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DATA BANK FOR ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES: DESCRIPTOR LISTS
GOAT DESCRIPTORS

MASTER RECORD

1. Breed name
[Use name in Mason's World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds. Types and Varieties. if the breed is given in the dictionary.]
2. Breed name synonyms
3. Classification
  3.1 Short-eared with small or sabre horns or no horns
  3.2 Short-eared with twisted horns
  3.3 Long-eared, hornless goats
  3.4 Lop-eared, horned goats
  3.5 Angora, cashmere and pashmina goats
4. Strains (or within-breed types)
5. Use  
  5.1 Hair
  5.2 Meat
  5.3 Milk
  5.4 Skins
  5.5 Fibre (mohair or cashmere/pashmina)
  5.6 Manure
  5.7 Other (specify)
6. General information and breed description
  6.1 Country and population data
    6.1.1 [country name 1] [Give date of census or estimate]
      6.1.1.1 population size
      6.1.1.2 census data [Categories 6.1.1.2 to 6.1.1.4 are for indicating by "Y" the the type of population data]
      6.1.1.3 estimated value
      6.1.1.4 unspecified
      6.1.1.5 annual population trend + %; -%; unknown
      6.1.1.6 herd sizes
          government farm
            mean
            range
            distribution 1-10 animals %
            11-50
            51-100
            101-200
            >200
          commercial farm
            mean
            range
            distribution 1-10 animals %
            11-50
            51-100
            101-200
            >200
          village herds
            mean
            range
            distribution 1-10 animals %
            11-50
            51-100
            101-200
            >200
            communally owned herds
            mean
            range
            distribution 1-10 animals %
            11-50
            51-100
            101-200
            >200
      6.1.1.7 Management of non-government herds
          stationary [Give % of population on each type of management]
          transhumant
          nomadic
      6.1.1.8 Grazing method of non-government herds
          extensive (herded)
          extensive (fenced) [Give % on each type]
          zero (cut and carry)
          intensive (combined with cropping)
      6.1.1.9 Housing of non-government goats [Give % of each type, and months of housing]
          no housing
          penned at night without shelter
          housed only at night
          housed at night and part of day
          housed day and night
      6.1.1.10 Percentage of goats run together with sheep
      6.1.1.11 Nutrition
          native pastures [Give % of goats on each]
          improved pastures
          supplementary feeding (state type)
      6.1.1.12

Mating methods in non-government herds [Give % of goats in each category.]

         

bucks continually with does - uncontrolled mating

         

bucks continually with does but mating prevented except at specified times

         

bucks separated from does except at specified times

          hand mating
          AI
         

AI followed by natural or hand mating other (specify)

      6.1.1.13 number of matins periods per year
      6.1.1.14 origin of breed
          indigenous
          exotic
    6.1.2 [country name 2]
    6.1.n [country name n]
  6.2 Colour
[Fill in fixed format fields, or write description in the free format description field, or do both.]
    6.2.1 colour 1 [name]
       

% of surface area [range of values permissible]

          males
          females
         

sexes not separated

    6.2.2 colour 2 of surface area
          males
          females
          sexes not separated
    6.2.3 colour 3 % of surface area
          males
          females
          sexes not separated
    6.2.4 distinctive colour markings
  6.3

Head

    6.3.1 profile
      6.3.1.1 straight  
          males
           females
      6.3.1.2 slightly convex  
          males
          females
      6.3.1.3 markedly convex (Roman nose)
          males
          females
  6.4 Ears
    6.4.1 erect (prick ears)
    6.4.2 pendulous
    6.4.3 semi-pendulous
    6.4.4 carried horizontally
    6.4.5 absent [Give % of earless animals]
  6.5 Wattles
    6.5.1 sometimes present [% in each category]
        males
        females
    6.5.2 always present
        males
        females
  6.6 Horns
    6.6.1 number
        males [indicate absence by 0] 
        females
    6.6.2 shape
      6.6.2.1 scurs
          males
          females
      6.6.2.2  straight (approximately)
          males
          females
      6.6.2.3 curved
          males
          females
      6.6.2.4  spiral or corkscrew
          males
          females
    6.6.3 orientation
      6.6.3.1 lateral
          males
          females
      6.6.3.2 obliquely upward
          males
          females
      6.6.3.3 backwards
          males
          females
    6.6.4 size
      6.6.4.1 small (<15 cm)
          males
          females
      6.6.4.2  medium (15-25 cm)
         

males

          females
      6.6.4.3 large (>25 cm)
          males
          females
  6.7 Coat
    6.7.1 type
      6.7.1.1 hair (no commercially exploitable undercoat
      6.7.1.2 cashmere/pashmina/down (undercoat combed out)
      6.7.1.3 mohair (the whole fleece)
    6.7.2  fineness (overall average fibre diameter)
      6.7.2.1 cashmere/pashmina/down
          kid
          adult
      6.7.2.2 mohair
          kid
          adult
  6.8 Beard
    6.8.1 present [Give % of bearded animals] 
        males
        females
  6.9  Ruff on brisket and shoulder
    6.9.1 present [Give % with ruff]
        males
        females
  6.10 Basic temperament
      males
       

docile

        moderately tractable
        wild
      females
       

docile

        moderately tractable
        wild
  6.11 Drought tolerance
      [Allocate grades 1-5; l=high]
  6.12 Heat tolerance
      [Allocate grades 1-5; l=high]
  6.13 Resistance to diseases and parasites
      [Free format field; write word description]
  6.14 Conservation status
    6.14.1 endangered
    6.14.2 vulnerable
    6.14.3 rare
    6.14.4 indeterminate
    6.14.5 out of danger
    6.14.6 insufficiently known
    6.14.7 not at risk (none of the above)
    The first six of these categories are used by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Their definitions, slightly amended, are as follows.
   

Endangered: Breeds in danger of extinction, and whose survival is unlikely if the causal factors continue operating.

    Vulnerable: Breeds likely to move into the Endangered category in the near future if the causal factors continue operating.
    Rare: Breeds with small populations that are not at present Endangered or Vulnerable, but are at risk.
    Indeterminate: Breeds known to be Endangered. Rare or Vulnerable. but where there is not enough information to say which of the three categories is appropriate.
    Out of Danger: Breeds formerly included in one of the above categories, but which are now considered relatively secure because effective conservation measures have been taken or the previous threat to their survival has. been removed.
    Insufficiently Known: Breeds that are suspected but not definitely known to belong to any of the above categories, because of lack of information.
  6.15 Free format breed description field
      [A description of breed characters may be entered here instead of the fixed fields of sections 6.2 to 6.12, or material may be added to supplement the fixed fields.]
7. Master record prepared by:
  7.1 Name:
  7.2  Title: [D,. Mr, Miss, etc.]
  7.3 Address:
  7.4   Affiliation: [Organisation, Company, Consultant, etc.] 
  7.5 Date of preparation :
8. Master record updating or editing
  8.1 First amendment by:
    8.1.1 Name:
    8.1.2 Title:
    8.1.3 Address:
    8.1.4 Affiliation:
    8.1.5 Date of amendment:
  8.n Nth amendment by:
    8.n.1 Name:
    8.n.2  Title:
    8.n.3 Address:
    8.n.4 Affiliation: 
    8.n.5 Date of amendment

SLAVE RECORD

1. Breed name of MASTER record
2. Breed/crossbred type of SLAVE record
[Give exact composition if possible, e.g. 75% Malabar-25% Saanen.]
3.  Strain (or distinct within-breed type)
4.  Period of data
    year month day [e.g. 1982:05:14]
  From  
  To  
5. Data form prepared by:
  5.1 Name:
  5.2 Title: [Dr. Mr, Miss, etc.]
  5.3 Address:
  5.4 Affiliation: [Organisation, Company, Consultant, etc.]
  5.5 Date of preparation:
6. Bibliographical reference of source document
    [pointer to the reference stored in the bibliographical file]
7. Data type and analysis
  7.1 Data
    7.1.1 unadjusted data
    7.1.2  data adjusted for environmental or other factors*
    7.1.3 survey data
    *[adjusted by the author of the original paper or document]
  7.2 Treatment of data
    7.2.1 descriptive
    7.2.2 analytical
    7.2.3 none
8. Reliability code
    [Grade data subjectively on a scale of 1 to 5; l=highly reliable, 5=low reliability.]
9. Country [in which data were recorded or experiment carried out, etc.]
  9.1 country subdivision(s) [province, county, district, etc]
10. Terrestrial environment
  10.1 Tropical rainforest
  10.2 Tropical deciduous forest
  10.3 Tropical scrub forest
  10.4 Tropical savannah
  10.5 Desert
  10.6 Mediterranean woodland and scrub
  10.7 Middle latitude grassland
    10.7.1 highland grass
    10.7.2 moorland
    10.7.3 marshland
  10.8 Middle latitude deciduous forest
  10.9 Coniferous forest
  10.10 Tundra
  10.11 Free format terrestrial environment field [Include information on problems associated with vegetation, e.g. toxic plants] 
11. Elevation and topography
  11.1 Elevation
      mean
      range
  11.2  Topography
      [Free format field. The description should include the following items, when Information on them is available: roughness of terrain; slope; nature of surface (rocky, sandy, stony, etc.); surface drainage (poor, seasonally wet, well drained, etc.)]
12. Climate
  12.1 Rainfall (mm)
    12.1.1 annual precipitation
        mean 
        range
    12.1.2 seasonality
      12.1.2.1 non-seasonal
      12.1.2.2 seasonal
        [input as, e.g. 05-07, meaning May to July
    12.1.3 free format rainfall data
  12.2 Temperature (degrees C)
    12.2.1 average annual temperature
        mean of several years
        range of several years
    12.2.2 av. monthly maximum temperature in year
        mean maximum of several years
        range of several years
        month(s) of maximum temperature
    12.2.3 av. monthly minimum temperature in year
        mean minimum of several years
        range of several years
        month(s) of minimum temperature
    12.2.4 free format temperature data
  12.3 Relative humidity (RH)
    12.3.1 average annual RH
        mean of several years
        range of several years
    12.3.2 maximum RH in year
        mean  maximum of several years
        range of several years
        month(s) of maximum RH
    12.3.3 minimum RH in year
        mean  minimum of several years
        range of several years
        month(s) of maximum RH
    12.3.4 free format RH data
13. Socio-management system
  13.1 Stationary domicile
    13.1.1 extensive management
      13.1.1.1 peasant herds
      13.1.1.2 commercial ranching
    13.1.2 village herds (smallholdings)
    13.1.3 intensive management
      13.1.3.1 grassland-based
      13.1.3.1 arable-associated
  13.2 Stationary domicile
  13.3 nomadism
    [See Glossary for definitions.]
  13.4 Free format field for socio-management system
14. Type of farm
  14.1 Peasant agriculture
  14.2 Breeding centre
  14.3 Commercial production unit
  14.4 Experiment station
  14.5 Field experiment
  14.6 Multiplication unit
  14.7 Other (specify)
  14.8 Free format field for farm type
15. Degree of management supervision
  15.1 Advisory services
  15.2 Resident professional supervision
  15.3 Supervision by scientific staff of investigation project
  15.4 None
  15.5 Unknown
16. Mating
  16.1 Mating methods in herds
    16.1.1 bucks continually with does - uncontrolled mating
    16.1.2 bucks continually with does but mating prevented except at specified times
    16.1.3 bucks separated from does except at specified times
    16.1.4 hand mating
    16.1.5 AI
        fresh semen
        frozen semen
        fresh and frozen semen
    16.1.6 AI followed by natural or hand mating
        fresh semen
        frozen semen
        fresh and frozen semen
    16.1.7 other (specify)
17. Herd size
  17.1 Number of breeding does
  17.2 Number of mated yearling females
  17.3 Number of replacement females (weaning to transfer into breeding herd)
  17.4 Number of stud bucks
  17.5 Number of reserve bucks
  17.6 Number of kids (birth to weaning)
  17.7 Number of postweaners for meat production
  17.8 Percentage of breeding does that are milked annually
18. Nutrition
  18.1 Grazing
    18.1.1 method
      18.1.1.1 zero grazed
      18.1.1.2 extensively in a herded group
      18.1.1.3 fenced
      18.1.1.4 strip grazed
      18.1.1.5 other (specify)
    18.1.2 pasture classification
      18.1.2.1 unimproved
      18.1.2.2 improved
    18.1.3 water supply of pasture
      18.1.3.1 rainfed
      18.1.3.2 irrigated
    18.1.4 dominant grass species
      18.1.4.1 species 1 [give botanical name]
          % of sward
      18.1.4.2 species 2
          % of sward
        . . . . .
        . . . . .
        . . . . .
      18.1.4.n species n
          % of sward
    18.1.5 legume species
      18.1.5.1 species 1 
          % of sward
      18.1.5.2 species 2
          % of sward
        . . . . .
        . . . . .
        . . . . .
      18.1.5.n species n
          % of sward
  18.2 Fodder crops
    18.2.1 cut green fodder
    18.2.2 hay
    18.2.3 silage
    18.2.4 other (specify)
    18.2.5 free format field for amounts fed
  18.3 Concentrates
    18.3.1 ingredients
      18.3.1.1 ingredient 1 [name]
          % of concentrate diet
      18.3.1.2 ingredient 2 
          % of concentrate diet
        . . . . .
        . . . . .
        . . . . .
      18.3.1.n ingredient n 
          % of concentrate diet
    18.3.2 free format field for amounts of concentrates fed
        [For 18.2.5 and 18.3.2, as a minimum entry specify whether feeding is ad-lib, or not ad-lib.]
  18.4 Water
    18.4.1 sufficient to meet requirements
    18.4.2 supply inadequate
       

[Specify months in which supply is inadequate, e.g. 03 to 05.]

  18.5 Minerals
    18.5.1 supply adequate
      18.5.1.1 supplements not fed
      18.5.1.2 supplements fed
    18.5.2 supply inadequate
      18.5.2.1 supplements not fed
      18.5.2.2 supplements fed
  18.6 Seasonality of nutrition
    18.6.1 feeding adequate all year round
    18.6.2 feeding inadequate in some months (specify)
  18.7 kid feeding
    18.7.1 suckling plus grazing
    18.7.2 milk replacer after early weaning
  18.8 type of weaning
    18.8.1 abrupt
      18.8.8.1 age at weaning
    18.8.2 partial
      18.8.2.1 age at start of partial weaning
      18.8.2.2 age at end of partial weaning
19. Housing
  19.1 Provided
    19.1.1 only at night
    19.1.2 at night and for part of the day
    19.1.3 day and night
    19.1.4 for part of day
    19.1.5 type of housing (specify)
  19.2 not provided
20. Diseases and parasites
    [Free format field for noting any diseases prevalent at the time that performance data were recorded.]
21. Measures against diseases and parasites
    [Free format field for recording prophylactic measures; in particular, dipping, anthelmintic dosing and vaccination.]
22. Performance
  22.1 Body weight
      [Give all weights in kg; N = number of observations; SD = standard deviation; males = entire males.]
              N Mean SD Range
    22.1.1 birth -

-

-

-

        males
          singles
          twins
          => triplets
          overall
        females
          singles
          twins
          => triplets
          overall
        unspecified
          singles
          twins
          => triplets
          overall
    22.1.2 Preweaning Age N Mean SD Range
        males

-

-

-

-

-

          singles
          twins
          => triplets
          overall
        females
          singles
          twins
          => triplets
          overall
        castrated males
          singles
          twins
          => triplets
          overall
        unspecified
          singles
          twins
          => triplets
          overall
          [Repeat the sex groups for each age at which data are recorded.]
    22.1.3 weaning Age N Mean SD Range
        males

-

-

-

-

-

          singles
          twins
          => triplets