FAO WATER REPORTS 31

FAO WATER REPORTS 31

Demand for products of irrigated agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa

by
P.J. Riddell and M. Westlake
FAO Consultants
and
J. Burke
FAO Land and Water Development Division


FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS

Rome, 2006
 
Table of Contents

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ISBN 92-5-105581-5
ISSN 1020-1203

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© FAO 2006


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Contents
161 kbAcknowledgements
Preface
List of acronyms
110 kb1. Introduction
Background
Structure of report
346 kb
900 kb
2. Irrigation in the context of sub-Saharan Africa
Definitons of irrigation
The regional context
The structure of markets and price formation
93 kbProcessing and marketing systems in sub-Saharan Africa
Self-sufficiency as an objective and a tool in demand analysis
Increased irrigation in sub-Saharan Africa and its impact on commodity prices
How irrigation responds to demand – the process
Summary
909 kb3. Data sources and methodology
Analysis of supply and demand
351 kbNatural resources
Agriculture
341 kb4. Baseline
Analysis of projected production and consumption of agricultural commodities in sub-Saharan Africa
The contribution of irrigated agriculture
Land and water resource utilization in irrigation
Typical irrigated yields
Summary
187 kb5. The impacts of irrigated agriculture
Value chains and the influence of irrigation on marketing and processing
Spatial and temporal impacts
Impacts on quality
Impacts on the stability and predictability of production
Other social impacts
Environmental impact
165 kb6. Getting to 2030: the yield question and natural resources constraints
Introduction
A regional view of yield growth forecasts
Natural resources constraints
247 kb7. Trends and opportunities
The international trading environment
Market prospects for the main crop groups
Regional demand and the potential for intraregional trade in maize, wheat and rice
An appropriate irrigation sector response
The prospects for financing irrigation
397 kb8. Conclusions and recommendations
References

Annexes

1. The FAO typology for areas under agricultural water management
2. Composition of sub-Saharan Africa regions
3. The SUA commodity groups
4. AQUASTAT data for the sub-Saharan Africa regions
5. Regional SUAs
6. Trade data for sub-Saharan Africa – wheat; rice; coarse grains; oils and fats; sugar
7. Analysis of annual regional calorie surpluses and shortfalls by staple crop group, 1997/99
8. Analysis of regional calorie surpluses and shortfalls by staple crop group, 2030

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