World Soil Resources Reports71/6

Cover
AGRO-ECOLOGICAL LAND RESOURCES ASSESSMENT FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
A CASE STUDY OF KENYA
RESOURCES DATA BASE AND LAND PRODUCTIVITY
Technical Annex 6
Fuelwood Productivity
Contents


A.H. Kassam, H.T. van Velthuizen,
G.W. Fischer and M.M. Shah

Any part of this fuelwood productivity model and the model parameters may be modified in the light of new knowledge and/or new objectives. The model is part of a larger district and national level planning tool and is expected to be expanded and refined with use.

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO or IIASA concerning the legal or constitutional status of any sea area or concerning the delineation of frontiers.

M-51
ISBN 92-5-103396-X

All lights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.

Land and Water Development Division
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
and
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
1991

© FAO 1993


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Contents

REPORTS AND TECHNICAL ANNEXES

1     INTRODUCTION

2     METHODOLOGY

3     LAND RESOURCES

4     TREE SPECIES AND LAND UTILIZATION TYPES

5     CLIMATIC INVENTORY

6     CLIMATIC ADAPTABILITY AND YIELD POTENTIALS

6.1     Photosynthesis Characteristics

6.2     Rotation Length

6.3     Climatic Yield Potentials

7     SOIL INVENTORY

8     EDAPHIC ADAPTABILITY AND SUITABILITY

8.1     Basic Soil Requirements

8.2     Edaphic Suitability

9     SLOPE LIMITATIONS AND SOIL EROSION

10   LAND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT

10.1     Fuelwood Productivity Potential

10.2     Interphase with Crop and Livestock Productivity Models

REFERENCES

APPENDIX

A6.1     Fuelwood yields (mean annual increment of wood biomass in t/ha dry weight) for individual length of growing periods at high level of inputs

A6.2     Fuelwood yields (mean annual increment of wood biomass in t/ha dry weight) for individual length of growing periods at intermediate level of inputs

A6.3     Fuelwood yields (mean annual increment of wood biomass in t/ha dry weight) for individual length of growing periods at low level of inputs

A8.1     Soil unit ratings for fuelwood species at high, intermediate and low levels of inputs

A8.2     Phase ratings for fuelwood species at high, intermediate and low levels of inputs

A8.3     Stoniness ratings for fuelwood species at high, intermediate and low levels of inputs

Figures

2.1     Schematic presentation of fuelwood productivity model

3.1     Make-up of land resources data base

10.1   Schematic Presentation of the land suitability assessment programme for fuelwood production

10.2   Generalized land suitability for rainfed production of Eucalyptus camaldulensis at intermediate level of inputs

Tables

4.1     Fuelwood species characteristics

4.2     Attributes of land utilization types considered for fuelwood production

5.1     Thermal zones

5.2     Patterns of length of growing periods (LGP-Patterns) - Historical profiles of occurrence of number of length of growing periods per year

5.3     Relationships between mean total dominant and mean total associated lengths of growing period

5.4     Relationship between individual component mean length and mean total length of growing period

6.1     Adaptability groups for fuelwood species

6.2     Relationships between temperature and rate of photosynthesis (kg CH2O ha-1 hr-1) for six adaptability classes of fuelwood species

6.3     Rotation length (years) by moisture zones

6.4     Thermal zone suitability ratings for fuelwood species

6.5     Moisture screen for fuelwood species

6.6     Photosynthetically active radiation on very clear days (Ac) (in cal cm-2 day-1) and the daily gross photosynthesis rate of vegetation canopies on very clear (bc) and overcast days (in kg CH2O ha-1 day-1) for Pm = 20 kg CH2O ha-1 hr-1

6.7     Total biomass yield potential (Bm) without constraints (mean annual increment t/ha dry weight) at high level of inputs

6.8     Total biomass yield potential (Bm) without constraints (mean annual increment t/ha dry weight) at intermediate level of inputs

6.9     Total biomass yield potential (Bm) without constraints (mean annual increment t/ha dry weight) at low level of inputs

6.10   Wood biomass yield potential (Bw) without constraints (mean annual increment t/ha dry weight) at high level of inputs

6.11   Wood biomass yield potential (Bw) without constraints (mean annual increment t/ha dry weight) at intermediate level of inputs

6.12   Wood biomass yield potential (Bw) without constraints (mean annual increment t/ha dry weight) at low level of inputs

6.13   Fluvisols ratings

7.1     Soil units

7.2     Texture classes

7.3     Soil phases

7.4     Associated slope classes

7.5     Quartiles of slope classes

8.1     Relation between basic soil requirements and soil characteristics

8.2     Soil requirements of fuelwood species

8.3     Diagnostic horizons and properties of soil units

9.1     Relationships between topsoil loss and yield loss

9.2     Ranking of soils (Kenya Soil Survey) according to their susceptibility to productivity loss per unit of topsoil loss

9.3     Regeneration capacity of soils (mm/year) by length of growing period zone (LGP) and thermal zone