CUM |
Cubic metres. |
FAO |
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. |
FFI |
Fiji Forest Industries Ltd. |
FHCL |
Fiji Hardwood Corporation Ltd. |
FJD |
Fiji dollar. |
FMT |
Fiji Mahogany Trust. |
FPL |
Fiji Pine Ltd. |
FRA 2000 |
FAO Global Forest Resource Assessment 2000. |
FSA |
Fiji Sawmillers Association. |
FTIB |
Fiji Trade and Investment Bureau. |
GDP |
Gross Domestic Product (note: the GDP deflator is a measure of price inflation that is based on the prices of all goods and services produced in the economy). |
MoFF |
Ministry of Fisheries and Forests. |
MT |
Metric tonnes. |
NFAP |
National Forests Action Plan. |
NLTB |
Native Land Trust Board. |
NPV |
Net Present Value: the surplus of total discounted benefits less total discounted costs of an investment, calculated at a specified discount rate. |
ROC |
Return on Capital: the expected rate of return on investments made in the sector, measured as the amount of profit earned expressed as a percentage of the total capital invested. |
SCARF |
Seed Capital Revolving Fund |
TWI |
Tropik Wood Industries Ltd. |
UNIDO |
United Nations Industrial Development Organization |
USD |
United States dollar. |
VAT |
Value-added tax. |
APPENDIX 1: STATISTICAL TABLES
Table 23 Distribution of forest land in Fiji by forest type and land ownership 1986 - 1998, as reported by the Forestry Department
Year |
Production forest |
Protection forest |
Non-commercial forest |
Total | |||||||||||
Indigenous forest |
Forest plantation | ||||||||||||||
Crown or state land |
Forest reserve |
Crown or state lease |
Native land |
Private land |
Total |
Crown or state land |
Forest reserve |
Crown or state lease |
FPC lease |
Private land |
Total | ||||
1986 |
5.60 |
0.96 |
0.56 |
216.14 |
14.01 |
237.27 |
0.66 |
6.08 |
22.22 |
45.15 |
11.35 |
85.46 |
269.10 |
298.50 |
890.33 |
1987 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
1988 |
5.60 |
0.96 |
12.04 |
194.35 |
14.01 |
226.96 |
0.66 |
6.08 |
29.04 |
47.06 |
12.79 |
95.63 |
269.10 |
300.86 |
892.55 |
1989 |
5.60 |
0.96 |
12.92 |
190.74 |
14.01 |
224.23 |
3.43 |
6.08 |
32.26 |
43.04 |
13.33 |
98.14 |
269.10 |
304.47 |
895.94 |
1990 |
5.60 |
0.96 |
0.85 |
187.84 |
13.96 |
209.21 |
5.03 |
6.08 |
35.39 |
43.63 |
13.77 |
103.90 |
268.13 |
309.24 |
890.48 |
1991 |
5.24 |
0.94 |
0.84 |
181.60 |
13.58 |
202.20 |
5.03 |
6.08 |
38.38 |
35.63 |
13.99 |
99.11 |
266.58 |
307.65 |
875.54 |
1992 |
5.24 |
0.94 |
0.84 |
178.52 |
13.54 |
199.08 |
5.18 |
6.08 |
40.80 |
37.57 |
13.99 |
103.62 |
265.46 |
310.45 |
878.61 |
1993 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
1994 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
1995 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
1996 |
5.24 |
0.94 |
0.84 |
170.89 |
13.34 |
191.25 |
5.18 |
6.08 |
49.39 |
43.68 |
7.70 |
112.03 |
260.34 |
306.39 |
870.01 |
1997 |
5.24 |
0.94 |
0.84 |
167.34 |
13.34 |
187.70 |
5.18 |
6.08 |
49.85 |
43.68 |
7.70 |
112.49 |
260.33 |
309.94 |
870.46 |
1998 |
5.24 |
0.94 |
0.84 |
156.83 |
13.08 |
176.93 |
5.18 |
6.08 |
50.56 |
43.68 |
9.20 |
114.70 |
277.02 |
320.70 |
889.35 |
Source: Forestry Department (1998 and earlier).
Table 24 Amount of forest land in timber concessions and long term licences in Fiji and royalties collected from such areas 1986 - 1998
Year |
Number of concessions and licences |
Total area (in ha) |
Productive area (in ha) |
Estimated total standing volume (in m3) |
Annual allowable cut (in m3) |
Production (in m3) |
Royalties paid (in F$) |
Average royalty payment (in F$/m3) | |
Maximum |
Minimum | ||||||||
1986 |
11 |
278,042 |
143,128 |
9,195,074 |
51,450 |
41,500 |
108,729 |
844,971 |
7.77 |
1987 |
11 |
279,977 |
144,737 |
8,541,959 |
51,450 |
41,500 |
103,611 |
626,971 |
6.05 |
1988 |
11 |
279,977 |
144,737 |
8,541,959 |
51,450 |
41,500 |
95,268 |
590,241 |
6.20 |
1989 |
10 |
278,042 |
143,128 |
9,195,074 |
51,450 |
41,500 |
68,788 |
485,449 |
7.06 |
1990 |
8 |
278,042 |
143,128 |
9,195,074 |
51,450 |
41,500 |
77,956 |
889,351 |
11.41 |
1991 |
8 |
279,002 |
144,722 |
9,411,845 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
45,823 |
1,034,639 |
22.58 |
1992 |
8 |
279,002 |
144,722 |
9,411,845 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
40,858 |
946,176 |
23.16 |
1993 |
9 |
282,177 |
144,722 |
9,411,845 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
37,493 |
776,758 |
20.72 |
1994 |
9 |
282,177 |
144,722 |
9,411,845 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
46,774 |
1,759,302 |
37.61 |
1995 |
7 |
262,948 |
132,209 |
8,628,445 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
46,892 |
1,046,033 |
22.31 |
1996 |
7 |
262,948 |
132,209 |
8,628,445 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
75,313 |
1,749,844 |
23.23 |
1997 |
9 |
262,948 |
132,209 |
8,628,445 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
79,729 |
1,829,573 |
22.95 |
1998 |
9 |
262,948 |
132,209 |
8,628,445 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
69,369 |
1,898,942 |
27.37 |
Source: Forestry Department (1998 and earlier).
Table 25 Timber production in Fiji by forest type and product type 1986 - 1998, as reported by the Forestry Department
Year |
Forest type |
Wood type |
Type of forest product (and conversion factor to roundwood equivalent or RWE) |
Total (in m3 RWE) | ||||||
Logs (in m3) |
Sawnwood (in m3) |
Poles & posts (in m3 or linear m) |
Pulpwood (in m3) |
Fuelwood (in m3 or stacked m3) |
Fuelwood licences (in m3 or stacked m3) |
Charcoal (in kg) | ||||
1.00 |
2.00 |
1.00 or 0.011 |
1.00 |
1.00 or 0.75 |
1.00 or 0.75 |
0.006 | ||||
1986 |
Indigenous |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Inland |
Non-coniferous |
185,475 |
33 |
529 |
7,227 |
4,888 |
|
195,156 | ||
Mangroves |
Non-coniferous |
|
36 |
3,700 |
included above |
3,280 |
2,831 | |||
All indigenous forest |
185,475 |
33 |
565 |
0 |
10,927 |
4,888 |
3,280 |
197,987 | ||
Plantation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
FPL |
Coniferous |
8,086 |
2,033 |
5,952 |
|
16,071 | ||||
Forestry Department |
Coniferous |
6 |
1,723 |
|
|
1,729 | ||||
Hardwood |
Non-coniferous |
1,411 |
|
237 |
39 |
|
1,687 | |||
All forest plantations |
9,503 |
0 |
3,756 |
0 |
6,189 |
39 |
0 |
19,487 | ||
Total Production: coniferous |
8,092 |
0 |
3,756 |
0 |
5,952 |
0 |
0 |
17,800 | ||
Total Production: non-coniferous |
186,886 |
33 |
565 |
0 |
11,164 |
4,927 |
3,280 |
199,674 | ||
Total Production: all species |
194,978 |
33 |
4,321 |
0 |
17,116 |
4,927 |
3,280 |
217,474 | ||
1987 |
Indigenous |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Inland |
Non-coniferous |
221,757 |
26 |
293 |
15,355 |
3,095 |
|
235,940 | ||
Mangroves |
Non-coniferous |
|
312 |
2,378 |
included above |
3,600 |
2,117 | |||
All indigenous forest |
221,757 |
26 |
605 |
0 |
17,733 |
3,095 |
3,600 |
238,057 | ||
Plantation |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
FPL |
Coniferous |
21,688 |
|
55,757 |
1,383 |
|
78,828 | |||
Forestry Department |
Coniferous |
1,278 |
962 |
|
|
2,240 | ||||
Hardwood |
Non-coniferous |
3,815 |
|
561 |
|
4,376 | ||||
All forest plantations |
26,781 |
0 |
962 |
55,757 |
1,944 |
0 |
0 |
85,444 | ||
Total Production: coniferous |
22,966 |
0 |
962 |
55,757 |
1,383 |
0 |
0 |
81,068 | ||
Total Production: non-coniferous |
225,572 |
26 |
605 |
0 |
18,294 |
3,095 |
3,600 |
242,433 | ||
Total Production: all species |
248,538 |
26 |
1,567 |
55,757 |
19,677 |
3,095 |
3,600 |
323,501 | ||
1988 |
Indigenous |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Inland |
Non-coniferous |
203,578 |
307 |
12,052 |
24,983 |
|
231,661 | |||
Mangroves |
Non-coniferous |
|
17 |
4,470 |
8,310 |
3,419 | ||||
All indigenous forest |
203,578 |
0 |
324 |
0 |
16,522 |
24,983 |
8,310 |
235,081 | ||
Plantation |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
FPL |
Coniferous |
79,379 |
|
118,992 |
2,403 |
|
200,774 | |||
Forestry Department |
Coniferous |
4,495 |
1,530 |
1,195 |
59 |
|
7,279 | |||
Hardwood |
Non-coniferous |
6,170 |
|
1,396 |
|
7,566 | ||||
All forest plantations |
90,044 |
0 |
1,530 |
120,187 |
3,858 |
0 |
0 |
215,619 | ||
Total Production: coniferous |
83,874 |
0 |
1,530 |
120,187 |
2,462 |
0 |
0 |
208,053 | ||
Total Production: non-coniferous |
209,748 |
0 |
324 |
0 |
17,918 |
24,983 |
8,310 |
242,647 | ||
Total Production: all species |
293,622 |
0 |
1,854 |
120,187 |
20,380 |
24,983 |
8,310 |
450,700 | ||
1989 |
Indigenous |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Inland |
Non-coniferous |
162,163 |
482 |
7,933 |
10,542 |
|
178,485 | |||
Mangroves |
Non-coniferous |
|
16 |
2,502 |
13,767 |
2,601 | ||||
All indigenous forest |
162,163 |
0 |
498 |
0 |
10,435 |
10,542 |
13,767 |
181,085 | ||
Plantation |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
FPL |
Coniferous |
78,136 |
1,774 |
144,768 |
4,171 |
|
228,849 | |||
Forestry Department |
Coniferous |
19,197 |
2,656 |
6,652 |
|
|
28,505 | |||
Hardwood |
Non-coniferous |
6,964 |
|
1,312 |
|
8,276 | ||||
All forest plantations |
104,297 |
0 |
4,430 |
151,420 |
5,483 |
0 |
0 |
265,630 | ||
Total Production: coniferous |
97,333 |
0 |
4,430 |
151,420 |
4,171 |
0 |
0 |
257,354 | ||
Total Production: non-coniferous |
169,127 |
0 |
498 |
0 |
11,747 |
10,542 |
13,767 |
189,361 | ||
Total Production: all species |
266,460 |
0 |
4,928 |
151,420 |
15,918 |
10,542 |
13,767 |
446,715 | ||
1990 |
Indigenous |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Inland |
Non-coniferous |
153,820 |
276 |
416 |
7,476 |
9,874 |
9,900 |
169,729 | ||
Mangroves |
Non-coniferous |
|
52 |
1,438 |
|
1,490 | ||||
All indigenous forest |
153,820 |
276 |
468 |
0 |
8,914 |
9,874 |
9,900 |
171,219 | ||
Plantation |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
FPL |
Coniferous |
77,367 |
|
170,458 |
5,289 |
|
253,114 | |||
Forestry Department |
Coniferous |
23,132 |
8,820 |
13,652 |
156 |
|
45,760 | |||
Extension |
Coniferous |
304 |
360 |
534 |
|
|
1,198 | |||
Hardwood |
Non-coniferous |
2,331 |
|
745 |
|
3,076 | ||||
All forest plantations |
103,134 |
0 |
9,180 |
184,644 |
6,190 |
0 |
0 |
303,148 | ||
Total Production: coniferous |
100,803 |
0 |
9,180 |
184,644 |
5,445 |
0 |
0 |
300,072 | ||
Total Production: non-coniferous |
156,151 |
276 |
468 |
0 |
9,659 |
9,874 |
9,900 |
174,295 | ||
Total Production: all species |
256,954 |
276 |
9,648 |
184,644 |
15,104 |
9,874 |
9,900 |
474,367 |
Table 25 Timber production in Fiji by forest type and product type 1986 - 1998, as reported by the Forestry Department (continued)
Year |
Forest type |
Wood type |
Type of forest product (and conversion factor to roundwood equivalent or RWE) |
Total (in m3 RWE) | ||||||
Logs (in m3) |
Sawnwood (in m3) |
Poles & posts (in m3 or linear m) |
Pulpwood (in m3) |
Fuelwood (in m3 or stacked m3) |
Fuelwood licences (in m3 or stacked m3) |
Charcoal (in kg) | ||||
1.00 |
2.00 |
1.00 or 0.011 |
1.00 |
1.00 or 0.75 |
1.00 or 0.75 |
0.006 | ||||
1991 |
Indigenous |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Inland |
Non-coniferous |
120,077 |
326 |
2,837 |
662 |
|
123,902 | |||
Mangroves |
Non-coniferous |
|
69 |
1,027 |
1,800 |
1,107 | ||||
All indigenous forest |
120,077 |
0 |
395 |
0 |
3,864 |
662 |
1,800 |
125,009 | ||
Plantation |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
FPL |
Coniferous |
119,055 |
2,755 |
224,828 |
8,082 |
|
354,720 | |||
Forestry Department |
Coniferous |
7,020 |
674 |
3,474 |
|
|
11,168 | |||
Hardwood |
Non-coniferous |
2,742 |
|
2,764 |
|
5,506 | ||||
All forest plantations |
128,817 |
0 |
3,429 |
228,302 |
10,846 |
0 |
0 |
371,394 | ||
Total Production: coniferous |
126,075 |
0 |
3,429 |
228,302 |
8,082 |
0 |
0 |
365,888 | ||
Total Production: non-coniferous |
122,819 |
0 |
395 |
0 |
6,628 |
662 |
1,800 |
130,515 | ||
Total Production: all species |
248,894 |
0 |
3,824 |
228,302 |
14,710 |
662 |
1,800 |
496,403 | ||
1992 |
Indigenous |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Inland |
Non-coniferous |
108,991 |
396 |
3,812 |
39 |
5 |
113,238 | |||
Mangroves |
Non-coniferous |
|
83 |
971 |
|
1,054 | ||||
All indigenous forest |
108,991 |
0 |
479 |
0 |
4,783 |
39 |
5 |
114,292 | ||
Plantation |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
FPL |
Coniferous |
100,164 |
927 |
201,248 |
|
|
302,339 | |||
Others |
Coniferous |
1,965 |
|
|
|
1,965 | ||||
Forestry Department |
Non-coniferous |
1,110 |
|
572 |
|
1,682 | ||||
Others |
Non-coniferous |
185 |
|
|
|
185 | ||||
All forest plantations |
103,424 |
0 |
927 |
201,248 |
572 |
0 |
0 |
306,171 | ||
Total Production: coniferous |
102,129 |
0 |
927 |
201,248 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
304,304 | ||
Total Production: non-coniferous |
110,286 |
0 |
479 |
0 |
5,355 |
39 |
5 |
116,159 | ||
Total Production: all species |
212,415 |
0 |
1,406 |
201,248 |
5,355 |
39 |
5 |
420,463 | ||
1993 |
Indigenous |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Inland |
Non-coniferous |
129,674 |
145 |
513 |
|
1,851 |
|
132,183 | ||
Mangroves |
Non-coniferous |
|
43 |
512 |
85 |
|
640 | |||
All indigenous forest |
129,674 |
145 |
556 |
0 |
512 |
1,936 |
0 |
132,823 | ||
Plantation |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
FPL |
Coniferous |
114,393 |
|
247,793 |
|
|
362,186 | |||
FD Mahogany |
Non-coniferous |
3,267 |
1 |
|
1,872 |
|
5,140 | |||
FD others |
Non-coniferous |
386 |
|
|
|
386 | ||||
All forest plantations |
118,046 |
0 |
1 |
247,793 |
0 |
1,872 |
0 |
367,712 | ||
Total Production: coniferous |
114,393 |
0 |
0 |
247,793 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
362,186 | ||
Total Production: non-coniferous |
133,327 |
145 |
557 |
0 |
512 |
3,808 |
0 |
138,349 | ||
Total Production: all species |
247,720 |
145 |
557 |
247,793 |
512 |
3,808 |
0 |
500,535 | ||
1994 |
Indigenous |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Inland |
Non-coniferous |
135,954 |
403 |
2,839 |
|
139,196 | ||||
Mangroves |
Non-coniferous |
|
1,262 |
707 |
|
1,969 | ||||
All indigenous forest |
135,954 |
0 |
1,665 |
0 |
3,546 |
0 |
0 |
141,165 | ||
Plantation |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
FPL |
Coniferous |
130,202 |
|
252,115 |
|
|
382,317 | |||
FD Mahogany |
Non-coniferous |
2,762 |
|
1,367 |
|
|
4,129 | |||
FD others |
Non-coniferous |
|
|
|
|
0 | ||||
All forest plantations |
132,964 |
0 |
0 |
253,482 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
386,446 | ||
Total Production: coniferous |
130,202 |
0 |
0 |
252,115 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
382,317 | ||
Total Production: non-coniferous |
138,716 |
0 |
1,665 |
1,367 |
3,546 |
0 |
0 |
145,294 | ||
Total Production: all species |
268,918 |
0 |
1,665 |
253,482 |
3,546 |
0 |
0 |
527,611 | ||
1995 |
Indigenous |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Inland |
Non-coniferous |
129,506 |
201 |
373 |
|
130,080 | ||||
Mangroves |
Non-coniferous |
|
24 |
450 |
|
474 | ||||
All indigenous forest |
129,506 |
0 |
225 |
0 |
823 |
0 |
0 |
130,554 | ||
Plantation |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
FPL |
Coniferous |
123,783 |
|
305,592 |
|
|
429,375 | |||
FD Mahogany |
Non-coniferous |
1,603 |
|
539 |
|
2,142 | ||||
FD others |
Non-coniferous |
34 |
|
|
|
34 | ||||
All forest plantations |
125,420 |
0 |
0 |
305,592 |
539 |
0 |
0 |
431,551 | ||
Total Production: coniferous |
123,783 |
0 |
0 |
305,592 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
429,375 | ||
Total Production: non-coniferous |
131,143 |
0 |
225 |
0 |
1,362 |
0 |
0 |
132,730 | ||
Total Production: all species |
254,926 |
0 |
225 |
305,592 |
1,362 |
0 |
0 |
562,105 |
Table 25 Timber production in Fiji by forest type and product type 1986 - 1998, as reported by the Forestry Department (continued)
Year |
Forest type |
Wood type |
Type of forest product (and conversion factor to roundwood equivalent or RWE) |
Total (in m3 RWE) | ||||||
Logs (in m3) |
Sawnwood (in m3) |
Poles & posts (in m3 or linear m) |
Pulpwood (in m3) |
Fuelwood (in m3 or stacked m3) |
Fuelwood licences (in m3 or stacked m3) |
Charcoal (in kg) | ||||
1.00 |
2.00 |
1.00 or 0.011 |
1.00 |
1.00 or 0.75 |
1.00 or 0.75 |
0.006 | ||||
1996 |
Indigenous |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Inland |
Non-coniferous |
149,821 |
3,763 |
1,976 |
|
151,838 | ||||
Mangroves |
Non-coniferous |
|
6,432 |
371 |
|
442 | ||||
All indigenous forest |
149,821 |
0 |
10,195 |
0 |
2,347 |
0 |
0 |
152,280 | ||
Plantation |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
FPL |
Coniferous |
121,698 |
|
306,818 |
|
|
428,516 | |||
FD Mahogany |
Non-coniferous |
235 |
|
98 |
|
333 | ||||
FD others |
Non-coniferous |
12 |
|
|
|
12 | ||||
All forest plantations |
121,945 |
0 |
0 |
306,818 |
98 |
0 |
0 |
428,861 | ||
Total Production: coniferous |
121,698 |
0 |
0 |
306,818 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
428,516 | ||
Total Production: non-coniferous |
150,068 |
0 |
10,195 |
0 |
2,445 |
0 |
0 |
152,625 | ||
Total Production: all species |
271,766 |
0 |
10,195 |
306,818 |
2,445 |
0 |
0 |
581,141 | ||
1997 |
Indigenous |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Inland |
Non-coniferous |
151,941 |
9,712 |
1,073 |
|
153,121 | ||||
Mangroves |
Non-coniferous |
|
399 |
399 |
|
403 | ||||
All indigenous forest |
151,941 |
0 |
10,111 |
0 |
1,472 |
0 |
0 |
153,524 | ||
Plantation |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
FPL |
Coniferous |
112,523 |
14 |
204,956 |
|
|
317,493 | |||
Others |
Coniferous |
2,787 |
|
|
|
2,787 | ||||
All forest plantations |
115,310 |
0 |
14 |
204,956 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
320,280 | ||
Total Production: coniferous |
115,310 |
0 |
14 |
204,956 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
320,280 | ||
Total Production: non-coniferous |
151,941 |
0 |
10,111 |
0 |
1,472 |
0 |
0 |
153,524 | ||
Total Production: all species |
267,251 |
0 |
10,125 |
204,956 |
1,472 |
0 |
0 |
473,804 | ||
1998 |
Indigenous |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Inland |
Non-coniferous |
134,327 |
|
|
|
134,327 | ||||
Mangroves |
Non-coniferous |
|
|
|
|
0 | ||||
All indigenous forest |
134,327 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
134,327 | ||
Plantation |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
FPL |
Coniferous |
128,768 |
6,510 |
286,000 |
|
|
414,840 | |||
Others |
Coniferous |
|
|
|
|
0 | ||||
All forest plantations |
128,768 |
0 |
6,510 |
286,000 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
414,840 | ||
Total Production: coniferous |
128,768 |
0 |
6,510 |
286,000 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
414,840 | ||
Total Production: non-coniferous |
134,327 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
134,327 | ||
Total Production: all species |
263,095 |
0 |
6,510 |
286,000 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
549,167 |
Source: Forestry Department (1998 and earlier). Note: fuelwood from indigenous forest is recorded in stacked cubic metres from 1986 to 1990; sawnwood is recorded in product volume from 1986 to 1992; and posts and poles are recorded in linear metres from 1996 to 1998 except for the FPL figure in 1997.
Table 26 Number and size of forest processing facilities in Fiji 1986 - 1998
Company |
Log input by year (in cubic metres) | |||||||||||||
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
Average | |
Fiji Forest Industries |
55,971 |
56,901 |
46,515 |
43,834 |
50,900 |
44,285 |
39,230 |
35,076 |
46,501 |
47,588 |
55,735 |
53,116 |
49,330 |
48,076 |
Valebasoga |
520 |
3,441 |
10,251 |
17,019 |
8,380 |
20,776 |
10,065 | |||||||
Waiqele Sawmill |
6,151 |
5,524 |
5,388 |
5,016 |
5,092 |
4,420 |
6,582 |
5,346 |
8,536 |
8,659 |
8,880 |
9,265 |
10,591 |
6,881 |
Lumber Processors |
1,208 |
4,830 |
3,019 | |||||||||||
CBM Timbers |
5,278 |
5,346 |
436 |
813 |
2,968 | |||||||||
Taiwan Timbers |
1,936 |
2,212 |
2,074 | |||||||||||
Taveuni Woo IL |
4,496 |
37 |
904 |
4,576 |
182 |
2,039 | ||||||||
Vunimoli |
5,053 |
5,664 |
1,181 |
2,220 |
1,599 |
1,584 |
1,408 |
1,857 |
2,387 |
828 |
176 |
1,088 |
119 |
1,936 |
Pacific Produce |
2,963 |
444 |
1,704 | |||||||||||
Dongwoo/Sae Han Timbers |
3,653 |
1,477 |
1,316 |
1,797 |
923 |
369 |
352 |
1,412 | ||||||
Santa Singh Sawmill |
109 |
442 |
532 |
1,756 |
1,077 |
1,689 |
1,633 |
2,434 |
306 |
1,680 |
1,510 |
1,197 | ||
Savusavu |
2,424 |
629 |
130 |
1,061 | ||||||||||
Rattan Singh |
1,612 |
472 |
1,042 | |||||||||||
Jai Narayan |
89 |
833 |
986 |
636 | ||||||||||
Joe Sam |
294 |
654 |
901 |
616 | ||||||||||
Labasa Sawmill |
276 |
769 |
792 |
246 |
521 | |||||||||
Raviravi Sawmill |
509 |
509 | ||||||||||||
Hanif Industries |
402 |
249 |
326 | |||||||||||
Northern Lumber |
313 |
313 | ||||||||||||
Mikaele Naqila Sawmill |
302 |
302 | ||||||||||||
Seaqaqa Sawmills |
281 |
281 | ||||||||||||
Wailevu |
10 |
72 |
223 |
872 |
162 |
268 | ||||||||
Bua Sawmills |
241 |
241 | ||||||||||||
Bua |
27 |
136 |
254 |
393 |
203 | |||||||||
Tuvamila |
192 |
273 |
31 |
165 | ||||||||||
Seaqaqa Timber Industries |
92 |
32 |
223 |
369 |
69 |
157 | ||||||||
Naua |
132 |
132 | ||||||||||||
Seaqaqa Sawmill |
22 |
32 |
71 |
12 |
496 |
127 | ||||||||
Vermon |
112 |
64 |
88 | |||||||||||
Luvuluvu |
23 |
187 |
15 |
44 |
139 |
73 |
113 |
85 | ||||||
Soqulu |
73 |
73 | ||||||||||||
P Hazelman |
21 |
114 |
68 | |||||||||||
Hermant Sawmill |
78 |
29 |
54 | |||||||||||
Matasawalevu |
29 |
31 |
30 | |||||||||||
Daku Sawmill |
18 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
Others |
3,054 |
25,071 |
51,382 |
7,337 |
440 |
191 |
224 |
204 |
204 |
81 |
979 |
|
138 |
7,442 |
Total: Northern Division |
76,333 |
99,835 |
106,282 |
62,666 |
63,627 |
58,215 |
51,367 |
51,240 |
69,329 |
71,148 |
85,928 |
80,401 |
90,407 |
74,368 |
Table 26 Number and size of forest processing facilities in Fiji 1986 - 1998 (continued)
Company |
Log input by year (in cubic metres) | |||||||||||||
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
Average | |
Tropik Wood Industries |
22,966 |
83,874 |
102,315 |
100,803 |
126,075 |
100,164 |
114,393 |
130,202 |
123,783 |
121,854 |
112,523 |
117,507 |
104,705 | |
Pacific Lumber Company |
16,498 |
12,405 |
8,315 |
15,657 |
8,553 |
12,286 | ||||||||
Fiji Pine Commission |
8,086 |
8,086 | ||||||||||||
Cabe Sawmill |
9,690 |
7,044 |
2,344 |
3,753 |
3,695 |
5,305 | ||||||||
Dayal Sawmill |
4,834 |
5,866 |
4,562 |
4,946 |
4,906 |
5,023 | ||||||||
K K Komove Logging |
3,323 |
3,323 | ||||||||||||
Arula Investment |
758 |
5,643 |
7,331 |
5,432 |
3,284 |
1,299 |
1,448 |
71 |
3,158 | |||||
Singh Enterprises |
2,166 |
5,815 |
6,571 |
1,749 |
1,045 |
1,477 |
1,225 |
2,864 | ||||||
Best Industries |
2,764 |
4,865 |
2,929 |
3,467 |
5,265 |
1,417 |
1,449 |
733 |
1,077 |
2,106 |
2,607 | |||
G P Reddy |
3,442 |
2,909 |
2,705 |
3,316 |
262 |
1,393 |
2,054 |
2,297 | ||||||
Valley Timber |
750 |
1,033 |
689 |
1,535 |
707 |
3,365 |
3,799 |
3,793 |
2,584 |
1,733 |
3,502 |
2,135 | ||
Jamac Timbers |
1,902 |
3,072 |
4,285 |
765 |
326 |
2,070 | ||||||||
Vitilevu Sawmill |
540 |
1,931 |
4,594 |
1,071 |
49 |
1,637 | ||||||||
Nasaucoka |
2,465 |
1,949 |
959 |
2,000 |
1,680 |
685 |
1,623 | |||||||
Yarawa Sawmill |
1,458 |
1,264 |
1,540 |
1,316 |
2,018 |
1,519 | ||||||||
Olosara |
1,857 |
1,630 |
1,272 |
637 |
1,349 | |||||||||
Rewarani |
907 |
898 |
903 | |||||||||||
Vueti & Ketewai |
855 |
855 | ||||||||||||
Navosa Sawmills |
781 |
914 |
823 |
839 | ||||||||||
Wood Ranges |
1,202 |
2,232 |
263 |
112 |
85 |
779 | ||||||||
Waikataka Lumber |
630 |
630 | ||||||||||||
Gonesau Sawmill |
568 |
568 | ||||||||||||
Pacific Green |
550 |
550 | ||||||||||||
Ba Timber Industries |
97 |
133 |
105 |
179 |
1,761 |
1,009 |
547 | |||||||
Wasal Khan |
317 |
687 |
502 | |||||||||||
Prem Lotan |
542 |
388 |
336 |
1,053 |
99 |
484 | ||||||||
Vusena Forest Products Ltd. |
379 |
379 | ||||||||||||
Azmad Ali |
368 |
368 | ||||||||||||
Rup Industries |
361 |
361 | ||||||||||||
Fijana Timbers |
319 |
319 | ||||||||||||
Khan's Lumber |
226 |
226 | ||||||||||||
Waitamata |
150 |
150 | ||||||||||||
P A Nand |
147 |
147 | ||||||||||||
Local Timbers |
99 |
99 | ||||||||||||
TBS |
75 |
75 | ||||||||||||
Pacific Timbers |
13 |
13 | ||||||||||||
Others |
457 |
535 |
343 |
4,083 |
10,541 |
7,339 |
618 |
332 |
93 |
463 |
86 |
|
4 |
2,075 |
Total: Western Division |
42,364 |
53,465 |
103,200 |
134,035 |
133,650 |
144,492 |
123,878 |
145,025 |
163,275 |
145,634 |
135,957 |
121,937 |
130,803 |
121,363 |
Table 26 Number and size of forest processing facilities in Fiji 1986 - 1998 (continued)
Company |
Log input by year (in cubic metres) | |||||||||||||
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
Average | |
Mohammed Ali Woodcraft |
14,337 |
26,540 |
21,994 |
20,957 | ||||||||||
Pacific Lumber Company (Debua) |
18,528 |
18,232 |
20,880 |
22,904 |
11,173 |
18,343 | ||||||||
Fenning |
7,535 |
19,579 |
24,622 |
17,245 | ||||||||||
TBS |
12,470 |
16,056 |
12,775 |
13,767 | ||||||||||
Timbers (Fiji) Ltd |
8,787 |
8,787 | ||||||||||||
Mana Forest |
1,666 |
5,128 |
18,516 |
4,494 |
7,451 | |||||||||
Namosi Timber Co. |
11,976 |
2,760 |
7,368 | |||||||||||
Dhannu Prasad |
3,968 |
6,769 |
8,948 |
10,341 |
5,743 |
3,066 |
6,473 | |||||||
Timber and Building Supplies |
8,904 |
7,835 |
6,820 |
3,692 |
3,621 |
6,174 | ||||||||
Nur Ahmed & Sons/Yarawa Sawmill |
6,041 |
7,703 |
3,572 |
599 |
6,037 |
6,894 |
9,055 |
6,097 |
6,932 |
3,918 |
4,986 |
6,636 |
9,603 |
6,006 |
South Pacific Sawmilling Co./Southern Forest |
211 |
606 |
3,325 |
6,613 |
2,347 |
3,499 |
4,893 |
6,214 |
8,642 |
6,929 |
11,150 |
13,869 |
5,692 | |
Pacific Timber Development |
2,438 |
9,422 |
10,354 |
2,188 |
7,310 |
6,202 |
4,170 |
5,912 |
2,251 |
5,583 | ||||
Sharma Sawmill |
634 |
4,904 |
9,810 |
5,116 | ||||||||||
PUO Mill |
2,762 |
1,732 |
1,641 |
2,045 | ||||||||||
Wood Rangers |
935 |
2,112 |
2,791 |
2,981 |
1,649 |
1,714 |
2,030 | |||||||
Jamac |
2,810 |
2,635 |
2,087 |
2,250 |
2,263 |
1,987 |
141 |
2,025 | ||||||
Veisari |
3,459 |
1,348 |
106 |
1,638 | ||||||||||
Watabu |
1,845 |
963 |
1,404 | |||||||||||
Waimanu |
1,532 |
291 |
234 |
958 |
1,825 |
2,170 |
2,076 |
2,370 |
2,007 |
179 |
1,364 | |||
Ami Chand |
2,370 |
1,839 |
712 |
599 |
440 |
1,192 | ||||||||
Tropik Wood Industries |
1,011 |
1,011 | ||||||||||||
Nabukavesi |
100 |
213 |
181 |
3,862 |
586 |
988 | ||||||||
Vuniniudrovu |
1,637 |
1,109 |
725 |
1,092 |
928 |
934 |
376 |
132 |
867 | |||||
Nakoba Timber Milling |
1,033 |
1,359 |
102 |
831 | ||||||||||
Wainivesi |
449 |
1,580 |
434 |
821 | ||||||||||
Singh's Timber Milling/ B Singh and Sons |
1,135 |
1,124 |
1,071 |
938 |
685 |
370 |
46 |
767 | ||||||
Kadavu Development Co. |
727 |
727 | ||||||||||||
Local Timber |
914 |
748 |
638 |
342 |
695 |
667 | ||||||||
Sam's Sawmill |
677 |
621 |
649 | |||||||||||
Drotini |
398 |
336 |
1,426 |
281 |
610 | |||||||||
Pulled Logging |
470 |
470 | ||||||||||||
Rup Farms |
835 |
652 |
46 |
435 |
106 |
29 |
351 | |||||||
Waitamata |
945 |
213 |
39 |
159 |
215 |
669 |
300 |
192 |
104 |
588 |
351 |
343 | ||
Ram's |
4 |
652 |
328 | |||||||||||
Shiu Govind |
470 |
322 |
13 |
20 |
540 |
273 | ||||||||
Namosi Sawmill |
694 |
17 |
83 |
265 | ||||||||||
Waila |
603 |
236 |
308 |
288 |
30 |
137 |
336 |
149 |
261 | |||||
Baljit Singh |
239 |
239 | ||||||||||||
R P Chand |
21 |
437 |
229 | |||||||||||
Green Timber |
388 |
245 |
24 |
219 | ||||||||||
Fiji Sawmill |
512 |
52 |
87 |
217 | ||||||||||
Match Factory |
27 |
224 |
119 |
290 |
165 | |||||||||
Fiji Sawmills |
175 |
140 |
158 | |||||||||||
Douglas |
77 |
189 |
133 | |||||||||||
Express Lumber |
154 |
98 |
126 | |||||||||||
Nakaulevu (R Prasad) |
163 |
97 |
7 |
89 | ||||||||||
TTR Sawmill |
55 |
39 |
166 |
87 | ||||||||||
Nakaulevu (K Raj) |
63 |
63 | ||||||||||||
Achaibar Singh |
60 |
60 | ||||||||||||
Valley Timber |
50 |
50 | ||||||||||||
Balram |
15 |
30 |
23 | |||||||||||
Suva Timber Supplies |
15 |
15 | ||||||||||||
Dominion Sawmills |
25 |
5 |
15 | |||||||||||
Hira Lal/Mataitini |
14 |
14 | ||||||||||||
Others |
125 |
7,495 |
6,869 |
5,331 |
2,743 |
6,018 |
4,675 |
256 |
127 |
165 |
17 |
|
77 |
2,825 |
Total: Southern Division |
72,897 |
95,387 |
80,328 |
66,776 |
57,357 |
46,187 |
36,738 |
37,819 |
35,406 |
38,148 |
49,634 |
64,913 |
41,313 |
55,608 |
TOTAL: ALL DIVISIONS |
191,594 |
248,687 |
289,810 |
263,477 |
254,634 |
248,894 |
211,983 |
234,084 |
268,010 |
254,930 |
271,519 |
267,251 |
262,523 |
251,338 |
Source: Forestry Department (1998 and earlier). Note: the “others” category includes some log exports in 1987 - 1988.
Table 27 Distribution of log consumption in Fiji by mill size 1986 - 1998
Size of mill (by annual log intake in cubic metres) |
Year | |||||||||||||
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
Average | |
0ver 10,000 |
117,804 |
153,100 |
186,038 |
207,027 |
162,876 |
180,714 |
139,394 |
149,469 |
176,703 |
181,622 |
214,187 |
219,927 |
212,073 |
176,995 |
FFI and TWI |
55,971 |
79,867 |
130,389 |
146,149 |
151,703 |
170,360 |
139,394 |
149,469 |
176,703 |
171,371 |
177,589 |
165,639 |
166,837 |
144,726 |
Other |
61,833 |
73,233 |
55,649 |
60,878 |
11,173 |
10,354 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
10,251 |
36,598 |
54,288 |
45,236 |
32,269 |
5,001-10,000 |
40,299 |
43,865 |
29,222 |
5,016 |
41,460 |
16,704 |
30,184 |
39,184 |
40,136 |
30,702 |
26,849 |
24,281 |
18,390 |
29,715 |
1,001-5,000 |
21,440 |
11,272 |
9,184 |
28,744 |
32,262 |
33,140 |
30,329 |
36,677 |
42,755 |
35,668 |
23,147 |
20,965 |
27,187 |
27,136 |
0-1,000 |
8,415 |
7,349 |
6,772 |
5,939 |
4,312 |
4,788 |
6,559 |
7,962 |
7,992 |
6,229 |
6,254 |
2,078 |
4,654 |
6,100 |
Others |
3,636 |
33,101 |
58,594 |
16,751 |
13,724 |
13,548 |
5,517 |
792 |
424 |
709 |
1,082 |
0 |
219 |
11,392 |
Total |
191,594 |
248,687 |
289,810 |
263,477 |
254,634 |
248,894 |
211,983 |
234,084 |
268,010 |
254,930 |
271,519 |
267,251 |
262,523 |
251,338 |
Source: Forestry Department (1998 and earlier). Note: the “others” category includes some log exports in 1987 - 1988.
Table 28 Number of mills in Fiji by mill size 1986 - 1998
Size of mill (by annual log intake in cubic metres) |
Year | |||||||||||||
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
Average | |
0ver 10,000 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
FFI and TWI |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Other |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
5,001-10,000 |
6 |
7 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
1,001-5,000 |
9 |
7 |
4 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
8 |
11 |
9 |
11 |
Up to 1,000 |
33 |
30 |
25 |
14 |
11 |
8 |
20 |
18 |
21 |
16 |
24 |
3 |
13 |
18 |
Total |
53 |
50 |
38 |
33 |
33 |
27 |
40 |
41 |
44 |
39 |
40 |
22 |
29 |
38 |
Source: Forestry Department (1998 and earlier).
Table 29 Average mill size in Fiji (excluding FFI and TFI) 1986 - 1998
Mill statistics |
Year | |||||||||||||
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
Average | |
Total log input (in m3) |
131,987 |
135,719 |
100,827 |
100,577 |
89,207 |
64,986 |
67,072 |
83,823 |
90,883 |
82,850 |
92,848 |
101,612 |
95,467 |
95,220 |
Total number of mills |
52 |
48 |
36 |
31 |
31 |
25 |
38 |
39 |
42 |
37 |
38 |
20 |
27 |
36 |
Average log input (in m3) |
2,538 |
2,827 |
2,801 |
3,244 |
2,878 |
2,599 |
1,765 |
2,149 |
2,164 |
2,239 |
2,443 |
5,081 |
3,536 |
2,790 |
Source: Forestry Department (1998 and earlier).
Table 30 Revenue collection and government expenditure on forestry 1977 - 2002
Year |
Revenue (in FJD) |
Expenditure (in FJD) |
Net government expenditure |
Natural forest log production | ||||||
Collected for landowners |
Fees for government |
Commercial undertakings |
Miscellaneous |
Total for government |
Annual recurrent |
Capital |
Total | |||
1977 |
614,700 |
164,802 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
166,900 |
1978 |
671,000 |
219,785 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
179,300 |
1979 |
734,700 |
267,024 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
193,100 |
1980 |
962,200 |
332,347 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
206,200 |
1981 |
1,115,237 |
342,816 |
100,231 |
23,253 |
466,300 |
2,290,978 |
221,995 |
2,512,973 |
2,046,673 |
216,200 |
1982 |
845,632 |
293,669 |
73,763 |
33,967 |
401,399 |
2,653,072 |
167,382 |
2,820,454 |
2,419,055 |
154,000 |
1983 |
1,140,068 |
404,177 |
180,399 |
42,652 |
627,228 |
2,918,435 |
585,899 |
3,504,334 |
2,877,106 |
161,300 |
1984 |
1,041,802 |
401,737 |
100,072 |
28,830 |
530,639 |
3,004,277 |
799,762 |
3,804,039 |
3,273,400 |
175,400 |
1985 |
1,111,105 |
338,629 |
267,299 |
25,755 |
631,683 |
3,233,351 |
1,722,122 |
4,955,473 |
4,323,790 |
203,300 |
1986 |
947,044 |
405,401 |
460,884 |
31,235 |
897,520 |
3,275,800 |
1,982,300 |
5,258,100 |
4,360,580 |
185,475 |
1987 |
1,200,982 |
380,907 |
597,393 |
20,590 |
998,890 |
3,185,300 |
1,846,000 |
5,031,300 |
4,032,410 |
215,780 |
1988 |
1,158,187 |
391,368 |
1,088,761 |
48,800 |
1,528,929 |
2,535,010 |
2,215,841 |
4,750,851 |
3,221,922 |
203,578 |
1989 |
687,555 |
262,622 |
1,266,807 |
19,007 |
1,548,436 |
2,934,862 |
2,734,318 |
5,669,180 |
4,120,744 |
162,163 |
1990 |
1,244,898 |
297,194 |
1,061,846 |
50,489 |
1,409,529 |
3,186,921 |
2,039,676 |
5,226,597 |
3,817,068 |
153,820 |
1991 |
118,106 |
348,341 |
885,406 |
48,712 |
1,282,459 |
3,535,733 |
2,646,739 |
6,182,472 |
4,900,013 |
120,077 |
1992 |
1,157,782 |
313,616 |
354,183 |
29,584 |
697,383 |
4,866,144 |
2,616,984 |
7,483,128 |
6,785,745 |
108,991 |
1993 |
1,362,472 |
395,518 |
762,685 |
45,002 |
1,203,205 |
5,008,662 |
2,129,320 |
7,137,982 |
5,934,777 |
116,929 |
1994 |
1,681,129 |
300,711 |
739,584 |
49,515 |
1,089,810 |
5,268,754 |
2,126,844 |
7,395,598 |
6,305,788 |
135,954 |
1995 |
1,688,244 |
371,846 |
629,566 |
35,371 |
1,036,783 |
4,979,976 |
2,010,669 |
6,990,645 |
5,953,862 |
129,506 |
1996 |
3,582,851 |
436,804 |
83,615 |
29,595 |
550,014 |
5,379,924 |
2,132,909 |
7,512,833 |
6,962,819 |
149,821 |
1997 |
3,064,943 |
444,300 |
93,987 |
44,000 |
582,287 |
5,454,846 |
2,038,998 |
7,493,844 |
6,911,557 |
151,941 |
1998 |
1,689,458 |
413,092 |
36,761 |
224,921 |
674,774 |
5,589,586 |
778,586 |
6,368,172 |
5,693,398 |
134,327 |
1999 |
1,879,753 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
80,320 |
2000 |
2,372,869 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
106,672 |
2001 |
2,908,963 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
110,318 |
2002 |
2,766,800 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
101,971 |
Source: Forestry Department (1998 and earlier). Note: NLTB have collected royalties since 1996 and the Forestry Department also hived-off some commercial undertakings in this year.
Table 31 Log production volumes by province and species class 1999 and 2000
Year |
Royalty class |
Volume by province (in cubic metres) |
Total | ||||||||||
Ba |
Bua |
Cakaudrove |
Macuata |
Nadroga/ Navosa |
Naitasiri |
Namosi |
Ra |
Rewa |
Senua |
Tailevu | |||
1999 |
Class 1 |
2,173 |
1,373 |
3,661 |
7,482 |
2,024 |
5 |
149 |
0 |
417 |
2,411 |
319 |
20,014 |
Class 2 |
1,321 |
3,006 |
5,871 |
16,026 |
3,793 |
707 |
463 |
666 |
2,406 |
9,851 |
2,116 |
46,225 | |
Class 3 |
554 |
550 |
2,337 |
5,102 |
278 |
31 |
83 |
1 |
570 |
1,894 |
222 |
11,622 | |
Class 4 |
383 |
458 |
975 |
2,380 |
121 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
139 |
328 |
355 |
5,171 | |
Mahogany |
88 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
88 | |
Pine |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. | |
All classes |
4,518 |
5,388 |
12,843 |
30,991 |
6,216 |
754 |
706 |
677 |
3,532 |
14,484 |
3,012 |
83,121 | |
2000 |
Class 1 |
638 |
907 |
2,775 |
8,861 |
2,451 |
0 |
126 |
118 |
231 |
3,707 |
81 |
19,894 |
Class 2 |
701 |
5,474 |
6,109 |
25,059 |
3,876 |
28 |
132 |
1,313 |
1,234 |
14,018 |
674 |
58,619 | |
Class 3 |
364 |
952 |
1,924 |
6,819 |
312 |
1 |
58 |
93 |
454 |
2,946 |
53 |
13,974 | |
Class 4 |
336 |
1,411 |
2,163 |
11,156 |
124 |
2 |
17 |
102 |
55 |
617 |
45 |
16,028 | |
Mahogany |
184 |
0 |
0 |
56 |
0 |
22 |
0 |
103 |
0 |
0 |
14 |
379 | |
Pine |
35 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
113 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
148 | |
All classes |
2,258 |
8,743 |
12,971 |
51,952 |
6,764 |
164 |
334 |
1,728 |
1,974 |
21,288 |
867 |
109,043 |
Source: Forestry Department (2001).
Table 32 Sawnwood export prices 1999 - 2002
Species |
Royalty class |
Grade |
Moisture content |
Treatment |
Price by year (FJD per cubic metre, FOB) |
Average (converted to 2003 prices) | ||||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 | |||||||||||
low |
high |
low |
high |
low |
high |
low |
high | |||||||
Buabua |
1 |
FF Sel+ |
KD |
Untreated |
1,080 |
1,163 | ||||||||
FF Sel |
Wet |
Untreated |
760 |
968 |
930 | |||||||||
FF Stand |
Wet |
Untreated |
760 |
1,000 |
948 | |||||||||
Shorts |
Wet |
Untreated |
900 |
1,000 |
1,023 | |||||||||
Ungraded |
AD |
Untreated |
400 |
1,000 |
704 | |||||||||
Dakua Makadre |
1 |
FF Sel+ |
KD |
Treated |
980 |
1,300 |
780 |
1,265 |
1,090 | |||||
FF Sel+ |
KD |
Untreated |
1,111 |
830 |
1,349 |
1,104 | ||||||||
FF Sel+ |
Wet |
Treated |
700 |
1,400 |
950 |
1,150 |
1,093 | |||||||
FF Sel+ |
Wet |
Untreated |
860 |
1,050 |
965 | |||||||||
FF Sel |
KD |
Treated |
1,130 |
750 |
1,000 |
1,027 | ||||||||
FF Sel |
KD |
Untreated |
1,000 |
830 |
1,106 |
800 |
1,448 |
1,081 | ||||||
FF Sel |
Wet |
Untreated |
830 |
1,063 |
1,012 | |||||||||
Ungraded |
KD |
Untreated |
800 |
995 |
900 |
1,222 |
1,016 | |||||||
Ungraded |
AD |
Untreated |
825 |
900 |
750 |
1,450 |
1,017 | |||||||
Ungraded |
Wet |
Untreated |
900 |
1,000 |
1,023 | |||||||||
Dakua Salusalu |
1 |
FF Sel+ |
KD |
Treated |
974 |
1,147 |
900 |
1,300 |
1,088 | |||||
FF Sel+ |
Wet |
Untreated |
720 |
950 |
860 |
886 |
750 |
1,100 |
904 | |||||
FF Sel |
KD |
Untreated |
800 |
1,320 |
813 |
1,200 |
1,067 | |||||||
FF Sel |
Wet |
Untreated |
770 |
1,124 |
1,020 | |||||||||
Ungraded |
KD |
Untreated |
684 |
1,840 |
1,268 | |||||||||
Ungraded |
AD |
Untreated |
1,164 |
1,170 | ||||||||||
Ungraded |
Wet |
Untreated |
541 |
1,889 |
1,221 | |||||||||
Rosawa |
1 |
FF Sel (decking) |
KD |
Untreated |
1,480 |
1,495 | ||||||||
FF Sel+ |
Wet |
Untreated |
514 |
900 |
671 |
786 |
700 |
1,100 |
801 | |||||
FF Sel |
KD |
Untreated |
1,045 |
1,050 | ||||||||||
FF Sel |
Wet |
Untreated |
491 |
838 |
800 |
850 |
772 | |||||||
FF Stand |
AD |
Untreated |
620 |
820 |
727 | |||||||||
Ungraded |
Wet |
Untreated |
594 |
944 |
773 | |||||||||
Vesi |
1 |
FF Sel+ |
KD |
Untreated |
650 |
930 |
794 | |||||||
FF Sel |
KD |
Untreated |
844 |
889 |
871 | |||||||||
FF Sel |
AD |
Untreated |
800 |
950 |
879 | |||||||||
FF Sel |
Wet |
Untreated |
985 |
1,028 |
714 |
1,020 |
944 | |||||||
Ungraded |
KD |
Untreated |
621 |
624 | ||||||||||
Ungraded |
AD |
Untreated |
750 |
1,060 |
910 | |||||||||
Ungraded |
Wet |
Untreated |
550 |
1,464 |
1,012 | |||||||||
Yaka |
1 |
FF Sel+ |
KD |
Untreated |
800 |
1,300 |
980 |
1,300 |
900 |
1,550 |
1,171 | |||
FF Sel |
Wet |
Untreated |
1,068 |
1,100 |
1,350 |
1,204 | ||||||||
FF Stand |
KD |
Untreated |
680 |
1,260 |
975 | |||||||||
Ungraded |
KD |
Untreated |
1,070 |
1,261 |
1,171 | |||||||||
Ungraded |
AD |
Untreated |
680 |
1,260 |
975 | |||||||||
Ungraded |
Wet |
Untreated |
850 |
1,000 |
960 | |||||||||
Ungraded |
Wet |
Untreated |
729 |
1,782 |
1,262 |
Source: Forestry Department.
Table 32 Sawnwood export prices 1999 - 2002 (continued)
Species |
Royalty class |
Grade |
Moisture content |
Treatment |
Price by year (FJD per cubic metre, FOB) |
Average (converted to 2003 prices) | ||||||||
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 | |||||||||||
low |
high |
low |
high |
low |
high |
low |
high | |||||||
Bauvudi |
2 |
FF Sel+ |
KD |
Treated |
600 |
1,062 |
660 |
963 |
857 | |||||
FF Sel |
KD |
Treated |
574 |
733 |
740 |
1,324 |
849 | |||||||
FF Sel |
KD |
Untreated |
613 |
618 |
780 |
703 | ||||||||
Ungraded |
Wet |
Treated |
653 |
810 |
759 | |||||||||
Ungraded |
Wet |
Untreated |
779 |
783 | ||||||||||
Damanu |
2 |
F Prime |
KD |
Untreated |
995 |
1,006 |
1,077 | |||||||
FF Sel+ |
KD |
Untreated |
596 |
896 |
753 | |||||||||
FF Sel |
KD |
Treated |
590 |
625 | ||||||||||
FF Sel |
KD |
Untreated |
830 |
619 |
889 |
611 |
906 |
619 |
1,023 |
812 | ||||
FF Sel |
Wet |
Untreated |
500 |
690 |
727 |
650 |
800 |
690 | ||||||
FF Stand |
KD |
Untreated |
800 |
804 | ||||||||||
FF Stand |
Wet |
Untreated |
720 |
1,000 |
926 | |||||||||
Ungraded |
KD |
Untreated |
497 |
557 |
530 | |||||||||
Ungraded |
KD |
Untreated |
757 |
994 |
880 | |||||||||
Ungraded |
Wet |
Treated |
505 |
710 |
611 | |||||||||
Kaudamu |
2 |
FF Sel+ |
KD |
Treated |
728 |
990 |
900 |
1,000 |
911 | |||||
FF Sel+ |
KD |
Untreated |
719 |
898 |
817 | |||||||||
FF Sel |
KD |
Treated |
760 |
910 |
780 |
1,180 |
935 | |||||||
FF Sel |
KD |
Untreated |
890 |
540 |
739 |
773 | ||||||||
FF Sel |
AD |
Untreated |
743 |
747 | ||||||||||
FF Stand+ |
Wet |
Treated |
949 |
1,022 | ||||||||||
FF Stand |
KD |
Treated |
740 |
910 |
829 | |||||||||
FF Stand |
KD |
Treated |
700 |
910 |
809 | |||||||||
FF Stand |
Wet |
Untreated |
1,000 |
1,077 | ||||||||||
Ungraded |
KD |
Treated |
450 |
915 |
686 | |||||||||
Kauvula |
2 |
FF Sel+ |
KD |
Treated |
698 |
660 |
883 |
500 |
848 |
733 | ||||
FF Sel |
KD |
Treated |
665 |
790 |
480 |
980 |
777 |
779 | ||||||
FF Stand+ |
Wet |
Untreated |
820 |
883 | ||||||||||
FF Stand |
KD |
Treated |
500 |
740 |
850 |
712 | ||||||||
Ungraded |
KD |
Treated |
650 |
966 |
680 |
937 |
841 | |||||||
Ungraded |
KD |
Untreated |
932 |
937 | ||||||||||
Ungraded |
Wet |
Treated |
520 |
600 |
560 |
673 |
611 | |||||||
Rosarosa |
3 |
FF Sel |
KD |
Untreated |
1,393 |
1,407 | ||||||||
FF Stand+ |
KD |
Untreated |
700 |
707 | ||||||||||
FF Stand |
Wet |
Untreated |
300 |
300 |
310 | |||||||||
Ungraded |
Wet |
Untreated |
650 |
460 |
550 |
570 | ||||||||
Sacau |
3 |
FF Sel+ |
KD |
Untreated |
1,180 |
1,192 | ||||||||
FF Sel |
KD |
Untreated |
1,089 |
1,094 | ||||||||||
FF Stand+ |
KD |
Untreated |
700 |
704 | ||||||||||
Ungraded |
KD |
Untreated |
825 |
829 | ||||||||||
Ungraded |
Wet |
Untreated |
1,000 |
1,005 | ||||||||||
Yasiyasi |
3 |
FF Sel+ |
KD |
Untreated |
1,200 |
1,206 | ||||||||
FF Stand |
KD |
Untreated |
700 |
704 | ||||||||||
Ungraded |
AD |
Untreated |
700 |
704 | ||||||||||
Ungraded |
AD |
Untreated |
550 |
553 |
Source: Forestry Department.
Table 33 Industrial roundwood production and trade in Fiji 1961 - 2002, from FAO
Year |
Production (in cubic metres) |
Imports (in cubic metres) |
Imports (in USD '000) | |||||||||||||||||
Coniferous sawlogs and veneer logs |
Non-coniferous sawlogs and veneer logs |
Coniferous pulpwood |
Chips and particles |
Other industrial roundwood |
Total |
Other industrial roundwood |
Total |
Other industrial roundwood |
Total | |||||||||||
1961 |
0 |
|
56,000 |
|
|
|
56,000 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
1962 |
0 |
|
62,000 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
64,000 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1963 |
3,700 |
|
72,000 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
77,700 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1964 |
2,500 |
|
74,000 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
79,500 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1965 |
2,900 |
|
89,000 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
95,900 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1966 |
34,000 |
|
62,000 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
99,000 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1967 |
29,000 |
|
59,000 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
89,000 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1968 |
32,000 |
|
70,000 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
104,000 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1969 |
28,000 |
|
75,000 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1970 |
30,000 |
|
77,000 |
|
|
2,000 |
|
109,000 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1971 |
28,000 |
|
68,000 |
F |
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
99,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1972 |
31,000 |
|
79,000 |
F |
|
3,000 |
|
113,000 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1973 |
21,000 |
|
116,000 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
141,000 |
|
1,100 |
|
1,100 |
|
78 |
|
78 |
| |||
1974 |
24,000 |
|
135,000 |
|
|
2,000 |
F |
161,000 |
|
1,000 |
|
1,000 |
|
72 |
|
72 |
| |||
1975 |
23,000 |
F |
126,000 |
F |
|
2,000 |
F |
151,000 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
24 |
|
24 |
| |||
1976 |
23,000 |
F |
132,000 |
F |
|
2,000 |
F |
157,000 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
19 |
|
19 |
| |||
1977 |
23,000 |
F |
132,000 |
F |
|
2,000 |
F |
157,000 |
|
100 |
F |
100 |
F |
19 |
F |
19 |
F | |||
1978 |
23,000 |
F |
132,000 |
F |
|
3,000 |
|
158,000 |
|
100 |
F |
100 |
F |
19 |
F |
19 |
F | |||
1979 |
28,000 |
F |
164,000 |
F |
|
3,000 |
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1980 |
34,000 |
F |
200,000 |
F |
|
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
236,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1981 |
30,000 |
F |
193,000 |
|
|
3,000 |
|
226,000 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1982 |
25,000 |
F |
193,000 |
F |
|
2,200 |
|
220,200 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1983 |
27,000 |
F |
150,000 |
|
|
4,300 |
|
181,300 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1984 |
24,000 |
|
158,000 |
|
|
4,400 |
|
186,400 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1985 |
30,000 |
|
175,000 |
|
|
7,300 |
|
212,300 |
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
1986 |
38,000 |
157,000 |
|
|
4,000 |
|
199,000 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
1987 |
23,000 |
D |
200,000 |
|
56,000 |
D |
1,000 |
|
280,000 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
1988 |
84,000 |
D |
171,000 |
|
120,000 |
D |
1,500 |
|
376,500 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
1989 |
97,000 |
|
169,000 |
|
151,000 |
D |
4,400 |
D |
421,400 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
1990 |
101,000 |
D |
169,000 |
F |
185,000 |
D |
9,200 |
D |
464,200 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
1991 |
126,000 |
D |
169,000 |
F |
228,000 |
D |
|
|
3,400 |
D |
526,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1992 |
102,000 |
D |
169,000 |
F |
201,000 |
D |
900 |
D |
472,900 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
1993 |
114,000 |
|
130,000 |
|
247,000 |
|
600 |
|
491,600 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
1994 |
130,000 |
|
139,000 |
|
252,000 |
|
1,200 |
|
522,200 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
1995 |
124,000 |
|
131,000 |
|
306,000 |
|
200 |
|
561,200 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
1996 |
122,000 |
D |
131,000 |
F |
307,000 |
D |
100 |
D |
560,100 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
1997 |
113,000 |
|
40,000 |
F |
205,000 |
D |
100 |
D |
358,100 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
1998 |
129,000 |
|
50,000 |
F |
286,000 |
D |
269,000 |
|
0 |
|
479,000 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
1999 |
118,000 |
|
60,000 |
|
250,000 |
|
266,000 |
|
0 |
|
428,000 |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
2000 |
92,000 |
|
107,000 |
|
250,000 |
F |
259,000 |
|
0 |
F |
449,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001 |
89,000 |
|
111,000 |
|
273,000 |
|
273,000 |
|
0 |
F |
473,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
89,000 |
F |
111,000 |
F |
273,000 |
F |
273,000 |
F |
0 |
F |
473,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source: FAO (FAOSTAT), updated with Forestry Department statistics. Note: F = FAO Estimate; D = Forestry Department Statistic; and * = unofficial estimate.
Table 33 Industrial roundwood production and trade in Fiji 1961 - 2002, from FAO (continued)
Year |
Exports (in cubic metres) |
Exports (in USD '000) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coniferous sawlogs and veneer logs |
Non-coniferous sawlogs and veneer logs |
Coniferous industrial roundwood |
Tropical non-con. industrial roundwood |
Total industrial roundwood |
Chips and particles |
Total |
Coniferous sawlogs and veneer logs |
Non-coniferous sawlogs and veneer logs |
Coniferous industrial roundwood |
Tropical non-con. industrial roundwood |
Total industrial roundwood |
Chips and particles |
Total | |||||||||||||||
1961 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1962 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1963 |
3,700 |
|
3,500 |
|
|
7,200 |
|
7,200 |
|
57 |
|
89 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
146 |
|
146 |
| |||||||
1964 |
2,500 |
|
2,200 |
|
|
4,700 |
|
4,700 |
|
60 |
|
63 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
123 |
|
123 |
| |||||||
1965 |
2,900 |
|
1,500 |
|
|
4,400 |
|
4,400 |
|
62 |
|
46 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
108 |
|
108 |
| |||||||
1966 |
7,300 |
|
1,500 |
|
|
8,800 |
|
8,800 |
|
140 |
|
37 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
177 |
|
177 |
| |||||||
1967 |
900 |
|
4,300 |
|
|
5,200 |
|
5,200 |
|
16 |
|
84 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
| |||||||
1968 |
500 |
|
4,300 |
|
|
4,800 |
|
4,800 |
|
10 |
|
100 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
110 |
|
110 |
| |||||||
1969 |
3,200 |
|
2,000 |
|
|
5,200 |
|
5,200 |
|
73 |
|
36 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
109 |
|
109 |
| |||||||
1970 |
800 |
|
1,100 |
|
|
1,900 |
|
1,900 |
|
19 |
|
19 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
38 |
|
38 |
| |||||||
1971 |
100 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
4 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
1972 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1973 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1974 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1975 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1976 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1977 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1978 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1979 |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1980 |
13,100 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
13,100 |
|
|
|
13,100 |
|
1,534 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
1,534 |
|
|
|
1,534 |
|
1981 |
2,300 |
|
0 |
|
|
2,300 |
|
2,300 |
|
184 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
184 |
|
184 |
| |||||||
1982 |
2,300 |
F |
0 |
|
|
2,300 |
|
2,300 |
|
184 |
F |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
184 |
|
184 |
| |||||||
1983 |
1,600 |
|
0 |
|
|
1,600 |
|
1,600 |
|
91 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
91 |
|
91 |
| |||||||
1984 |
15,500 |
|
0 |
|
|
15,500 |
|
15,500 |
|
972 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
972 |
|
972 |
| |||||||
1985 |
4,100 |
|
0 |
|
|
4,100 |
|
4,100 |
|
211 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
211 |
|
211 |
| |||||||
1986 |
4,100 |
F |
0 |
|
|
4,100 |
|
4,100 |
|
211 |
F |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
211 |
|
211 |
| |||||||
1987 |
9,800 |
* |
0 |
F |
|
9,800 |
|
41,000 |
* |
50,800 |
|
693 |
* |
0 |
F |
0 |
|
0 |
|
693 |
|
2,600 |
F |
3,293 |
| |||
1988 |
9,800 |
F |
0 |
|
|
9,800 |
|
184,000 |
* |
193,800 |
|
693 |
F |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
693 |
|
12,500 |
F |
13,193 |
| |||
1989 |
9,800 |
|
0 |
|
|
9,800 |
|
138,600 |
* |
148,400 |
|
554 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
554 |
|
9,900 |
F |
10,454 |
| |||
1990 |
0 |
|
8,228 |
|
8,228 |
|
143,700 |
* |
151,928 |
|
0 |
|
1,281 |
|
1,281 |
|
14,319 |
* |
15,600 |
| ||||||||
1991 |
|
|
|
|
2,587 |
|
570 |
|
3,157 |
|
223,600 |
* |
226,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
301 |
|
70 |
|
371 |
|
22,400 |
F |
22,771 |
|
1992 |
6,665 |
|
62 |
|
6,727 |
|
302,232 |
|
308,959 |
|
571 |
|
16 |
|
587 |
|
15,221 |
|
15,808 |
| ||||||||
1993 |
0 |
|
25 |
|
25 |
|
349,000 |
|
349,025 |
|
0 |
|
19 |
|
19 |
|
13,987 |
|
14,006 |
| ||||||||
1994 |
700 |
|
1,200 |
|
1,900 |
|
308,700 |
|
310,600 |
|
483 |
|
443 |
|
926 |
|
10,810 |
|
11,736 |
| ||||||||
1995 |
2,100 |
|
100 |
|
2,200 |
|
519,400 |
|
521,600 |
|
1,179 |
|
39 |
|
1,218 |
|
22,919 |
|
24,137 |
| ||||||||
1996 |
200 |
|
400 |
|
600 |
|
355,800 |
|
356,400 |
|
16 |
|
208 |
|
224 |
|
15,700 |
F |
15,924 |
| ||||||||
1997 |
15 |
D |
50 |
D |
65 |
D |
241,000 |
|
241,065 |
|
3 |
D |
29 |
D |
31 |
D |
17,355 |
|
17,386 |
| ||||||||
1998 |
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
303,000 |
|
303,000 |
|
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
17,326 |
|
17,326 |
| ||||||||
1999 |
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
214,000 |
|
214,000 |
|
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
9,600 |
|
9,600 |
| ||||||||
2000 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
259,000 |
|
259,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
12,202 |
|
12,202 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
206,000 |
|
206,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
10,856 |
|
10,856 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
206,000 |
F |
206,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
0 |
D |
10,856 |
F |
10,856 |
|
Source: FAO (FAOSTAT), updated with Forestry Department statistics. Note: F = FAO Estimate; D = Forestry Department Statistic; and * = unofficial estimate.
Table 34 Sawnwood production and trade in Fiji 1961 - 2002, from FAO
Year |
Production (in cubic metres) |
Imports (in cubic metres) |
Imports (in USD '000) |
Exports (in cubic metres) |
Exports (in USD '000) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coniferous sawnwood |
Non-coniferous sawnwood |
Total |
Coniferous sawnwood |
Non-coniferous sawnwood |
Total |
Coniferous sawnwood |
Non-coniferous sawnwood |
Total |
Coniferous sawnwood |
Non-coniferous sawnwood |
Total |
Coniferous sawnwood |
Non-coniferous sawnwood |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
1961 |
0 |
25,000 |
25,000 |
|
10,000 |
800 |
10,800 |
|
550 |
75 |
625 |
|
0 |
1,700 |
1,700 |
|
0 |
110 |
110 |
| ||||||||||
1962 |
0 |
28,000 |
28,000 |
|
11,300 |
700 |
12,000 |
|
602 |
56 |
658 |
|
0 |
3,100 |
3,100 |
|
0 |
199 |
199 |
| ||||||||||
1963 |
0 |
30,000 |
30,000 |
|
5,900 |
1,000 |
6,900 |
|
314 |
97 |
411 |
|
1,800 |
800 |
2,600 |
|
118 |
54 |
172 |
| ||||||||||
1964 |
9,000 |
26,000 |
35,000 |
|
18,100 |
900 |
19,000 |
|
1,033 |
96 |
1,129 |
|
2,100 |
1,000 |
3,100 |
|
141 |
72 |
213 |
| ||||||||||
1965 |
13,000 |
29,000 |
42,000 |
|
24,200 |
700 |
24,900 |
|
1,368 |
82 |
1,450 |
|
2,700 |
1,100 |
3,800 |
|
235 |
79 |
314 |
| ||||||||||
1966 |
16,000 |
29,000 |
45,000 |
|
8,000 |
100 |
8,100 |
|
500 |
16 |
516 |
|
4,600 |
2,000 |
6,600 |
|
338 |
144 |
482 |
| ||||||||||
1967 |
14,000 |
28,000 |
42,000 |
|
7,400 |
200 |
7,600 |
|
484 |
19 |
503 |
|
700 |
3,200 |
3,900 |
|
50 |
235 |
285 |
| ||||||||||
1968 |
16,000 |
34,000 |
50,000 |
|
8,900 |
400 |
9,300 |
|
679 |
47 |
726 |
|
300 |
3,500 |
3,800 |
|
29 |
263 |
292 |
| ||||||||||
1969 |
14,000 |
36,000 |
50,000 |
|
3,200 |
300 |
3,500 |
|
230 |
38 |
268 |
|
1,300 |
0 |
1,300 |
|
94 |
0 |
94 |
| ||||||||||
1970 |
15,000 |
37,000 |
52,000 |
|
8,900 |
4,700 |
13,600 |
|
595 |
337 |
932 |
|
1,700 |
1,600 |
3,300 |
|
144 |
121 |
265 |
| ||||||||||
1971 |
16,000 |
F |
39,000 |
F |
55,000 |
F |
9,500 |
F |
300 |
F |
9,800 |
F |
725 |
F |
40 |
F |
765 |
F |
2,300 |
F |
1,200 |
F |
3,500 |
F |
239 |
F |
115 |
F |
354 |
F |
1972 |
15,000 |
F |
40,000 |
F |
55,000 |
F |
14,600 |
F |
400 |
F |
15,000 |
F |
1,406 |
F |
66 |
F |
1,472 |
F |
1,800 |
F |
900 |
F |
2,700 |
F |
177 |
F |
78 |
F |
255 |
F |
1973 |
9,000 |
F |
52,000 |
F |
61,000 |
F |
8,800 |
F |
8,600 |
17,400 |
F |
1,048 |
F |
1,032 |
F |
2,080 |
F |
1,600 |
F |
1,300 |
F |
2,900 |
F |
157 |
F |
169 |
F |
326 |
F | |
1974 |
11,000 |
F |
64,000 |
F |
75,000 |
F |
4,600 |
F |
9,200 |
13,800 |
F |
685 |
F |
1,356 |
F |
2,041 |
F |
1,600 |
F |
1,600 |
F |
3,200 |
F |
157 |
F |
240 |
F |
397 |
F | |
1975 |
17,000 |
F |
73,000 |
F |
90,000 |
F |
5,700 |
9,200 |
F |
14,900 |
F |
827 |
1,356 |
F |
2,183 |
F |
2,700 |
1,900 |
F |
4,600 |
F |
483 |
320 |
F |
803 |
| ||||
1976 |
13,000 |
F |
61,000 |
F |
74,000 |
F |
100 |
9,200 |
F |
9,300 |
F |
14 |
1,356 |
F |
1,370 |
F |
6,300 |
2,100 |
F |
8,400 |
F |
1,057 |
399 |
F |
1,456 |
| ||||
1977 |
16,000 |
F |
75,000 |
F |
91,000 |
F |
100 |
F |
9,200 |
F |
9,300 |
F |
14 |
F |
1,356 |
F |
1,370 |
F |
6,300 |
F |
2,400 |
F |
8,700 |
F |
1,057 |
F |
480 |
F |
1,537 |
F |
1978 |
16,000 |
F |
75,000 |
F |
91,000 |
F |
100 |
F |
0 |
100 |
F |
14 |
F |
0 |
14 |
F |
6,300 |
F |
2,700 |
F |
9,000 |
F |
1,057 |
F |
600 |
F |
1,657 |
F | ||
1979 |
16,000 |
F |
74,000 |
F |
90,000 |
F |
0 |
400 |
400 |
|
0 |
169 |
169 |
|
4,300 |
3,100 |
7,400 |
|
1,114 |
839 |
1,953 |
| ||||||||
1980 |
20,000 |
F |
97,000 |
F |
117,000 |
F |
0 |
|
300 |
|
300 |
|
0 |
|
52 |
|
52 |
|
6,500 |
|
6,200 |
|
12,700 |
|
1,782 |
|
1,672 |
|
3,454 |
|
1981 |
17,000 |
F |
83,000 |
100,000 |
F |
300 |
300 |
600 |
|
55 |
F |
52 |
F |
107 |
F |
3,400 |
500 |
3,900 |
|
997 |
130 |
1,127 |
| |||||||
1982 |
13,000 |
F |
63,000 |
F |
76,000 |
F |
300 |
F |
300 |
F |
600 |
F |
55 |
F |
52 |
F |
107 |
F |
4,300 |
2,000 |
6,300 |
|
1,270 |
493 |
1,763 |
| ||||
1983 |
16,000 |
66,000 |
82,000 |
|
300 |
F |
300 |
F |
600 |
F |
55 |
F |
52 |
F |
107 |
F |
5,400 |
1,200 |
6,600 |
|
1,382 |
278 |
1,660 |
| ||||||
1984 |
13,000 |
F |
67,000 |
F |
80,000 |
F |
0 |
100 |
100 |
|
0 |
34 |
34 |
|
11,100 |
0 |
11,100 |
|
3,063 |
0 |
3,063 |
| ||||||||
1985 |
14,000 |
F |
77,000 |
F |
91,000 |
F |
2,300 |
* |
0 |
2,300 |
* |
400 |
F |
0 |
400 |
F |
8,600 |
0 |
8,600 |
|
2,180 |
0 |
2,180 |
| ||||||
1986 |
17,600 |
60,000 |
77,600 |
|
2,300 |
F |
0 |
2,300 |
F |
400 |
F |
0 |
400 |
F |
6,400 |
* |
0 |
6,400 |
* |
1,947 |
* |
0 |
1,947 |
* | ||||||
1987 |
26,400 |
62,000 |
88,400 |
|
2,300 |
F |
0 |
F |
2,300 |
F |
400 |
F |
0 |
F |
400 |
F |
2,900 |
* |
0 |
F |
2,900 |
F |
1,176 |
* |
0 |
F |
1,176 |
F | ||
1988 |
50,000 |
53,000 |
103,000 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
12,100 |
* |
0 |
12,100 |
* |
2,705 |
* |
0 |
2,705 |
* | ||||||||
1989 |
41,000 |
52,600 |
93,600 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
31,800 |
0 |
31,800 |
|
7,959 |
0 |
7,959 |
| ||||||||||
1990 |
41,000 |
F |
52,600 |
F |
93,600 |
F |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
35,110 |
D |
0 |
35,110 |
D |
9,756 |
D |
0 |
9,756 |
D | ||||||
1991 |
90,000 |
F |
51,000 |
F |
141,000 |
F |
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
20,959 |
D |
0 |
|
20,959 |
D |
5,226 |
D |
0 |
|
5,226 |
D |
1992 |
40,000 |
F |
51,000 |
F |
91,000 |
F |
77 |
34 |
111 |
|
13 |
6 |
19 |
|
856 |
24,359 |
25,215 |
|
300 |
4,049 |
4,349 |
| ||||||||
1993 |
57,000 |
54,000 |
111,000 |
|
64 |
9 |
73 |
|
26 |
4 |
30 |
|
9,300 |
3,802 |
13,102 |
|
3,427 |
1,830 |
5,257 |
| ||||||||||
1994 |
47,000 |
65,000 |
112,000 |
|
0 |
9 |
F |
9 |
F |
0 |
4 |
F |
4 |
F |
2,000 |
27,900 |
29,900 |
|
953 |
7,855 |
8,808 |
| ||||||||
1995 |
43,000 |
59,000 |
102,000 |
|
0 |
500 |
500 |
|
0 |
47 |
47 |
|
15,000 |
11,500 |
26,500 |
|
4,421 |
3,744 |
8,165 |
| ||||||||||
1996 |
43,000 |
F |
59,000 |
F |
102,000 |
F |
200 |
27 |
227 |
|
26 |
14 |
40 |
|
7,400 |
8,800 |
16,200 |
|
1,966 |
2,893 |
4,859 |
| ||||||||
1997 |
56,000 |
77,000 |
133,000 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
8,000 |
9,000 |
17,000 |
|
3,259 |
3,958 |
7,217 |
| ||||||||||
1998 |
64,000 |
67,000 |
131,000 |
|
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
12,000 |
18,000 |
30,000 |
|
5,221 |
2,278 |
7,499 |
| ||||||
1999 |
34,000 |
30,000 |
64,000 |
|
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
13,000 |
4,000 |
17,000 |
|
4,441 |
1,584 |
6,025 |
| ||||||
2000 |
32,000 |
|
40,000 |
|
72,000 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
|
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
13,000 |
F |
14,000 |
|
27,000 |
F |
4,441 |
F |
4,873 |
F |
9,314 |
F |
2001 |
39,000 |
40,000 |
79,000 |
|
0 |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
6,000 |
5,000 |
11,000 |
|
2,000 |
1,950 |
3,950 |
| ||||||||
2002 |
39,000 |
F |
40,000 |
F |
79,000 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
6,000 |
F |
5,000 |
F |
11,000 |
F |
2,000 |
F |
1,950 |
F |
3,950 |
F |
Source: FAO (FAOSTAT). Note: F = FAO Estimate; and * = unofficial estimate.
Table 35 Wood based panel production and trade in Fiji 1961 - 2002, from FAO
Year |
Production (in cubic metres) |
Imports (in cubic metres) |
Imports (in USD '000) |
Exports (in cubic metres) |
Exports (in USD '000) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Veneer sheets |
Plywood |
Total |
Veneer Sheets |
Plywood |
Particleboard |
Fibreboard |
Total |
Veneer Sheets |
Plywood |
Particleboard |
Fibreboard |
Total |
Veneer Sheets |
Plywood |
Total |
Veneer Sheets |
Plywood |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
1961 |
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
1,000 |
|
|
170 |
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
1962 |
|
|
|
|
190 |
1,800 |
1,990 |
|
|
33 |
133 |
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
1963 |
|
|
|
|
700 |
2,000 |
2,700 |
|
|
107 |
137 |
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
1964 |
|
|
|
|
500 |
3,200 |
3,700 |
|
|
85 |
188 |
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
1965 |
|
|
|
|
200 |
3,200 |
3,400 |
|
|
75 |
228 |
303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
1966 |
|
|
|
|
300 |
3,100 |
3,400 |
|
|
116 |
203 |
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
1967 |
|
|
|
|
500 |
3,200 |
3,700 |
|
|
148 |
247 |
395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
1968 |
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
3,200 |
4,200 |
|
|
224 |
294 |
518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||
1969 |
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
140 |
1,053 |
2,193 |
|
|
228 |
13 |
166 |
407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||
1970 |
400 |
0 |
400 |
|
0 |
1,600 |
100 |
1,053 |
2,753 |
|
0 |
348 |
33 |
204 |
585 |
|
400 |
0 |
400 |
|
58 |
0 |
58 |
| ||||||||||||||
1971 |
1,300 |
|
0 |
|
1,300 |
|
0 |
|
1,700 |
F |
100 |
F |
1,264 |
F |
3,064 |
F |
0 |
|
438 |
F |
36 |
F |
278 |
F |
752 |
F |
1,300 |
F |
100 |
|
1,400 |
|
258 |
F |
18 |
|
276 |
|
1972 |
1,000 |
0 |
1,000 |
|
0 |
1,600 |
F |
300 |
F |
1,158 |
F |
3,058 |
F |
0 |
483 |
F |
95 |
F |
294 |
F |
872 |
F |
1,000 |
100 |
1,100 |
|
263 |
24 |
287 |
| ||||||||
1973 |
2,700 |
100 |
2,800 |
|
0 |
1,600 |
F |
300 |
F |
1,558 |
F |
3,458 |
F |
0 |
829 |
F |
98 |
F |
354 |
F |
1,281 |
F |
1,000 |
100 |
1,100 |
|
269 |
F |
25 |
F |
294 |
| ||||||
1974 |
2,600 |
100 |
2,700 |
|
0 |
1,000 |
F |
300 |
F |
1,242 |
F |
2,542 |
F |
0 |
704 |
F |
119 |
F |
557 |
F |
1,380 |
F |
1,000 |
F |
100 |
1,100 |
|
269 |
F |
25 |
F |
294 |
| |||||
1975 |
8,000 |
F |
1,000 |
9,000 |
F |
0 |
200 |
200 |
3,074 |
3,474 |
|
0 |
185 |
93 |
765 |
1,043 |
|
7,900 |
100 |
8,000 |
|
725 |
40 |
765 |
| |||||||||||||
1976 |
7,000 |
F |
1,200 |
8,200 |
F |
0 |
200 |
300 |
2,401 |
2,901 |
|
0 |
124 |
228 |
732 |
1,084 |
|
7,000 |
100 |
7,100 |
|
706 |
22 |
728 |
| |||||||||||||
1977 |
7,000 |
1,500 |
8,500 |
|
0 |
200 |
F |
300 |
F |
2,401 |
F |
2,901 |
F |
0 |
124 |
F |
228 |
F |
732 |
F |
1,084 |
F |
7,000 |
F |
100 |
F |
7,100 |
F |
706 |
F |
22 |
F |
728 |
F | ||||
1978 |
7,000 |
2,600 |
9,600 |
|
0 |
200 |
F |
300 |
F |
2,401 |
F |
2,901 |
F |
0 |
124 |
F |
228 |
F |
732 |
F |
1,084 |
F |
7,000 |
F |
100 |
F |
7,100 |
F |
706 |
F |
22 |
F |
728 |
F | ||||
1979 |
8,000 |
3,300 |
11,300 |
|
0 |
400 |
F |
700 |
F |
1,600 |
F |
2,700 |
F |
0 |
245 |
545 |
489 |
1,279 |
|
8,000 |
F |
0 |
8,000 |
|
1,039 |
0 |
1,039 |
| ||||||||||
1980 |
7,000 |
|
3,400 |
|
10,400 |
|
0 |
|
300 |
|
1,300 |
|
700 |
F |
2,300 |
F |
0 |
|
137 |
|
930 |
|
264 |
|
1,331 |
|
7,000 |
|
0 |
|
7,000 |
|
980 |
|
0 |
|
980 |
|
1981 |
11,000 |
F |
3,600 |
14,600 |
F |
0 |
200 |
1,500 |
400 |
F |
2,100 |
F |
0 |
98 |
1,056 |
140 |
F |
1,294 |
F |
10,800 |
400 |
11,200 |
|
1,939 |
316 |
2,255 |
| |||||||||||
1982 |
10,000 |
F |
4,000 |
14,000 |
F |
0 |
100 |
1,400 |
3,169 |
1,600 |
|
0 |
71 |
1,015 |
1,103 |
1,144 |
|
9,500 |
1,000 |
10,500 |
|
1,891 |
684 |
2,575 |
| |||||||||||||
1983 |
13,000 |
F |
3,900 |
16,900 |
F |
0 |
100 |
F |
1,400 |
F |
304 |
1,700 |
F |
0 |
71 |
F |
1,015 |
F |
132 |
1,195 |
F |
12,800 |
400 |
13,200 |
|
2,145 |
334 |
2,479 |
| |||||||||
1984 |
14,000 |
F |
3,900 |
17,900 |
F |
0 |
200 |
1,200 |
250 |
1,500 |
|
0 |
95 |
685 |
89 |
832 |
|
13,800 |
700 |
14,500 |
|
2,658 |
477 |
3,135 |
| |||||||||||||
1985 |
15,000 |
F |
5,200 |
20,200 |
F |
0 |
0 |
900 |
300 |
1,000 |
|
0 |
0 |
542 |
102 |
601 |
|
14,300 |
1,900 |
16,200 |
|
2,417 |
1,108 |
3,525 |
| |||||||||||||
1986 |
10,400 |
5,900 |
16,300 |
|
0 |
0 |
900 |
F |
300 |
F |
1,000 |
F |
0 |
0 |
542 |
F |
89 |
F |
601 |
F |
2,400 |
* |
1,900 |
F |
4,300 |
F |
2,060 |
* |
1,108 |
F |
3,168 |
F | ||||||
1987 |
10,300 |
5,300 |
15,600 |
|
0 |
0 |
F |
900 |
F |
300 |
F |
1,000 |
F |
0 |
0 |
F |
542 |
F |
89 |
F |
601 |
F |
2,800 |
* |
1,900 |
F |
4,700 |
F |
2,420 |
* |
1,108 |
F |
3,528 |
F | ||||
1988 |
10,600 |
5,200 |
F |
15,800 |
F |
0 |
0 |
900 |
F |
300 |
F |
1,000 |
F |
0 |
0 |
542 |
F |
89 |
F |
601 |
F |
900 |
* |
1,900 |
F |
2,800 |
F |
514 |
* |
1,108 |
F |
1,622 |
F | |||||
1989 |
10,600 |
5,500 |
16,100 |
|
0 |
0 |
300 |
700 |
F |
800 |
F |
0 |
0 |
203 |
259 |
F |
432 |
F |
5,200 |
2,200 |
7,400 |
|
2,916 |
1,446 |
4,362 |
| ||||||||||||
1990 |
10,600 |
F |
5,500 |
F |
16,100 |
F |
0 |
0 |
300 |
F |
400 |
F |
500 |
F |
0 |
0 |
203 |
F |
259 |
F |
432 |
F |
3,800 |
600 |
4,400 |
|
2,128 |
F |
1,446 |
F |
3,574 |
F | ||||||
1991 |
10,100 |
|
5,500 |
F |
15,600 |
F |
0 |
|
0 |
|
300 |
|
500 |
|
800 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
203 |
F |
229 |
F |
432 |
F |
3,000 |
|
2,500 |
|
5,500 |
|
1,600 |
F |
1,446 |
F |
3,046 |
F |
1992 |
10,100 |
F |
10,000 |
F |
20,100 |
F |
1,370 |
161 |
200 |
2,437 |
7,237 |
|
5 |
72 |
118 |
706 |
1,946 |
|
4,274 |
8,271 |
12,548 |
|
2,278 |
3,668 |
5,947 |
| ||||||||||||
1993 |
10,100 |
F |
5,500 |
F |
15,600 |
F |
0 |
32 |
100 |
1,786 |
2,022 |
|
0 |
14 |
38 |
520 |
595 |
|
3,800 |
1,200 |
5,000 |
|
2,350 |
887 |
3,237 |
| ||||||||||||
1994 |
10,100 |
F |
5,500 |
F |
15,600 |
F |
0 |
2,300 |
2,700 |
5,000 |
|
0 |
362 |
835 |
1,197 |
|
4,600 |
2,200 |
6,800 |
|
2,955 |
1,539 |
4,494 |
| ||||||||||||||
1995 |
10,100 |
F |
5,500 |
F |
15,600 |
F |
0 |
1,200 |
4,000 |
5,200 |
|
0 |
160 |
1,433 |
1,593 |
|
4,800 |
2,400 |
13,100 |
|
3,162 |
1,921 |
5,288 |
| ||||||||||||||
1996 |
10,100 |
F |
5,500 |
F |
15,600 |
F |
0 |
1,200 |
F |
600 |
F |
2,800 |
4,750 |
F |
0 |
160 |
F |
165 |
942 |
1,304 |
F |
6,000 |
F |
2,900 |
8,900 |
F |
3,945 |
2,111 |
6,056 |
| ||||||||
1997 |
10,100 |
F |
5,500 |
F |
15,600 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
300 |
F |
1,400 |
F |
1,900 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
78 |
435 |
F |
556 |
F |
9,700 |
1,900 |
11,600 |
|
3,308 |
1,378 |
4,686 |
| |||||||
1998 |
6,000 |
5,000 |
11,000 |
|
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
400 |
F |
2,200 |
2,800 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
83 |
615 |
728 |
F |
5,000 |
5,000 |
10,000 |
|
3,414 |
2,903 |
6,317 |
| |||||||||
1999 |
4,000 |
7,000 |
11,000 |
|
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
400 |
F |
2,200 |
F |
2,800 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
83 |
615 |
F |
728 |
F |
3,000 |
4,000 |
7,000 |
|
1,621 |
2,170 |
3,791 |
| |||||||
2000 |
3,000 |
|
9,000 |
|
12,000 |
|
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
400 |
F |
2,200 |
F |
2,800 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
83 |
|
615 |
F |
728 |
F |
2,000 |
|
4,000 |
|
6,000 |
|
1,400 |
|
2,146 |
|
3,546 |
|
2001 |
6,000 |
14,000 |
20,000 |
|
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
400 |
F |
2,200 |
F |
2,800 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
83 |
615 |
F |
728 |
F |
2,000 |
4,000 |
6,000 |
|
1,431 |
2,427 |
3,858 |
| |||||||
2002 |
6,000 |
F |
14,000 |
F |
20,000 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
400 |
F |
2,200 |
F |
2,800 |
F |
0 |
F |
0 |
F |
83 |
|
615 |
F |
728 |
F |
2,000 |
F |
4,000 |
F |
6,000 |
F |
1,431 |
F |
2,427 |
F |
3,858 |
F |
Source: FAO (FAOSTAT). Note: F = FAO Estimate; and * = unofficial estimate.
Table 36 Paper and paperboard trade in Fiji 1961 - 2002, from FAO
Year |
Imports (in metric tonnes) |
Imports (in USD '000) |
Exports (in metric tonnes) |
Exports (in USD '000) | ||||||||
Newsprint |
Printing and writing paper |
Other paper and paperboard |
Total |
Newsprint |
Printing and writing paper |
Other paper and paperboard |
Total |
Other paper and paperboard |
Total |
Other paper and paperboard |
Total | |
1961 |
100 |
200 |
100 |
400 |
25 |
72 |
81 |
178 |
100 |
100 |
15 |
15 |
1962 |
100 |
200 |
100 |
400 |
30 |
72 |
81 |
183 |
100 |
100 |
20 |
20 |
1963 |
100 |
200 |
100 |
400 |
34 |
88 |
77 |
199 |
100 |
100 |
23 |
23 |
1964 |
100 |
400 |
100 |
600 |
39 |
122 |
67 |
228 |
100 |
100 |
22 |
22 |
1965 |
100 |
300 |
400 |
800 |
21 |
135 |
139 |
295 |
100 |
100 |
29 |
29 |
1966 |
300 |
300 |
1,400 |
2,000 |
50 |
132 |
528 |
710 |
100 |
100 |
24 |
24 |
1967 |
300 |
300 |
1,200 |
1,800 |
64 |
150 |
437 |
651 |
200 |
200 |
51 |
51 |
1968 |
200 |
400 |
1,400 |
2,000 |
59 |
183 |
282 |
524 |
200 |
200 |
58 |
58 |
1969 |
400 |
700 |
2,000 |
3,100 |
83 |
155 |
854 |
1,092 |
|
|
|
|
1970 |
800 |
500 |
1,600 |
2,900 |
121 |
199 |
720 |
1,040 |
|
|
|
|
1971 |
700 |
400 |
1,300 |
2,400 |
148 |
210 |
595 |
953 |
|
|
|
|
1972 |
800 |
400 |
1,400 |
2,600 |
198 |
269 |
647 |
1,114 |
|
|
|
|
1973 |
1,300 |
600 |
2,300 |
4,200 |
340 |
443 |
678 |
1,461 |
|
|
|
|
1974 |
1,100 |
900 |
3,500 |
5,500 |
459 |
685 |
1,162 |
2,306 |
|
|
|
|
1975 |
900 |
2,600 |
2,100 |
5,600 |
349 |
598 |
978 |
1,925 |
|
|
|
|
1976 |
1,000 |
2,000 |
900 |
3,900 |
337 |
428 |
454 |
1,219 |
|
|
|
|
1977 |
1,400 |
2,000 |
900 |
4,300 |
611 |
428 |
454 |
1,493 |
|
|
|
|
1978 |
1,500 |
2,000 |
900 |
4,400 |
730 |
428 |
454 |
1,612 |
|
|
|
|
1979 |
1,700 |
2,000 |
4,000 |
7,700 |
857 |
1,990 |
2,759 |
5,606 |
|
|
|
|
1980 |
1,700 |
2,400 |
4,600 |
8,700 |
990 |
2,564 |
3,887 |
7,441 |
|
|
|
|
1981 |
2,100 |
2,100 |
4,300 |
8,500 |
1,310 |
2,795 |
3,713 |
7,818 |
|
|
|
|
1982 |
2,000 |
2,400 |
3,200 |
7,600 |
1,166 |
2,675 |
2,778 |
6,619 |
|
|
|
|
1983 |
2,000 |
2,200 |
3,600 |
7,800 |
1,183 |
2,236 |
3,092 |
6,511 |
|
|
|
|
1984 |
1,700 |
2,800 |
3,300 |
7,800 |
1,005 |
2,747 |
2,928 |
6,680 |
|
|
|
|
1985 |
2,000 |
3,000 |
4,000 |
9,000 |
1,177 |
2,925 |
3,347 |
7,449 |
|
|
|
|
1986 |
2,000 |
3,000 |
4,000 |
9,000 |
1,150 |
2,925 |
3,347 |
7,422 |
|
|
|
|
1987 |
1,700 |
3,000 |
4,000 |
8,700 |
960 |
2,925 |
3,347 |
7,232 |
|
|
|
|
1988 |
1,400 |
3,000 |
4,000 |
8,400 |
800 |
2,925 |
3,347 |
7,072 |
|
|
|
|
1989 |
1,900 |
3,000 |
4,000 |
8,900 |
1,100 |
2,925 |
3,347 |
7,372 |
|
|
|
|
1990 |
1,400 |
4,900 |
8,000 |
14,300 |
935 |
1,293 |
6,462 |
8,690 |
|
|
|
|
1991 |
1,800 |
6,800 |
11,000 |
19,600 |
1,325 |
5,650 |
8,619 |
15,594 |
|
|
|
|
1992 |
1,800 |
1,557 |
900 |
4,257 |
1,300 |
1,555 |
721 |
3,576 |
|
|
|
|
1993 |
2,475 |
1,257 |
7,100 |
10,832 |
1,235 |
1,461 |
5,542 |
8,238 |
|
|
|
|
1994 |
2,700 |
6,000 |
11,000 |
19,700 |
1,927 |
6,079 |
9,355 |
17,361 |
|
|
|
|
1995 |
2,500 |
6,000 |
12,000 |
20,500 |
1,920 |
7,493 |
10,921 |
20,334 |
|
|
|
|
1996 |
2,200 |
6,000 |
5,500 |
13,700 |
1,591 |
7,493 |
4,933 |
14,017 |
|
|
|
|
1997 |
2,200 |
1,300 |
2,600 |
6,100 |
1,591 |
1,989 |
1,959 |
5,539 |
|
|
|
|
1998 |
2,300 |
2,000 |
4,800 |
9,100 |
1,419 |
2,187 |
3,855 |
7,461 |
|
|
|
|
1999 |
2,100 |
4,700 |
11,000 |
17,800 |
1,300 |
4,121 |
6,522 |
11,943 |
|
|
|
|
2000 |
2,100 |
4,700 |
11,000 |
17,800 |
1,300 |
4,121 |
6,522 |
11,943 |
|
|
|
|
2001 |
2,100 |
4,700 |
11,000 |
17,800 |
1,300 |
4,121 |
6,522 |
11,943 |
|
|
|
|
2002 |
2,100 |
4,700 |
11,000 |
17,800 |
1,300 |
4,121 |
6,522 |
11,943 |
|
|
|
|
Source: FAO (FAOSTAT).
APPENDIX 2: FOREST HARVESTING COST MODEL
The following figures show the spreadsheets containing the data used in the calculation of delivered roundwood cost for a “typical” forest harvesting operation. These follow standard production cost methodologies as set out in FAO (1977) and the “Caterpillar Handbook” (Caterpillar, 1996). Further details about how the model works can be found in Whiteman (1999a).
Figure 26 Prices and consumption of consumable items used in the forest harvesting cost model
Figure 27 Machine productivity and utilisation rates used in the forest harvesting cost model
Figure 28 Labour inputs and costs used in the forest harvesting cost model
Figure 29 Machinery costs used in the forest harvesting cost model
Figure 30 Miscellaneous variables used in the forest harvesting cost model
Figure 31 Delivered roundwood cost estimate produced by the forest harvesting cost model
APPENDIX 3: FOREST INDUSTRY MODEL
The following figures and tables show the spreadsheets containing the data used in the calculation of profitability and economic rent for an “average” sawmill. This follows the discounted cash-flow approach, which is a standard accounting and investment appraisal methodology used in industry worldwide. The cash-flows produced by the model are given in the tables at the end of this appendix. Further details about how the model works can be found in Scotland and Whiteman (1997).
Figure 32 Miscellaneous details and roundwood costs used in the forest industry model
Figure 33 Capital and manufacturing costs used in the forest industry model
Figure 34 Replacement capital requirements and sales details used in the forest industry model
Figure 35 Production start-up and capital drawdown schedule used in the forest industry model
Figure 36 Debt repayment calculation used in the forest industry model
Table 37 Depreciation calculation in the forest industry model
Initial capital (FJD '000) |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
Site and services |
60 |
60 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Structures |
150 |
150 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Stationary equipment |
130 |
130 |
130 |
130 |
130 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Mobile equipment |
60 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Mill stores and miscellaneous supplies |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Owner's construction overhead |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Engineering |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total initial capital |
406 |
406 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Replacement capital (FJD '000) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Mobile equipment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Mobile equipment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Mobile equipment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
Stationary equipment |
0 |
0 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Stationary equipment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Stationary equipment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Stationary equipment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Stationary equipment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
0 |
Stationary equipment |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
Total replacement capital |
0 |
0 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
180 |
180 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 |
Total initial and replacement capital |
406 |
406 |
256 |
256 |
256 |
180 |
180 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 |
Table 38 Projected sales volume in the forest industry model (in cubic metres)
Product |
Species |
Grade |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 1 |
FF Sel. |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 1 |
FF Stand. |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 1 |
Ungraded |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 2 |
FF Sel. |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
450 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 2 |
FF Stand. |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
113 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 2 |
Ungraded |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 1 |
FF Sel. |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 1 |
FF Stand. |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 2 |
FF Sel. |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 2 |
FF Stand. |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 3 |
FF Sel. |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
525 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 3 |
FF Stand. |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
180 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 4 |
FF Sel. |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
225 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 4 |
FF Stand. |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 3 and 4 |
Ungraded |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
Total sales volume |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
3,000 |
Table 39 Projected sales price in the forest industry model (in FJD per cubic metre)
Product |
Market |
Grade |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 1 |
FF Select |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
1,200 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 1 |
FF Standard |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 1 |
Ungraded |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 2 |
FF Select |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 2 |
FF Standard |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 2 |
Ungraded |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 1 |
FF Select |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 1 |
FF Standard |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
550 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 2 |
FF Select |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
580 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 2 |
FF Standard |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 3 |
FF Select |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 3 |
FF Standard |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 4 |
FF Select |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 4 |
FF Standard |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
480 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 3 and 4 |
Ungraded |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
Average product price |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
763 |
Table 40 Projected sales revenue in the forest industry model (in FJD ‘000)
Product |
Market |
Grade |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 1 |
FF Select |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 1 |
FF Standard |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 1 |
Ungraded |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
34 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 2 |
FF Select |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
360 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 2 |
FF Standard |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
90 |
Sawnwood for export market |
Class 2 |
Ungraded |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
28 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 1 |
FF Select |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
169 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 1 |
FF Standard |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
41 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 2 |
FF Select |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 2 |
FF Standard |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
36 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 3 |
FF Select |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
252 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 3 |
FF Standard |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
86 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 4 |
FF Select |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 4 |
FF Standard |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
22 |
Sawnwood for domestic market |
Class 3 and 4 |
Ungraded |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
19 |
Total sales revenue |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 | ||
Other revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
Table 41 Projected income in the forest industry model
Income (FJD '000) |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 | ||
Total revenue |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 | ||
Product manufacturing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Fixed |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 |
369 | ||
Variable |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 |
1,294 | ||
Subtotal |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 | ||
Other manufacturing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total manufacturing costs |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 | ||
Other tax deductible costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation |
406 |
406 |
256 |
256 |
256 |
180 |
180 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 | ||
Interest expense |
45 |
40 |
36 |
31 |
26 |
21 |
17 |
12 |
7 |
2 |
(0) |
(0) |
(0) |
(0) |
(0) |
(0) |
(0) |
(0) |
(0) |
0 | ||
Export taxes |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 | ||
Net Income before tax |
176 |
181 |
336 |
340 |
345 |
426 |
431 |
495 |
420 |
425 |
507 |
427 |
427 |
507 |
427 |
427 |
507 |
427 |
427 |
507 | ||
Corporate tax |
56 |
58 |
107 |
109 |
110 |
136 |
138 |
158 |
134 |
136 |
162 |
137 |
137 |
162 |
137 |
137 |
162 |
137 |
137 |
162 | ||
Net income after tax |
120 |
123 |
228 |
231 |
235 |
290 |
293 |
337 |
286 |
289 |
345 |
290 |
290 |
345 |
290 |
290 |
345 |
290 |
290 |
345 | ||
Cumulative net income |
120 |
243 |
471 |
702 |
937 |
1,227 |
1,519 |
1,856 |
2,142 |
2,431 |
2,775 |
3,066 |
3,356 |
3,701 |
3,992 |
4,282 |
4,627 |
4,917 |
5,208 |
5,552 |
Table 42 Projected cash-flow in the forest industry model
Cash flow (FJD '000) |
Existing |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
Cash receipts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
n.a. |
120 |
123 |
228 |
231 |
235 |
290 |
293 |
337 |
286 |
289 |
345 |
290 |
290 |
345 |
290 |
290 |
345 |
290 |
290 |
345 |
Depreciation |
n.a. |
406 |
406 |
256 |
256 |
256 |
180 |
180 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 |
200 |
200 |
120 |
Total from operations |
n.a. |
526 |
529 |
484 |
487 |
491 |
470 |
473 |
457 |
486 |
489 |
465 |
490 |
490 |
465 |
490 |
490 |
465 |
490 |
490 |
465 |
Capital funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term debt |
395 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Equity |
1,579 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total from capital sources |
1,973 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total receipts |
1,973 |
526 |
529 |
484 |
487 |
491 |
470 |
473 |
457 |
486 |
489 |
465 |
490 |
490 |
465 |
490 |
490 |
465 |
490 |
490 |
465 |
Cash expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant capital |
1,400 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Preoperating expenses |
n.a. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Working capital |
573 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Capitalised interest |
n.a. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Replacement Capital |
n.a. |
0 |
0 |
300 |
0 |
0 |
600 |
0 |
0 |
400 |
0 |
200 |
400 |
0 |
0 |
400 |
200 |
0 |
400 |
0 |
0 |
Debt Repayment |
n.a. |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total expenditures |
1,973 |
39 |
39 |
339 |
39 |
39 |
639 |
39 |
39 |
439 |
39 |
200 |
400 |
0 |
0 |
400 |
200 |
0 |
400 |
0 |
0 |
Net cash flow |
0 |
486 |
490 |
145 |
448 |
451 |
(170) |
433 |
417 |
46 |
449 |
265 |
90 |
490 |
465 |
90 |
290 |
465 |
90 |
490 |
465 |
Cumulative net cash flow |
0 |
486 |
976 |
1,121 |
1,569 |
2,020 |
1,850 |
2,283 |
2,700 |
2,747 |
3,196 |
3,461 |
3,551 |
4,042 |
4,506 |
4,597 |
4,887 |
5,352 |
5,443 |
5,933 |
6,398 |
Table 43 Adjusted cash-flow in the forest industry model
Adjusted cash flow (FJD '000) |
Existing |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
Inflow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product Revenue |
n.a. |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
Other Revenue |
n.a. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total inflow |
n.a. |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
2,289 |
Outflow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturing Costs |
n.a. |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
Payment of export tax |
n.a. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Change in gross fixed assets |
1,400 |
0 |
0 |
300 |
0 |
0 |
600 |
0 |
0 |
400 |
0 |
200 |
400 |
0 |
0 |
400 |
200 |
0 |
400 |
0 |
0 |
Change in net working capital |
573 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Preoperating expenses |
n.a. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Capitalised interest |
n.a. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total outflow |
1,973 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
1,962 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
2,262 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
2,062 |
1,662 |
1,862 |
2,062 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
2,062 |
1,862 |
1,662 |
2,062 |
1,662 |
1,662 |
Net benefit before financing and tax |
(1,973) |
627 |
627 |
327 |
627 |
627 |
27 |
627 |
627 |
227 |
627 |
427 |
227 |
627 |
627 |
227 |
427 |
627 |
227 |
627 |
627 |
Financing (FJD '000) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Long term loans received |
395 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Repayment of long term loans |
0 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Interest payments |
0 |
45 |
40 |
36 |
31 |
26 |
21 |
17 |
12 |
7 |
2 |
(0) |
(0) |
(0) |
(0) |
(0) |
(0) |
(0) |
(0) |
(0) |
0 |
Net financing |
395 |
(84) |
(80) |
(75) |
(70) |
(66) |
(61) |
(56) |
(51) |
(47) |
(42) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Net benefit after financing & before tax |
(1,579) |
543 |
547 |
252 |
557 |
562 |
(34) |
571 |
576 |
181 |
585 |
427 |
227 |
627 |
627 |
227 |
427 |
627 |
227 |
627 |
627 |
Tax payment (FJD '000) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate tax |
n.a. |
56 |
58 |
107 |
109 |
110 |
136 |
138 |
158 |
134 |
136 |
162 |
137 |
137 |
162 |
137 |
137 |
162 |
137 |
137 |
162 |
Net benefit after financing and tax |
(1,579) |
486 |
490 |
145 |
448 |
451 |
(170) |
433 |
417 |
46 |
449 |
265 |
90 |
490 |
465 |
90 |
290 |
465 |
90 |
490 |
465 |
Royalties, fees and other charges (FJD '000) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Landowners commission and goodwill |
n.a. |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
149 |
NLTB Licence application fees |
n.a. |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Royalties and premium |
n.a. |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
196 |
FD scaling and map fees |
n.a. |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
Export taxes |
n.a. |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Corporate tax |
n.a. |
56 |
58 |
107 |
109 |
110 |
136 |
138 |
158 |
134 |
136 |
162 |
137 |
137 |
162 |
137 |
137 |
162 |
137 |
137 |
162 |
Net benefit to landowners and government |
n.a. |
423 |
425 |
474 |
476 |
477 |
503 |
505 |
525 |
501 |
503 |
529 |
503 |
503 |
529 |
503 |
503 |
529 |
503 |
503 |
529 |
Table 44 Measures of financial performance in the forest industry model
Point of measurement |
Total NPV (FJD '000) |
Annualised NPV (FJD '000) |
IRR | ||||
Discount rate |
Discount rate | ||||||
15.0% |
20.0% |
25.0% |
15.0% |
20.0% |
25.0% | ||
Before financing and tax |
1,161 |
505 |
70 |
186 |
104 |
18 |
26.0% |
After financing but before tax |
1,212 |
607 |
211 |
194 |
125 |
53 |
28.7% |
After financing and tax |
515 |
92 |
(188) |
82 |
19 |
(47) |
21.4% |
Note: NPV = net present value; IRR = internal rate of return.
Table 45 Calculation of the benefit distribution in the forest industry model
Point of measurement |
Share of average product value (in FJD/m3) at a discount rate of: |
15.0% |
Economic rent | ||||||
Producer |
Landowners |
NLTB fees & royalty share |
Government |
Producers excess profit |
Forest charges | ||||
Cost (inc. ROC) |
Excess profit |
Commission and goodwill |
Royalty share |
FD fees |
Taxes | ||||
90% | |||||||||
Before financing and tax |
579 |
62 |
50 |
59 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
62 |
122 |
After financing but before tax |
576 |
65 |
50 |
59 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
65 |
122 |
After financing and tax |
576 |
27 |
50 |
59 |
7 |
7 |
37 |
27 |
122 |
Distribution of benefits |
76% |
4% |
6% |
8% |
1% |
1% |
5% |
18% |
82% |
Point of measurement |
Share of average product value (in FJD/m3) at a discount rate of: |
20.0% |
Economic rent | ||||||
Producer |
Landowners |
NLTB fees & royalty share |
Government |
Producers excess profit |
Forest charges | ||||
Cost (inc. ROC) |
Excess profit |
Commission and goodwill |
Royalty share |
FD fees |
Taxes | ||||
Before financing and tax |
606 |
35 |
50 |
59 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
35 |
122 |
After financing but before tax |
599 |
42 |
50 |
59 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
42 |
122 |
After financing and tax |
599 |
6 |
50 |
59 |
7 |
7 |
35 |
6 |
122 |
Distribution of benefits |
79% |
1% |
6% |
8% |
1% |
1% |
5% |
5% |
95% |
Point of measurement |
Share of average product value (in FJD/m3) at a discount rate of: |
25.0% |
Economic rent | ||||||
Producer |
Landowners |
NLTB fees & royalty share |
Government |
Producers excess profit |
Forest charges | ||||
Cost (inc. ROC) |
Excess profit |
Commission and goodwill |
Royalty share |
FD fees |
Taxes | ||||
Before financing and tax |
635 |
6 |
50 |
59 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
6 |
122 |
After financing but before tax |
623 |
18 |
50 |
59 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
18 |
122 |
After financing and tax |
623 |
(16) |
50 |
59 |
7 |
7 |
34 |
-16 |
122 |
Distribution of benefits |
82% |
-2% |
6% |
8% |
1% |
1% |
4% |
-15% |
115% |
Table 46 Summary of results produced by the forest industry model
Point of measurement |
Measures of economic performance |
Share of average product value (in FJD/m3 at central discount rate) | |||||||||
IRR |
Total NPV (FJD '000) at different discount rates |
Producer |
Landowners |
NLTB fees & royalty share |
Government | ||||||
Cost (inc. ROC) |
Excess profit |
Commission and goodwill |
Royalty share |
FD fees |
Taxes | ||||||
15.0% |
20.0% |
25.0% | |||||||||
Overall |
26.0% |
1,161 |
505 |
70 |
606 |
35 |
50 |
59 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
After finance |
28.7% |
1,212 |
607 |
211 |
599 |
42 |
50 |
59 |
7 |
7 |
0 |
After tax |
21.4% |
515 |
92 |
(188) |
599 |
6 |
50 |
59 |
7 |
7 |
35 |
Share of the average product value after tax (in percent) |
79% |
1% |
6% |
8% |
1% |
1% |
5% | ||||
Share of the economic rent from production after tax (in percent) |
n.a. |
5% |
39% |
46% |
5% |
5% |
n.a. |