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The State of World Fisheries and Aquacultureby |
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FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 1995 |
| The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. |
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ABSTRACT This report reviews the state of world fisheries and
aquaculture in 1994, with particular attention to
developments since 1989.
Following consideration of world fish production and growth
in demand for fish, marine fisheries production and issues are
addressed in detail.
Problems of fleet overcapacity and over investment in marine
capture fisheries, leading to an unsustainable impact on
resources, are highlighted.
An analysis of inland capture fisheries and aquaculture is
presented, noting that aquaculture will be expected to play a
greater role in the food security equation in future.
Fish utilization and the fish trade are reviewed.
The report also provides a regional analysis of supply and
demand prospects.
It ends with an outlook on the prospects of satisfying global
demand for food fish to the year 2010.
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INTRODUCTION
FISHERIES TODAY
World fish production since 1989
Growth in demand for fishMARINE FISHERIES PRODUCTION AND ISSUES
Catch levels
Status of some major fish stocks and fishing areas
Conservation and management
Fisheries under national jurisdiction
High seas fisheries
Problems of fleet capacity
Bycatches and discards
Fisheries monitoring, control and surveillance
Small-scale fisheries
Traditional approaches to fisheries conservation and managementINLAND CAPTURE FISHERIES PRODUCTION
AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION
FISH UTILIZATION
FISH TRADE
SUPPLY AND DEMAND PROSPECTS: REGIONAL CONSIDERATIONS
Africa
Asia and the Pacific
Europe and the former USSR
Latin America and the Caribbean
North AmericaOUTLOOK: CAN FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE SATISFY FUTURE DEMAND FOR FISH?
ANNEX TABLES