


How to Order