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ANNEX 2

Findings of participatory rural appraisal in four villages

Sakalafai/Salelologa

Number of participants: 34.

Table 1: Major problems in agriculture faced by farmers

PROBLEM

IMPORTANCE

EFFECT

SEVERITY

DECISION

Ranking

Farmers

%

Ranking

Farmers

%

Ranking

Farmers

%

1. Diseases of crops

5

9

26.5

5

14

41.2

5

19

55.9


4

1

2.9

4

3

8.8

4

4

11.8

5

3

6

17.6

3

7

20.6

3

6

17.6


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


2. Insect pests

5

16

47.1

5

10

29.4

5

13

38.2

4

4

3

8.8

4

4

11.8

4

2

5.9


3

2

5.9

3

6

17.6

3

3

8.8


2

3

8.8

2

1

2.9

2

0

0.0


3. Weeds

5

12

35.3

5

13

38.2

5

17

50.0

7

4

1

2.9

4

2

5.9

4

3

8.8


3

1

2.9

3

2

5.9

3

1

2.9


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


4. No knowledge of chemical rate for spraying

5

16

47.1

5

19

55.9

5

19

55.9

6

4

2

5.9

4

1

2.9

4

2

5.9


3

1

2.9

3

1

2.9

3

2

5.9


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

1

2.9


5. Poor crop growth due to chemicals

5

1

2.9

5

7

20.6

5

3

8.8

8

4

0

0.0

4

1

2.9

4

1

2.9


3

1

2.9

3

2

5.9

3

2

5.9


2

1

2.9

2

2

5.9

2

1

2.9


6. No planting materials

5

25

73.5

5

17

50.0

5

17

50.0

3

4

0

0.0

4

3

8.8

4

2

5.9


3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0

3

1

2.9


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

1

2.9


7. Expensive chemicals and fertilizer

5

19

55.9

5

20

58.8

5

21

61.8

2

4

0

0.0

4

3

8.8

4

4

11.8


3

1

2.9

3

1

2.9

3

1

2.9


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


8. No market

5

20

58.8

5

21

61.8

5

23

67.6

1

4

1

2.9

4

1

2.9

4

3

8.8


3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0


Table 2: Major pests and diseases faced by farmers

PROBLEM

IMPORTANCE

EFFECT

SEVERITY

DECISION

Ranking

Farmers

%

Ranking

Farmers

%

Ranking

Farmers

%

1. Corm rot of taro - Fili, P10

5

22

64.7

5

22

64.7

5

25

73.5

1

4

16

47.1

4

2

5.9

4

2

5.9


3

1

2.9

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


2. Banana black leaf streak

5

20

58.8

5

10

29.4

5

17

50.0

9

4

6

17.6

4

12

35.3

4

0

0.0


3

1

2.9

3

0

0.0

3

9

26.5


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


3. Cocoa pink disease

5

20

58.8

5

18

52.9

5

16

47.1

8

4

5

14.7

4

5

14.7

4

4

11.8


3

0

0.0

3

1

2.9

3

1

2.9


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


4. Yellow kava leaves

5

13

38.2

5

13

38.2

5

19

55.9

6

4

4

11.8

4

6

17.6

4

3

8.8


3

3

8.8

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


5. Poor crop growth

5

24

70.6

5

23

67.6

5

23

67.6

7

4

2

5.9

4

2

5.9

4

1

2.9


3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


6. Giant mimosa

5

28

82.4

5

28

82.4

5

28

82.4

2

4

0

0.0

4

0

0.0

4

0

0.0


3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


7. Black weed

5

28

82.4

5

28

82.4

5

24

70.6

3

4

0

0.0

4

0

0.0

4

0

0.0


3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


8. Kava (wild species - New Guinea)

5

9

26.5

5

9

26.5

5

9

26.5

11

4

6

17.6

4

4

11.8

4

5

14.7


3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


9. Kuava

5

6

17.6

5

7

20.6

5

6

17.6

10

4

2

5.9

4

6

17.6

4

4

11.8


3

5

14.7

3

3

8.8

3

3

8.8


2

3

8.8

2

1

2.9

2

1

2.9


10 Fau

5

20

58.8

5

17

50.0

5

21

61.8

6

4

3

8.8

4

3

8.8

4

4

11.8


3

1

2.9

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

2

5.9

2

2

5.9

2

0

0.0


11. Rhinoceros beetle

5

25

73.5

5

26

76.5

5

26

76.5

4

4

0

0.0

4

0

0.0

4

0

0.0


3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


12. Fruit piercing moth

5

24

70.6

5

26

76.5

5

26

76.5

5

4

0

0.0

4

0

0.0

4

0

0.0


3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0


Letui/Sasina

Number of participants: 19 (all women and members of a women's committee).

Table 3: Major problems in agriculture faced by farmers

PROBLEM

IMPORTANCE

EFFECT

SEVERITY

DECISION

Ranking

Farmers

%

Ranking

Farmers

%

Ranking

Farmers

%

1. Poor soil fertility

5

10

52.6

5

3

15.8

5

5

26.3

5

4

0

0.0

4

6

31.6

4

5

26.3


3

2

10.5

3

3

15.8

3

5

26.3


2

0

0.0

2

1

5.3

2

1

5.3


2. Crop pests and diseases

5

9

47.4

5

8

42.1

5

11

57.9

6

4

1

5.3

4

0

0.0

4

1

5.3


3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

1

5.3


3. Insufficient knowledge

1

1

5.3

1

2

10.5

1

1

5.3

4

5

4

21.1

5

9

47.4

5

11

57.9


3

1

5.3

3

0

0.0

3

1

5.3


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


4. Lack of markets

1

0

0.0

1

1

5.3

1

2

10.5

2

5

16

84.2

5

13

68.4

5

16

84.2


4

0

0.0


0

0.0

4

0

0.0


3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


5. Lack of appropriate tools for crop production

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

1

5

16

84.2

5

16

84.2

5

16

84.2


4

0

0.0

4

0

0.0

4

0

0.0


3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


6. Lack of ornamentals planting materials

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

3

5

16

84.2

5

10

52.6

5

10

52.6


4

0

0.0

4

3

15.8

4

2

10.5


3

0

0.0

3

2

10.5

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

1

5.3

2

1

5.3


1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0


Table 4: Major pests and diseases faced by farmers

PROBLEM

IMPORTANCE

EFFECT

SEVERITY

DECISION

Ranking

Farmers

%

Ranking

Farmers

%

Ranking

Farmers

%

1. Taro leaf blight

5

16

84.2

5

12

63.2

5

16

84.2

3

4

0

0.0

4

0

0.0

4

0

0.0


3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


2. Yellowing of taro leaves

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

6

5

10

52.6

5

6

31.6

5

7

36.8


4

3

15.8

4

4

21.1

4

6

31.6


3

0

0.0

3

2

10.5

3

3

15.8


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


3. Banana black leaf streak

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

5

5

8

42.1

5

7

36.8

5

7

36.8


4

5

26.3

4

4

21.1

4

6

31.6


3

1

5.3

3

3

15.8

3

3

15.8


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


4. Fruit piercing moth

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

1

5

16

84.2

5

16

84.2

5

16

84.2


4

0

0.0

4

0

0.0

4

0

0.0


3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


5. Armyworm of cabbage

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

2

5

16

84.2

5

15

78.9

5

14

73.7


4

0

0.0

4

1

5.3

4

2

10.5


3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


6. Slugs and snails

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

1

5

12

63.2

5

6

31.6

5

9

47.4


4

1

5.3

4

3

15.8

4

0

0.0


3

0

0.0

3

3

15.8

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

1

5.3


7. Rhinoceros beetle

1

0

0.0

1

3

15.8

1

5

26.3

4

5

11

57.9

5

11

57.9

5

16

84.2


4

2

10.5

4

3

15.8

4

0

0.0


3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0

3

0

0.0


2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0

2

0

0.0


1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0

1

0

0.0



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