Field Guide to the Commercial Marine Resources of the Gulf of Guinea

FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes

Field Guide to the Commercial Marine Resources of the Gulf of Guinea


edited by
Wolfgang Schneider
Marine Resources Service
Fishery Resources and Environment Division
Fisheries Department, FAO


FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS

Rome, 1990


Table of Contents


The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

© FAO 1990

Schneider, W.
FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa.
Rome, FAO. 1990. 268 p.

Summary

This field guide includes the marine and brackish-water species of bony fishes, sharks, batoid fishes, lobsters, shrimps, crabs, cephalopods, bivalves, gastropods and sea turtles of present or potential interest to the fisheries of the countries bordering the Gulf of Guinea. Each major resources group is introduced by a general section on technical terms, followed by an annotated and illustrated list of the more important species which includes FAO names, size, fishing gear and habitat. To facilitate the identification, the chapters "Bony fishes", "Sharks" and "Batted fishes" are preceded by an illustrated guide to the different families.
A composite index of scientific and vernacular family and species names is also provided.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS


Field Guide to the Commercial Marine Resources of the Gulf of Guineapdf

INTRODUCTIONpdf

BONY FISHESpdf

TECHNICAL TERMS
GUIDE TO FAMILIES
Families
Acanthuridae - Surgeonfishes, doctorfishes
Albulidae - Bonefishes
Ariidae - Sea catfishes
Ariommatidae - Driftfishes, ariommas
Aulopodidae - Flagfishes
Balistidae - Triggerfishes, durgons
Batrachoididae - Toadfishes

Belonidae - Needlefishes
Bothidae - Lefteye flounders

Branchiostegidae - Tilefishes
Carangidae - Jacks, pompanos, runners, bumpers, scads, etc

Centracanthidae - Picarels, bonnetmouths
Centrolophidae - Ruffs, barrelfishes, blackfishes
Chlorophthalmidae - Greeneyes
Citharidae - Flounders
Clupeidae - Sardines, sardinellas, etc
Coryphaenidae - Dolphinfishes, "dolphins"
Cynoglossidae - Tonguefishes, tonguesoles

Dactylopteridae - Flying gurnards
Diretmidae - Diretmids
Drepanidae - Sicklefishes
Elopidae - Ladyfishes
Emmelichthyidae - Rubyfishes, redbaits, rovers
Engraulididae - Anchovies
Ephippididae - Spadefishes

Exocoetidae - Flyingfishes
Fistulariidae - Cornetfishes, flutemouths
Gempylidae - Snake mackerels, telfishes, escolars
Gerreidae - Mojarras

Grammistidae - Soapfishes
Haemulidae - Grunts, margates, pigfishes, porkfishes
Hemiramphidae - Halfbeaks

Holocentridae - Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes
Istiophoridae - Billfishes, marlins, spearfishes, sailfishes
Kuhlidae - Daras
Kyphosidae - Sea chubs
Labridae - Wrasses, hogfishes, razorfishes

Lampridae - Ophas
Lethrinidae - Emperors, scavengers
Lobotidae - Tripletails
Lophiidae - Anglerfishes
Lutjanidae - Snappers
Macroramphosidae - Snipefishes
Macrouridae - Grenadiers

Megalopidae - Tarpons
Merlucciidae - Hakes
Monodactylidae - Moonies, fingerfėshes
Moridae - Moras
Mugilidae - Mullets
Mullidae - Goatfishes, red mullets

Muraenesocidae - Pike congers
Muraenidae - Morays

Ophichthidae - Snake eels, snapper eels, worm eels
Ophidiidae - Cuskeels, brotulas
Percophidae - Flatheads
Platycephalidae - Spiny flatheads
Polynemidae -Threadfins
Pomacanthidae - Angelfishes
Pomatomidae - Bluefishes
Priacanthidae - Bigeyes, glasseyes

Psettodidae - Spiny turbots
Rachycentridae - Cobias
Scaridae - Parrotfishes
Sciaenidae - Croakers, drums, meagres, etc

Scombridae - Mackerels, tunas, bonitos, etc
Scorpaenidae - Scorpionfishes, rockfishes, rosefishes
Serranidae - Groupers, seabasses, hinds, etc
Soleidae - Soles
Sparidae - Porgies, seabreams, pinfishes
Sphyraenidae - Barracudas, sennets
Stromateidae - Harvestfishes, butterfishes
Synodontidae - Lizardfishes

Tetraodontidae - Puffers
Trachichthyidae - Slimeheads
Trachinidae - Weeverfishes

Trichiuridae - Cutlassfishes, frostfishes, etc
Triglidae - Searobins,gurnards

Uranoscopidae - Stargazers
Xiphiidae - Swordfishes
Zeidae - Dories

SHARKSpdf

TECHNICAL TERMS
GUIDE TO FAMILIES
Families
Alopidae - Thresher sharks
Carcharhinidae - Requiem sharks
Ginglymostomatidae - Nurse sharks

Hemigaleidae - Weasel sharks
Lamnidae - Mackerel sharks
Leptochariidae-Barbeled houndsharks
Scyliorhinidae - Catsharks
Sphyrnidae - Hammerhead sharks
Squalidae - Dogfish sharks

Squatinidae - Angel sharks
Triakidae - Hound sharks

BATOID FISHESpdf

TECHNICAL TERMS
GUIDE TO FAMILIES
Families
Dasyatidae - Stingrays
Mobulidae - Mantas, sea-devils
Myliobatidae - Eagle rays
Pristidae - Sawfishes

Rajidae - Rays, skates
Rhinobatidae - Wedgefishes
Rhinopteridae - Cownose rays

CHIMAERASpdf

TECHNICAL TERMS
GUIDE TO FAMILIES

LOBSTERSpdf

TECHNICAL TERMS
GUIDE TO FAMILIES
Families
Palinuridae - Spiny lobsters
Scyllaridae - Slipper lobsters
Callianassidae - Ghost shrimps

SHRIMPS AND PRAWNSpdf

TECHNICAL TERMS
Sub-order Caridea
Families
Crangonidae - Crangonidshrimps
Hippolytidae - Cock shrimps
Nematocarcinidae - Spider shrimps
Palaemonidae - River prawns, spider prawns
Pandalidae - Pandalid shrimps
Pasiphaeidae - Glass shrimps
Sub-order Penaeoidea
Families
Aristeidae - Aristeidshrimps
Penaeidae - Penaeidshrimps
Sicyonidae - Rock shrimps
Solenoceridae - Steenoceridshrimps

CRABSpdf

TECHNICAL TERMS
Families
Calappidae - Box crabs
Gecarcinidae - Land crabs
Geryonidae - Deep-sea crabs, geryons
Grapsidae - Lightfoot crabs, marsh crabs, matchbox crabs
Homolidae - Homolid crabs, paromteas
Majidae - Spider crabs
Ocypodidae - Ghost crabs, fiddler crabs
Portunidae - Swimming crabs

Xanthidae - Mud crabs

STOMATOPODSpdf

TECHNICAL TERMS
Most common species

CEPHALOPODSpdf

TECHNICAL TERMS
Cuttlefishes
Families
Sepiidae-Cuttlefishes
Sepiolidae - Bobtail squids, Mickey mouse squids
Squids
Families
Loliginidae-Inshore squids
Ommastrephidae- Flying squids

Onychoteuthidae- Hooked squids
Thysanoteuthidae- Rhombted squids
Octopuses
Families
Octopodidae- Octopuses

BIVALVESpdf

TECHNICAL TERMS
Families
Arcidae - Ark clams
Cardiidae - Cockles
Carditidae - Cardita dams
Donacidae - Bean, dorax or wedge clams
Garidae - Garies, sanguin clams
Glycymeridae - Bittersweet clams
Hiatellidae - Saxicaveclams, Panopes
Mactridae - Mactra surf clams

Mytilidae - Sea mussels
Ostreidae - Oysters
Petricolidae - Rock boring clams, angel wings
Pholadidae - Boring pholad clams, barneas
Pinnidae - Penshells
Solenocurtidae -Tagelusclams
Solenidae - Razor clams, knife clams

Tellinidae -Tellėn clams
Veneridae - Venus clams

GASTROPODSpdf

TECHNICAL TERMS
Families
Cassidae - Helmet shells
Crepidulidae - Slipper and boat shell
Cymatiidae -Tritonshells
Fissurellidae - Keyhole limpets
Haliotidae - Abalones, Ormers
Melongenidae - Whelks, crown conchs
Muricidae - Rock and murex shells
Nassariidae - Nassa snails, bullias
Naticidae - Moon snails, Baby's cars
Neritidae - Nerites
Patellidae -True limpets
Strombidae - Stromb conchs
Volutidae - Volutes

SEA TURTLESpdf

TECHNICAL TERMS
Families
Cheloniidae
Dermochelyidae

INDEXpdf

LIST OF PLATES pdf