Alden, H.H. 1997. Softwoods of North America. USDA-FS General. Tech. Report: FPL-GTR-102. USDA-Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
Anderson, E.A. 1951. Tracheid length variation in conifers as related to distance from pith. Journal of Forestry 49: 38-42.
Anonymous 2006. Framing timber is not as strong nor stiff as it used to be. New Zealand Institute of Foresters Newsletter, 17 March 2006.
Anonymous 2003. Integrated Report: Small-Scale Fast-Growing Forest Plantation Project in Malaysia (1999-2002). For. Dept. Penninsular Malaysia, Perakstate For. Dept, and Japan Intl. Coop. Agency. Thin Brothers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Anonymous, 2002. Wood Handbook – Wood as an Engineering Material. Algrove Publishing, Ottawa.
Anonymous, 2000. Proceedings of the International Conference on Timber Plantation Development (Nov. 7-9, 2000). Dept Environ Natural Resources Republic Philippines, ITTO and FAO.
Archer, R.R. 1986. Growth Stresses and Strains in Trees. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
Baas, P., F.W. Ewers, S.D. Davis and E.A. Wheeler. 2004. Evolution of xylem physiology. In: A.R. Hemsley & I. Poole [eds]. The Evolution of Plant Physiology. Pp 273-295. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam.
Barber, P.A. 2004. Forest pathology: the threat of disease to plantation forests in Indonesia. Plant Pathology Journal 3(2): 97-104.
Bariska, M. 1992. Collapse phenomena in Eucalypts. Wood Sci. Technol. 26(3): 165-179.
Barry, K.M., R.S.B. Irianto, E. Santoso, M. Turjaman, E. Widyati, I. Sitepu, C.L. Mohammed. 2004. Incidence of heartrot in harvest-age Acacia mangium in Indonesia using a rapid survey method. Forest Ecology and Management 190(2-3): 273-280.
Barry, K.M., R. Mihara, N.W. Davies, T. Mitsunaga and C.L. Mohammed. 2005. Polyphenols in Acacia mangium and Acacia auriculiformis heartwood with reference to heart rot susceptibility. Journal of Wood Science 51(6): 615-621.
Bendtson, B.A. 1978. Properties of wood from improved and intensively managed trees. Forest Products Journal 28: 61-72.
Bootle, K.R. 2005. Eucalypt Farm Forestry – Clearwood Production. Private Forests Tasmania Farm Forestry Series, Natural Heritage Trust, Hobart.
Bootle, K.R. 1983. Wood in Australia: Types, Properties and Uses. McGraw-Hill, Sydney.
Boyd, J.D. 1985. Biophysical Control of Microfibril Orientation in Plant Cell Walls. Dordrecht Martinus, Nijhof/DR W. Junk.
Boyd J.D. 1980. Relationships between fibre morphology, growth strains and wood properties. Australian J. For. Res. 10: 337-360.
Boyd, J. D. 1972. Tree growth stresses. V. Evidence of an origin in differentiation and lignification. Wood Science and Technol. 6: 251-262.
Bulai, S.S. 1993. The properties and potential uses of Fiji mahogany (Sweitenia macrophylla). Fiji Timbers an Their Uses 82, Dept of Forestry, Suva, Fiji.
Burkle, L. and H.D. Grissino-Mayer. 2003. Stradivari, violins, tree rings, and the Maunder Minimum: a hypothesis. Dendrochronologia 21(1): 41-45.
Calder, I., R. Hall and P. Adlard [eds]. 1992. Growth and Water use of Forest Plantations. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Campinhos, E. Jr. 1999. Sustainable plantations of high-yield Eucalyptus trees for production of fiber: the Aracruz case. New Forests 17: 129-143.
Carlquist, S. 1988. Comparative Wood Anatomy: Systematic , Ecological, and Evolutionary Aspects of Dicotyledon Wood. Springer, Berlin.
Carlquist, S. 1975. Ecological strategies of xylem evolution. University of California Press, Berkeley, California.
Cassens, D.L. and J.R. Serrano. 2004. Growth stress in hardwood timber. Proc. 14th Central Hardwood Conf. (GTR-NE-316).
Cave, I.D. and J.C.F. Walker. 1994. Stiffness of wood in fast-grown plantation softwoods: the influence of microfibril angle. Forest Products Journal 44: 43-48.
Cellier, G.A. 1999. Small-scale planted forests in Zululand, South Africa: an opportunity for appropriate development. New Forests 18: 45-57.
Chudnoff, M. 1984. Tropical Timbers of the World. Agric. Handbook 607. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service. Washington, D.C.
Clapp, R.A. 2001. Tree farming and forest conservation in Chile: do replacement forests leave any originals behind? Society and Natural Resources 14(4): 341-356.
Clarke, C.R.E. 2001. Are Eucalyptus clones advantageous for the pulp mill? Southern African Forestry Journal 190: 61-66.
Cown, D.J., D.L. McConchie and M.O. Kimberly. 1989. A sawing study of Fijian plantation grown large-leaf mahogany. Commonwealth Forestry Review 68(4): 245-261.
Dadswell, H.E. 1958. Wood structure variations occurring during tree growth and their influence on properties. Journal of the Institute of Wood Science 1: 11-32.
Dinwoodie, J.M. 1965. The relationship between fiber morphology and paper properties, a review of literature. Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI) 48(8): 440-447.
Durst, P.B., W. Killmann, & C.L. Brown. 2004. New woods of Asia. Journal of Forestry 102(4): 46-53.
Dvorak, W.S. 2004. World view of Gmelina arborea: opportunities and challenges. New Forests 28: 111-126.
Erickson, H.D. and L.W. Rees. 1940. The effect of several chemicals on the swelling and crushing strength of wood. J. Agricultural Research 60: 593-603.
Evans, J. 2005. Growth rates over four rotations of pine in Swaziland. Intl. For. Review 7(4): 305-310.
FAO. 2005a. State of the World’s Forests. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
FAO. 2005b. Expert Consultation on Planted Forests Code. 15-16 December, 2005. Food and Agriciculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
FAO Staff. 1958. Shootborers of the Meliaceae. Unasylva 12(1): 30-31.
Fox, T.R. 2000. Sustained productivity in intensively managed forest plantations. Forest Ecology and Management 138(1): 187-202.
Gadgil, P.D. and J. Bain. 1999. Vulnerability of planted forests to biotic and abiotic disturbances. New Forests 17(1-3): 227-238.
Gadow, K. 2005. Economics and management of high productivity plantations. IUFRO News 34(1): 2.
Gales, K. 2002. Heartrot in forest plantations – significance to the wood processing industry. In: K. Barry [ed] Heartrots in Plantation Hardwoods in Indonesia and Australia. ACIAR, pp 18-21.
Gartner, B.L. 2005. Assessing wood characteristics and wood quality in intensively managed plantations. Jour. For. 103(2): 75-77.
Giddens, K.M., R.L. Parfitt and H.J. Percival. 1997. Comparison of some soil properties under Pinus radiata and improved pasture. New Zealand Jour. Agricultural Res. 40: 409-416.
Griffiths, M.W. 2001. The biology and ecology of Hypsipyla shoot borers. ACIAR Proceedings, pp 74-80.
Groom, L., L. Mott and S. Shaler. 2002. Mechanical properties of individual southern pine fibers. I. Determination and variability of stress-strain curves with respect to tree height and juvenility. Wood and Fiber Science 34: 14-27.
Haygreen, J.G. and J.L. Bowyer. 1989. Forest Products and Wood Science, 2nd edition. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.
Heilman, P.E. 1999. Planted forests: poplars. New Forests 17: 89-93.
Henderson, H.L. 1951. The Air Seasoning and Kiln Drying of Wood, 5th edition. Albany, New York.
Hyytiäinen, K. 1992. Forest Management Plan for Longuza Teak Plantations, Tech. Paper no. 2 (East Usambara Catchment Forest Project). Dept. Intl. Dev Co-operation, Finland and Ministry Natural Res. Tourism, Tanzania. Metsähallitus, Vantaa, Finland.
Ilic, J. 1991. CSIRO Atlas of Hardwoods. CSIRO and Crawford House Press, Melbourne.
James, R. and A. Del Lungo. 2005. The potential for fast-growing commercial forest plantations to supply high-value roundwood. Working Paper FP/33, FAO, Rome, Italy.
Jane, F.W., K. Wilson and D.J.B. White. 1970. The Structure of Wood. Adam and Charles Black, London, UK.
Jagels, R., G.E. Visscher, J. Lucas and B. Goodell. 2003. Palaeo-adaptive properties of Metasequoia: mechanical/hydraulic compromises. Annals of Botany 92: 79-88.
Kauman, W.G. 1958. The influence of drying stresses and anisotropy on collapse in Eucalyptus regnans. Dev. For. Prod. Tech. Paper 3. CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia.
Keating, W.G. and E. Bolza. 1982. Characteristic Properties and Uses of Timbers, vol. I. Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific. Incata Press, Melbourne, Australia.
Kim, G-H, J-J Kim, Y.W. Lim, and C. Breuil. 2005. Ophiostomatoid fungi isolated from Pinus radiata logs imported from New Zealand to Korea. Canadian Jour. Botany 83(3): 272-278.
Kribs, D.A. 1959. Commercial Foreign Woods on the American Market. Pennsylvania State University, College Park, Pennsylvania.
Krishnapillay, B. 2000. Silviculture and Management of teak plantations. Unasylva 51:14-21.
Lamb, F.B. 1966. Mahogany of Tropical America: its Ecology and Management. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Lange, W. and R. Hashim. 2001. The composition of the extractives from unaffected and heartrot affected heartwood of Acacia mangium Willd. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 59(1-2): 61-66.
Larson, P.R. 1969. Wood formation and the concept of wood quality. Yale University School of Forestry, Bulletin no. 74. New Haven, Connecticut.
Lauridsen, E.B. 2003. Features of some provenances in an international provenance experiment of Gmelina arborea. In: Dvorak, W.S., Hodge, G.R., Woodbridge, W.C. and Romero, J.L. [eds] Recent Advances with Gmelina arborea. CD-ROM. CAMCORE, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Lauridsen, E.B. and Kjaer, E.D. 2002. Provenance research in Gmelina arborea Linn., Roxb. A summary of results from three decades of research and a discussion of how to use them. Int. Forestry Review 4(1): 1-15.
Lee, S.S. 2002. Overview of the heartrot problem in Acacia – gap analysis and research opportunities. In: K. Barry [ed] Heartrots in Plantation Hardwoods in Indonesia and Australia. ACIAR, pp 1-2.
Leslie, A. 2003. Forest environmental services. ITTO Tropical Forest Update 15(1): 14-16.
Lindstrom, H., P. Harris, C.T. Sorensson and R. Evans. 2004. Stiffness and wood variation of 3-year old Pinus radiata clones. Wood Science and Technology 38(8): 579-597.
Low, C.B., H.M. McKenzie, C.J.A. Shelbourne and L.D. Gea. 2005. Sawn timber and wood properties of 21-year-old Cupressus lusitanica, C. macrocarpa, and Chamaecyparis nootkatensis x C. macrocarpa hybrids. Pat 1: sawn timber performance. New Zealand Journal For. Sci. 35(1): 91-113.
Koch, P. 1972. Utilization of the Southern Pines. Vol. I. The Raw Material. USDA For. Service, Washington D.C.
Martawijaya, A., I. Kartasujana, K. Kadir and S.A. Prawira. 1986. Indonesian Wood Atlas, vol. I. Department of Forestry, Bogor, Indonesia.
Mayhew, J.E. and A.C. Newton. 1998. The Silviculture of Mahogany. CABI Publishing, New York, New York.
McAlister, R.H., H.R. Powers and W.D. Pepper. 2000. Mechanical properties of stemwood and limbwood of seed orchard loblolly pine. Forest Products Jour. 50(9): 91-94.
McNabb, K.L. and L. H. Wadouski. 1999. Multiple rotation yields for intensively managed plantations in the Amazon basin. New Forests 18: 5-15.
Megraw, R.A., G. Leaf and D. Bremer. 1998. Longitudinal shrinkage and microfibril angle in Loblolly pine. In: Butterfield, B.G. [ed] Microfibril Angle in Wood. University of Canterbury, Christchurch.
Meylan, B.A. 1972. The influence of microfibril angle on the longitudinal shrinkage-moisture content relationship. Wood Science and Technology 6: 293-301.
Meylan, B.A. and M.C. Probine. 1969. Microfibril angle as a parameter in timber quality assessment. Forest Products Journal 19(4): 30-34.
Mihara, R., K.M. Barry, C.L. Mohammed and T. Mitsunaga. 2005. Comparison of antifungal and antioxidant activities of Acacia mangium and A. auriculiformis heartwood extracts. Jour Chemical Ecology 31(4): 789-804.
Mittelhammer, RC, KA Blatner, EJ Weiner & MS Carroll. 2005. Effects of changing technology and wood quality on Washington’s sawmill industry in the pre-spotted owl period. Forest Prod. J. 55(12): 105-112.
Mullins, E.J. and T.S. McKnight. 1981. Canadian Woods, Their Properties and Uses, 3rd edition. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada.
Nair, K.S.S. [ed]. Insect Pests and Diseases in Indonesian Forests: An Assessment of the Major Threats, Research Efforts and Literature. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia.
Niklas, K.J. 1992. Plant Biomechanics, an Engineering Approach to Plant Form and Function. University Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
Pandey, D. and C. Brown. 2000. Teak: a global overview. Unasylva 201, vol. 51: 3-13.
Panshin, A.J. and C. deZeeuw. 1980. Textbook of Wood Technology, 4th edition. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Pinyopusarerk, K., B.L. Sim and B.V. Gunn. 1993. Taxonomy, distribution, biology and use as an exotic. In: K. Awang and D. Taylor [eds], Acacia mangium – Growing and Utilization, pp 1-19. Winrock International and FAO, Bangkok.
Powers, R.F. 1999. On the sustainable productivity of planted forests. New Forests 17(1-3): 263-306.
Raymond, C.A., R. Dickson, D. Rowell. P. Blakemore, N. Clark, M. Williams, G. Freischmidt and B. Joe. 2004. Wood and fibre properties of dryland conifers. A report for the RIRDC/Land & Water Australia/FWPRDC/MDBC Joint Venture Agroforestry Program. RIRDC Publ. No. 04/099. Kingston, ACT.
Record, S.J. and R.W. Hess. 1943. Timbers of the New World. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
Rimbwanto, A. 2002. Plantation and tree improvement trends in Indonesia. In: K. Barry [ed], Heartrots in Plantation Hardwoods in Indonesia and Australia. ACIAR, pp 3-7.
Sankar, S., P.C. Anil and M. Amruth. 2000. Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Plantation Forestry in India. CIFOR and Australian Centre for Intl. Agric. Res. Center for Intl. For. Res., Bogor, Indonesia.
Schmincke, K-H. 2000. Teak plantations in Costa Rica – precious woods experience. Unasylva 201(vol. 15): 29-35.
See, L.S. and F. Arentz. 1997. Possible link between rainfall and heartrot incidence in Acacia mangium. J. Trop Forest Sci. 9(4): 441-448.
Seling, I., P. Spathelf and L. Nutto. 2001. The Aussies in Brazil. ITTO Tropical Forest Update 11/3: 14-15.
Siau, J.F. 1995. Wood: Influence of Moisture on Physical Properties. Virginia Poly Institute and State Univ., Blacksburg, Virginia.
Skinner, M.F., C.S. Han and A.P. Singh. 2003. Boron deficiency and tracheid properties of Pinus radiata. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 33(2): 273-280.
Steward, G.A. and M.O. Kimberley. 2002. Heartwood content in planted and natural second-growth New Zealand kauri. New Zealand Jour. Forestry Science 32(2): 181-194.
Steward, G.A. and R.B. McKinley. 2005. Plantation-grown New Zealand kauri: a preliminary study of wood properties. New Zealand Jour. Forestry Sci. 35(1): 35-49.
Streets, R.J. 1962. Exotic Trees in the British Commonwealth. Clarendon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Summit, R. and R. Sliker. 1980. Handbook of Materials Science vol. IV. Wood. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Sutton, W. J. 1999. The need for planted forests and the example of radiata pine. New Forests 17(1-3): 95-110.
Tiarks, A., E.K.S. Nambiar and C. Cossalter. 1998. Site management and productivity in tropical forest plantations. CIFOR occasional paper no. 16. Bogar, Indonesia.
Tilakaratna, D. 2001. Hypsipyla shoot borers of Meliaceae in Sri Lanka. ACIAR Proceedings pp 3-6.
Tournier, V., S. Grat, C. Marque, W.E. Kayal, R. Penchal, G. Andrade, A-M Boudet and C. Teulieres. 2003. An efficient procedure to stably introduce genes into an economically important pulp tree (Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla). Transgenic Research 12(4): 403-411.
Turner, J., M.J. Lambert, P. Hopmans and J. McGrath. 2001. Site variation in Pinus radiata plantations and implications for site specific management. New Forests 21(3): 249-282.
Walter, C., S.D. Carson, M.I. Menzies, T. Richardson and M. Carson. 1998. Review: application of biotechnology to forestry – molecular biology of conifers. World Jounal Microbiology Biotechnology 14(3): 321-330.
Wardrop, A.B. and H.E. Dadswell. 1950. The nature of reaction wood. II. The cell wall organization of compression wood tracheids. Australian Journal of Scientific Research B3: 1-12.
Wardrop, A.B. and R.D. Preston. 1950. The fine structure of the wall of the conifer tracheid. V. The organization of the secondary wall in relation to growth rate of the cambium. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 6: 36-47.
Waring, R.H, P.E. Schroeder and R. Oren. 1982. Application of the pipe model theory to predict canopy leaf area. Can. Jour. For. Res. 12: 556-560.
Wikler, K., A.J. Storer, W. Newman, T.R. Gordon, D.L. Wood. The dynamics of an introduced pathogen in a native Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) forest. Forest Ecology and Management 179: 209-221.
Wingfield, M.J. and D.J. Robison. 2004. Diseases and insect pests of Gmelina arborea: real threats and real opportunities. New Forests 28(2-3): 227-243.
Zhang, S.Y. and J-F Gingras. 1998. Timber management toward wood quality and end-product value. Forenttek/FERIC Joint Report (June 1998), Forentek Canada Corp.
Zobel, B. 1984. The changing quality of the world wood supply. Wood Sci. Technol. 18: 1-17.
Zobel, B.J. and J.R. Sprague. 1998. Juvenile Wood in Forest Trees. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
