D. MARINE RESOURCES TABLES(continue)

Table D5 - State of exploitation and annual nominal catches of selected species and ISSCAAP groups fished in the Mediterranean and Black Sea (FAO Statistical Area 37), 1950–2002

Stock or species groups	Scientific name	Main fishing countries in 2002	thousand tonnes												State of exploitation *
Stock or species groups	Scientific name	Main fishing countries in 2002	1950–59	1960–69	1970–79	1980–89	1990–99	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	State of exploitation *
Azov sea sprat	Clupeonella cultriventris	Russian Fed, Ukraine	51	41	75	85	6	1	2	3	11	12	28	27	D**
Pontic shad	Alosa pontica	Bulgaria	2	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	D**
Other Shads, etc.			0	0	1	1	3	2	2	3	3	2	3	3	D**
24-Shads, etc.			53	43	77	87	9	3	4	6	14	14	31	30
Common sole	Solea solea	Italy, Egypt, Greece, Tunisia	1	5	5	8	8	7	6	5	4	5	5	5	F
Other Flounders, halibuts, soles			3	4	5	6	5	5	5	6	5	6	6	3	F
31-Flounders, halibuts, soles			4	9	10	14	13	12	11	11	9	11	11	8
European hake	Merluccius merluccius	Italy, Spain, Greece, France	12	15	272	37	40	44	30	27	24	23	23	21	O
Whiting	Merlangius merlangus	Turkey, Russian Fed	0	2	10	20	19	22	16	14	15	19	11	10	F (D**)
Other Cods, hakes, haddocks, etc.			7	9	11	16	23	25	25	33	27	30	31	17
32-Cods, hakes, haddocks, etc.			19	26	43	73	82	91	71	74	66	72	65	48
Bogue	Boops boops	Algeria, Greece, Morocco, Tunisia	12	19	23	25	28	29	25	28	24	25	23	25	M-F
Common dentex	Dentex dentex	Tunisia, Italy, Greece, Albania	0	1	1	3	3	2	1	1	1	1	1	1
Common pandora	Pagellus erythrinus	Tunisia, Algeria, Spain	1	1	5	8	4	5	6	5	5	6	5	5
Dusky grouper	Epinephelus marginatus	Italy, Spain, Greece, Turkey	0	0	1	2	2	1	1	1	0	0	0	0
European seabass	Dicentrarchus labrax	Italy, Egypt	0	1	2	3	3	4	3	3	3	4	4	5	F
Flathead grey mullet	Mugil cephalus	Greece, Tunisia, Israel	2	2	2	4	5	6	5	4	3	4	2	3	M-F
Gilthead seabream	Sparus aurata	Italy, Egypt, Tunisia, Turkey	0	2	3	3	5	4	4	5	6	5	6	7
Mullets nei	Mugilidae	Turkey, Italy, Egypt, Tunisia	10	13	14	15	28	34	32	37	38	38	35	29	M-F
Picarels nei	Spicara spp	Greece, Turkey, Tunisia, Cyprus	10	16	17	14	14	12	12	13	9	8	9	7	M
Porgies, seabreams nei	Sparidae	Libya, Tunisia, Morocco, Israel	1	1	3	7	12	11	8	7	9	9	9	9
Red mullet	Mullus barbatus	Turkey, Tunisia, Spain	0	1	2	5	6	5	5	5	6	4	6	5	M-F (D**)
Red mullet	Mullus barbatus	Turkey, Tunisia, Spain	0	1	2	5	6	5	5	5	6	4	6	5	F-O
Surmullets (=Red mullets) nei	Mullus spp	Italy, Algeria, Egypt, Greece	12	15	18	20	18	20	16	14	18	18	16	14	O
Other Miscellaneous costal fishes			48	62	24	34	49	50	51	48	53	49	44	50
33-Miscellaneous costal fishes			96	134	115	143	177	183	169	171	175	171	160	160
34-Miscellaneous demersal fishes			1	6	15	15	19	22	22	20	18	17	19	19
European anchovy	Engraulis encrasicolus	Turkey, Italy	118	198	364	562	329	377	348	321	448	392	439	483	F-O
European pilchard (=Sardine)	Sardina pilchardus	Algeria, Spain, Italy, Greece	102	113	170	245	235	225	210	204	212	216	200	187	M
European sprat	Sprattus sprattus	Ukraine, Bulgaria, Russian Fed	2	3	17	70	28	28	28	38	39	42	63	70	D
Sardinellas nei	Sardinella spp	Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Spain	12	14	11	20	47	43	54	59	77	69	92	67	U-D
Other Herrings, sardines, anchovies			2	2	3	2	3	2	2	4	4	3	2	3
35-Herrings, sardines, anchovies			236	330	565	899	642	675	642	626	780	722	796	810
Alba core	Thunnus alalunga	Italy, Greece	0	0	1	3	2	3	3	3	5	6	5	6	F-D
Atlantic bluefin tuna	Thunnus thynnus	France, Italy, Tunisia, Turkey	6	7	9	15	28	38	34	28	23	23	24	22	D
Atlantic bonito	Sarda sarda	Turkey, Greece, Egypt, Tunisia	29	30	12	23	21	17	17	30	26	19	19	12	F-D
Plain bonito	Orcynopsis unicolor	Algeria, Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swordfish	Xiphias gladius	Italy, Morocco, Spain, Tunisia	2	3	5	13	14	12	15	14	14	16	15	12	O
Other Tunas, bonitos, billfishes, etc.			3	5	7	9	9	10	7	5	7	8	6	7
36-Tunas, bonitos, billfishes, etc.			40	45	34	63	74	80	76	80	75	72	69	59
Chub mackerel	Scomber japonicus	Tunisia, Greece, Turkey, Morocco	1	3	4	23	24	20	22	16	18	15	11	7	M-F
Jack and horse mackerels nei	Trachurus spp	Algeria, Tunisia, Spain, Libya	30	30	30	33	24	24	26	23	27	30	30	25	M-F
Silversides (=Sand smelts) nei	Atherinidae	Egypt, Italy, Ukraine, Turkey	0	3	4	5	8	8	7	8	6	4	6	5
Other Miscellaneous pelagic fishes			35	46	57	147	75	65	55	52	44	57	71	83
37-Miscellaneous pelagic fishes			66	82	95	208	131	117	110	99	95	106	118	120
Common prawn	Palaemon serratus	Spain	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deepwater rose shrimp	Parapenaeus longirostris	Italy, Algeria, Tunisia	8	7	9	15	14	9	10	8	9	12	11	10	F
Other Shrimps, prawns, etc.			4	9	4	12	17	15	19	19	20	23	18	21
45-Shrimps, prawns, etc.			12	16	13	27	31	24	29	27	29	35	29	31
Mediterranean mussel	Mytilus galloprovincialis	Italy, Turkey	14	21	19	25	39	39	53	39	44	46	46	52	F (+ aquac.)
54-Mussels			14	21	19	25	39	39	53	39	44	46	46	52
Striped venus	Chamelea gallina	Italy, Turkey	4	9	23	33	45	48	36	33	40	45	43	36	F-O
Other Clams, cockles, arkshells, etc.			1	0	2	1	4	4	3	4	3	3	3	3
56-Clams, cockles, arkshells, etc.			5	9	25	34	49	52	39	37	43	48	46	39
Common cuttlefish	Sepia officinalis	Tunisia, Greece, Turkey	2	5	2	6	10	8	11	8	10	9	10	11	F
Common octopus	Octopus vulgaris	Italy, Tunisia, France, Greece	5	8	11	17	18	17	19	17	13	15	15	16	F
Common squids nei	Loligo spp	Italy, Spain, Tunisia, Greece	4	8	7	8	8	8	7	5	5	5	5	4	F
Other Squid. Cuttlefish, octopuses			10	21	26	31	27	27	23	24	21	26	23	21
57-Squid. Cuttlefish, octopuses			21	42	46	62	63	60	60	54	49	55	53	52
Total selected species groups			576	769	1 061	1 652	1 331	1 360	1 292	1 250	1 404	1 372	1 446	1 431
Total other species groups			174	137	143	185	162	168	147	147	126	129	120	115
Total marine capture			750	906	1 204	1 837	1 493	1 528	1 439	1 397	1 530	1 501	1 566	1 546
Total aquaculture			2	9	39	86	218	226	242	287	320	368	368	537
Total production			752	915	1 243	1 923	1 711	1 754	1 681	1 684	1 850	1 869	1 934	2 083

* (U) Underexploited; (M) Moderately exploited; (F) Fully exploited; (O) Overexploited; (D) Depleted; (R) Recovering.

Table D6 - State of exploitation and annual nominal catches of selected species and ISSCAAP groups fished in the Soutwest Atlantic (FAO Statistical Area 41), 1950–2002

Stock or species groups	Scientific name	Main fishing countries in 2002	thousand tonnes												State of exploitation *
Stock or species groups	Scientific name	Main fishing countries in 2002	1950–59	1960–69	1970–79	1980–89	1990–99	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	State of exploitation *
31-Flounders, halibuts, soles			0	2	3	8	12	10	12	11	9	9	8	8
Argentine hake	Merluccius hubbsi	Argentina, Uruguay	26	142	231	366	525	682	648	527	372	245	306	409	O-D
Patagonian grenadier	Macruronus magellanicus	Argentina, Falkland Is	0	0	1	32	54	56	52	120	137	142	136	116	M
Southern blue whiting	Micromesistius australis	Argentina, Japan, Chile	0	0	6	117	128	105	102	109	84	84	80	64	F-O
Southern hake	Merluccius australis	Argentina	0	0	0	1	3	4	3	3	3	7	5	5	F
Other Cods, hakes, haddocks, etc.			0	0	4	35	14	14	10	20	22	30	21	20
32-Cods, hakes, haddocks, etc.			26	142	242	551	724	861	815	779	618	508	548	614
Argentine croaker	Umbrina canosai	Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina	2	4	4	10	12	13	7	5	8	9	16	18	M-F-O
Striped weakfish	Cynoscion striatus	Argentina, Uruguay	1	4	9	21	24	32	39	32	20	23	23	20	M-F-O
Weakfishes nei	Cynoscion spp	Brazil	8	19	39	48	31	26	26	27	39	44	3	2
Whitemouth croaker	Micropogonias furnieri	Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina	28	40	69	73	65	73	73	60	43	58	71	73	M-F-O
Other Miscellaneous costal fishes			34	64	98	97	78	80	89	88	99	102	135	134
33-Miscellaneous costal fishes			73	131	219	249	210	224	234	2192	209	236	248	247
Patagonian toothfish	Dissostichus eleginoides	Argentina, Falkland Is, Uruguay	0	0	0	0	9	15	10	13	11	11	14	11	M-F
Pink cusk-eel	Genypterus blacodes	Argentina	3	2	3	12	25	24	23	27	24	17	23	20	M-F
Other Miscellaneous demersal fishes			0	41	16	14	24	19	27	34	30	28	37	36
34-Miscellaneous demersal fishes			3	43	19	26	58	58	60	74	65	56	74	67
Argentine anchovy	Engraulis anchoita	Argentina	9	15	24	18	19	21	25	13	13	12	13	16	U-M
Brazilian sardinella	Sardinella brasiliensis	Brazil	28	66	155	112	68	97	118	82	26	17	39	28	O
Other Herrings, sardines, anchovies			5	7	14	13	14	22	18	21	21	28	35	38
35-Herrings, sardines, anchovies			42	88	193	143	101	140	161	116	60	57	87	82
Albacore	Thunnus alalunga	China, Taiwan p. China, Brazil	1	9	7	9	16	16	14	12	12	9	12	12
Bigeye tuna	Thunnus obesus	China, Taiwan p. China, Brazil, Japan	0	2	2	4	8	12	9	6	6	8	8	10
Skipjack tuna	Katsuwonus pelamis	Brazil	0	1	1	18	21	23	27	24	23	25	24	18
Swordfish	Xiphias gladius	Spain, Brazil, Uruguay, China	0	1	1	2	8	7	10	9	9	11	9	9
Yellowfin tuna	Thunnus albacares	Brazil, China, Taiwan p. China, China	4	3	2	4	5	5	5	5	6	7	8	8
Other Tunas, bonitos, billfishes, etc.			0	5	6	10	8	10	6	8	9	6	4	12
36-Tunas, bonitos, billfishes, etc.			5	21	19	47	66	73	71	64	65	66	65	69
37-Miscellaneous pelagic fishes			19	35	38	57	38	41	42	40	33	42	34	46
38-Sharks, rays, chimaeras, etc.			6	20	31	43	52	56	57	58	59	60	62	57
39-Marine fishes not identified			18	15	64	156	193	159	165	157	181	188	166	176
42-Sea-spiders, crabs, etc.			2	11	14	19	16	14	17	16	16	18	17	16
43-Lobsters, spinyrock lobsters			1	3	8	8	9	8	8	6	6	6	7	7
Argentine red shrimp	Pleoticus muelleri	Argentina	2	0	0	10	14	10	6	23	16	37	79	51	F
Other Shrimps, prawns, etc.			18	33	50	54	38	36	41	36	33	41	31	42	F-O
45-Shrimps, prawns, etc.			20	33	50	64	52	46	47	59	49	78	110	93
Argentine shortfin squid	Illex argentinus	Argentina, China, Taiwan p. China, Korea	0	1	20	242	672	656	980	694	1 145	931	743	511	F
Patagonian squid	Loligo gahi	Falkland Is, Spain, UK	0	0	0	28	54	69	22	52	43	67	58	25	F
Various squids nei	Loliginidae, Ommastrephidae		0	1	2	79	21	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Squid. Cuttlefish, octopuses			0	0	1	22	16	13	14	5	5	2	2	7
57-Squid. Cuttlefish, octopuses			0	2	23	371	763	748	1 016	751	1 193	1 000	803	543
Total selected species groups			219	548	929	1 778	2 304	2 438	2 710	2 23	2 52	2 325	2 237	2 030
Total other species groups			5	11	13	10	25	42	47	36	61	45	51	60
Total marine capture			224	559	942	1 788	2 329	2 480	2 757	2 379	2 623	2 370	2 288	2 090
Total aquaculture			0	0	0	1	8	8	10	15	27	38	53	72
Total production			224	559	942	1 789	2 337	2 488	2 767	2 394	2 650	2 408	2 341	2 162

* (U) Underexploited; (M) Moderately exploited; (F) Fully exploited; (O) Overexploited; (D) Depleted; (R) Recovering.

Table D7 - State of exploitation and annual nominal catches of selected species and ISSCAAP groups fished in the Souteast Atlantic (FAO Statistical Area 47), 1950–2002

Stock or species groups	Scientific name	Main fishing countries in 2002	thousand tonnes												State of exploitation *
Stock or species groups	Scientific name	Main fishing countries in 2002	1950–59	1960–69	1970–79	1980–89	1990–99	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	State of exploitation *
Cape hakes	Merluccius capensis, M.paradox.	Namibia, South Africa	68	320	736	457	263	286	261	303	308	309	323	306	F/O
Other Cods, hakes, haddocks, etc.			0	0	8	6	1	1	1	1	2	1	2	3
32-Cods, hakes, haddocks, etc.			68	320	744	463	264	287	262	304	310	310	325	309
Geelbek croaker	Atractoscion aequidens	South Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	D
Panga seabream	Pterogymnus laniarius	Namibia, South Africa	2	3	8	2	1	1	1	1	1	10	7	4
Red steenbras	Petrus rupestris	South Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	D
Other Miscellaneous costal fishes			21	51	45	35	21	21	18	50	34	37	54	72
33-Miscellaneous costal fishes			23	54	53	37	22	22	19	52	35	47	61	76
Devil anglerfish	Lophius vomerinus	Namibia, South Africa	0	0	6	14	16	15	17	24	22	21	22	24
King klip	Genypterus capensis	Namibia, South Africa	1	2	11	11	5	7	6	6	8	8	11	13	O
Snoek	Thyrsites a tun	South Africa, Namibia	14	11	12	18	17	13	12	15	12	11	12	13	F?
Other Miscellaneous demersal fishes			3	8	50	41	20	22	41	29	11	11	11	14
34-Miscellaneous demersal fishes			18	21	79	84	58	57	66	74	53	51	56	64
Sardinellas nei	Sardinella spp	Angola, Russian Fed	49	69	132	170	40	18	24	55	80	114	58	30	M/F
Southern African anchovy	Engraulis capensis	South Africa, Namibia	0	148	448	476	185	42	63	110	181	268	289	255	F
Southern African pilchard	Sardinops ocellatus	South Africa	364	991	437	85	156	106	145	197	176	161	200	265	F
Whitehead's round herring	Etrumeus whiteheadi	South Africa, Namibia	0	5	27	41	60	68	97	58	59	39	57	64	M/F
Other Herrings, sardines, anchovies			0	0	21	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
35-Herrings, sardines, anchovies			413	1 213	1 065	777	441	294	329	420	496	582	604	614
Albacore	Thunnus alalunga	South Africa, China, Taiwan p. China,	0	11	15	17	16	12	12	20	15	15	15	14	F?
Bigeye tuna	Thunnus obesus	China, Taiwan p. China, Japan, China	0	4	8	14	19	20	16	16	22	24	19	19	O
Southern bluefin tuna	Thunnus maccoyii	Japan, China, Taiwan p. China	0	0	7	5	2	2	0	2	2	2	3	1	O
Other Tunas, bonitos, billfishes, etc.			12	10	10	10	12	14	10	11	11	10	12	14
36-Tunas, bonitos, billfishes, etc.			12	25	40	46	49	48	38	49	50	51	49	48
Cape horse mackerel	Trachurus capensis	Namibia, South Africa	75	82	349	584	516	470	407	482	399	424	354	386	M/F
Cunene horse mackerel	Trachurus trecae	Angola	66	124	170	94	86	78	87	46	82	70	47	45	O
Other Miscellaneous pelagic fishes			41	88	125	91	15	5	12	7	5	8	13	9
37-Miscellaneous pelagic fishes			182	294	644	769	617	553	506	535	486	502	414	440
39-Marine fishes not identified			105	90	97	98	69	91	107	60	61	48	91	99
Geryons nei	Geryon spp	Namibia, Japan	0	0	3	6	6	5	3	4	4	6	4	4	F
Other Sea-spiders, crabs, etc.			0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1
42-Sea-spiders, crabs, etc.			0	0	3	6	6	5	3	5	5	7	5	5
Cape rock lobster	Jasus lalandii	South Africa, Namibia	20	16	9	7	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	3	O/R
Southern spiny lobster	Palinurus gilchristi	South Africa	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	O
Other Lobsters, spinyrock lobsters			0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43-Lobsters, spinyrock lobsters			20	17	11	8	3	3	3	3	2	2	3	4
45-Shrimps, prawns, etc.			0	0	6	5	6	6	5	17	6	10	13	6	F
Perlemoen abalone	Haliotis midae	South Africa	0	2	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	O
52-Abalones, winkles, conchs, etc.			0	2	1	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	1
53-Oysters			0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Hope squid	Loligo reynaudi	South Africa	0	0	1	4	6	8	4	7	7	6	3	7	F/O
Other Squid. Cuttlefish, octopuses			0	0	4	8	1	0	0	1	1	1	1	2
57-Squid. Cuttlefish, octopuses			0	0	5	12	7	8	4	8	8	7	4	9
Total selected species groups			843	2 042	2 750	2 308	1 548	1 320	1 345	1 528	1 517	1 620	1 628	1 676
Total other species groups			4	8	10	10	9	5	10	9	12	14	20	25
Total marine capture			847	2 050	2 760	2 318	1 557	1325	1 355	1537	1 529	1634	1 648	1701
Total aquaculture			0	0	0	0	3	2	3	3	3	2	3	3
Total production			847	2 050	2 760	2 318	1 560	1 327	1 358	1 540	1 532	1 636	1 651	1 704

* (U) Underexploited; (M) Moderately exploited; (F) Fully exploited; (O) Overexploited; (D) Depleted; (R) Recovering.

Table D8 - State of exploitation and annual nominal catches of selected species and ISSCAAP groups fished in the Western Indian Ocean (FAO Statistical Area 51), 1950–2002

Stock or species groups	Scientific name	Main fishing countries in 2002	thousand tonnes												State of exploitation *
Stock or species groups	Scientific name	Main fishing countries in 2002	1950–59	1960–69	1970–79	1980–89	1990–99	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	State of exploitation *
Bombay-duck	Harpadon nehereus	India	67	83	108	100	146	159	188	145	147	133	141	100	F
Croakers, drums nei	Sciaenidae	India, Pakistan	29	29	70	134	271	275	300	257	310	262	238	265	?
Emperors (=Scavengers) nei	Lethrinidae	Untd Arab Em, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania,	3	11	17	27	44	44	45	47	49	60	64	65	F/O
Lizardfishes nei	Synodontidae	Egypt, Eritrea, India	1	3	5	8	20	21	17	20	21	18	12	12	?
Mullets nei	Mugilidae	Pakistan, India, Egypt	0	1	6	10	23	27	30	28	24	21	22	22	?
Sea catfishes nei	Ariidae	India, Pakistan	26	29	56	49	75	80	90	96	95	77	86	87	?
Other Miscellaneous costal fishes			20	42	67	109	171	215	186	184	202	235	236	267	?
33-Miscellaneous costal fishes			146	198	329	437	750	821	856	777	848	806	799	818
Demersal percomorphs nei	Perciformes	Oman, Yemen, Kenya	9	15	26	25	16	14	15	22	16	13	16	21	F
Hairtails, scabbardfishes nei	Trichiuridae	India, Oman	23	15	29	42	61	53	148	70	102	110	91	129
Largehead hairtail	Trichiurus lepturus	Pakistan	0	0	0	4	9	9	12	12	32	29	27	28
Other Miscellaneous demersal fishes			26	5	13	10	16	14	14	12	17	16	20	16	?
34-Miscellaneous demersal fishes			58	35	68	81	102	90	189	116	167	168	154	194
Anchovies, etc. nei	Engraulidae	India, Pakistan	14	15	36	51	80	84	86	83	71	76	79	81	?
Clupeoids nei	Clupeoidei	India, Pakistan, Iran	28	37	32	47	98	90	104	106	104	77	76	71	?
Dorab wolf-herring	Chirocentrus dorab	Pakistan	0	0	2	4	1	2	2	2	2	3	3	3	?
Indian oil sardine	Sardinella longiceps	India, Oman, Pakistan	64	215	202	241	189	152	197	184	183	353	383	390	?
Sardinellas nei	Sardinella spp	Tanzania, Egypt, Untd Arab Em	3	7	16	17	21	31	21	20	30	28	25	24	?
Stolephorus anchovies	Stolephorus spp	Untd Arab Em	2	4	7	8	9	10	10	10	11	3	4	6	?
Wolf-herrings nei	Chirocentrus spp	India	2	5	6	11	10	6	12	10	5	7	8	12	?
Other Herrings, sardines, anchovies			0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0
35-Herrings, sardines, anchovies			113	283	301	379	408	375	432	415	408	547	578	587
Bigeye tuna	Thunnus obesus	China, Taiwan p. China, Other nei, Spain,	2	11	16	33	65	73	86	85	95	95	88	92	?F
Kawakawa	Euthynnus affinis	Iran, Maldives, Oman, India	0	0	2	20	33	30	39	34	38	41	38	26	?
Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel	Scomberomorus commerson	i India, Madagascar, Iran, Pakistan	5	10	11	47	66	64	67	70	67	72	65	79	F-O
Skipjack tuna	Katsuwonus pelamis	Maldives, Spain, France, Other nei	9	13	23	90	234	227	229	227	313	302	300	396	M?
Tuna-like fishes nei	Scombroidei	India, Pakistan, Mozambique, Saudi Arabia	1	5	14	13	20	9	10	18	14	14	10	13
Yellowfin tuna	Thunnus albacares	Spain, France, Other nei, Iran	13	27	22	86	222	257	229	197	232	232	221	243	?F
Other Tunas, bonitos, billfishes, etc.			9	36	46	69	124	137	139	151	153	163	141	149
36-Tunas, bonitos, billfishes, etc.			39	102	134	358	764	797	799	782	912	919	863	998
Barracudas nei	Sphyraena spp	Pakistan, Oman, Yemen, India	1	2	4	9	16	15	14	21	22	12	11	15	?
Butterfishes, pomfrets nei	Stromateidae	India, Pakistan	13	18	25	32	27	23	22	19	20	14	13	23	?
Carangids nei	Carangidae	India, Pakistan, Oman, Saudi Arabia	2	7	18	37	58	67	67	59	61	43	40	59	?
Chub mackerel	Scomber japonicus	Egypt	0	0	0	0	1	2	2	1	0	4	3	2	?
Indian mackerel	Rastrelliger kanagurta	India, Tanzania, Oman, Egypt	72	52	93	63	160	282	173	157	153	77	47	55	?
Indian mackerels nei	Rastrelliger spp	Comoros, Seychelles	0	1	1	11	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	?
Jacks, crevalles nei	Caranx spp	India, Pakistan, Untd Arab Em	10	11	14	18	66	65	50	70	71	38	45	34	?
Mackerels nei	Scombridae	Mauritius, Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	?
Pelagic percomorphs nei	Perciformes	Yemen, Oman	50	68	165	99	69	65	64	74	85	70	85	98	?
Pompanos nei	Trachinotus spp	India	0	0	0	3	16	6	4	3	2	0	0	0	?
Other Miscellaneous pelagic fishes			1	11	25	24	32	30	30	34	34	31	32	36
37-Miscellaneous pelagic fishes			149	170	345	296	446	555	426	438	448	289	276	322
39-Marine fishes not identified			71	111	231	452	678	611	661	632	663	634	741	699
Indian white prawn	Penaeus indicus		0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	F
Jack-knife shrimp	Haliporoides sibogae		0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	F
Knife shrimp	Haliporoides triarthrus	Mozambique	0	0	0	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	2	1	F
Natantian decapods nei	Natantia	India, Madagascar	96	82	184	174	123	136	115	1201	111	120	146	128	F-O*
Penaeus shrimps nei	Penaeusspp	Mozambique, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen	5	11	17	22	21	26	26	25	21	25	24	23	F
Other Shrimps, prawns, etc.			0	9	16	35	153	134	16351	189	189	165	119	130
45-Shrimps, prawns, etc.			101	102	217	235	299	298	274	337	323	312	291	282
Total selected species groups			678	1 004	1 630	2 237	3 448	3 547	3 644	3 502	3 674	3 674	3 704	3 903
Total other species groups			47	84	149	148	279	350	339	296	293	322	277	340
Total marine capture			725	1088	1 779	2 385	3 727	3 897	3 983	3 798	4 067	3 996	3 981	4 243
Total aquaculture			0	0	0	4	16	16	17	18	20	25	30	44
Total production			725	1 088	1 779	2 389	3 743	3913	4 000	3816	4 087	4 021	4011	4 287

* (U) Underexploited; (M) Moderately exploited; (F) Fully exploited; (O) Overexploited; (D) Depleted; (R) Recovering.

Table D9 - State of exploitation and annual nominal catches of selected species and ISSCAAP groups fished in the Eastern Indian Ocean (FAO Statistical Area 57), 1950–2002

Stock or species groups	Scientific name	Main fishing countries in 2002	thousand tonnes												State of exploitation *
Stock or species groups	Scientific name	Main fishing countries in 2002	1950–59	1960–69	1970–79	1980–89	1990–99	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	State of exploitation *
Chacunda gizzard shad	Anodontostoma chacunda	Malaysia	0	0	1	2	2	2	2	1	3	3	3	2	M
Diadromous clupeoids nei	Clupeoidei	Malaysia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hilsa shad	Tenualosa ilisha	Bangladesh	0	0	0	53	126	135	1351	124	141	140	155	152	F
Indian pellona	Pellona ditchela	Malaysia	0	0	0	3	7	11	11	6	4	7	7	7
Kelee shad	Hilsa kelee	India	2	5	9	18	40	48	48	48	41	44	45	44	F
Toli shad	Tenualosa toli	Indonesia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1
24-Shads, etc.			2	5	10	76	175	196	192	180	190	195	211	206
Croakers, drums nei	Sciaenidae	India, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia	18	12	33	46	72	93	87	92	81	80	80	83	F-O
Mullets nei	Mugilidae	Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia	3	4	6	17	26	24	24	24	25	30	28	26
Percoids nei	Percoidei	India	4	5	9	24	29	27	29	10	36	36	38	29
Ponyfishes (=Slipmouths) nei	Leiognathidae	India, Indonesia	11	18	32	41	62	74	72	58	69	62	65	63	F-O
Sea catfishes nei	Ariidae	India, Indonesia, Malaysia	7	9	23	34	59	61	59	53	64	65	68	61	F
Threadfin breams nei	Nemipterus spp	Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia	0	1	6	12	36	42	41	55	41	44	40	40	F
Other Miscellaneous costal fishes			12	19	42	66	154	168	173	218	198	192	196	205
33-Miscellaneous costal fishes			55	68	151	240	438	489	45	510	514	509	515	507
Hairtails, scabbardfishes nei	Trichiuridae	Indonesia, India	19	13	27	31	28	28	32	35	42	38	29	31	M-F
Largehead hairtail	Trichiurus lepturus	Thailand, Malaysia	0	0	2	3	12	14	16	30	16	11	13	12	M-F
Snoek	Thyrsites atun	Australia	2	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Miscellaneous demersal fishes			8	11	16	18	26	24	23	28	36	35	34	34
34-Miscellaneous demersal fishes			29	26	46	52	66	66	71	93	94	84	76	77
Anchovies, etc. nei	Engraulidae	Thailand, India	13	18	19	29	49	54	52	48	46	40	46	39	F
Clupeoids nei	Clupeoidei	Sri Lanka, India, Australia	39	56	70	71	76	90	90	88	86	89	97	102
Indian oil sardine	Sardinella longiceps	India	0	0	27	56	60	71	92	63	25	50	55	20	F
Sardinellas nei	Sardinella spp	Thailand	0	0	2	24	41	53	51	57	54	42	47	46	F
Stolephorus anchovies	Stolephorus spp	Indonesia, Malaysia	9	17	32	58	71	75	81	85	78	75	78	89	F-O
Other Herrings, sardines, anchovies			4	6	28	67	112	94	132	150	104	98	108	111	M
35-Herrings, sardines, anchovies			65	97	178	305	409	437	498	491	393	394	431	407
Kawakawa	Euthynnus affinis	Malaysia, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka	0	1	2	8	22	28	29	28	16	21	19	27	F
Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel	Scomberomorus commerson	India, Indonesia	1	4	7	13	22	27	26	31	41	34	34	54	M
Seerfishes nei	Scomberomorus spp	Thailand, Malaysia	3	6	13	9	10	10	11	11	9	8	8	8
Skipjack tuna	Katsuwonus pelamis	Indonesia, Sri Lanka	9	16	17	34	70	72	84	102	109	106	109	102	M-F
Tuna-like fishes nei	Scombroidei	Indonesia	3	9	20	44	63	76	78	76	82	86	71	71
Yellowfin tuna	Thunnus albacares	Indonesia, Sri Lanka, China, Taiwan p. China	10	15	14	19	50	64	77	86	91	69	57	57	M
Other Tunas, bonitos, billfishes, etc.			20	40	37	67	121	165	171	174	168	148	126	128	F
36-Tunas, bonitos, billfishes, etc.			46	91	110	194	358	442	476	508	516	472	424	447
Butterfishes, pomfrets nei	Stromateidae	India	3	4	7	18	20	18	19	18	16	15	16	17	F
Carangids nei	Carangidae	Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand	2	8	16	33	49	47	47	54	54	58	56	60
Indian mackerel	Rastrelliger kanagurta	Thailand, India	6	4	12	19	47	50	56	66	62	30	33	34	M-F
Indian mackerels nei	Rastrelliger spp	Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand	15	32	40	104	172	189	184	195	192	173	182	173	F-O
Indian scad	Decapterus russelli	Thailand, Malaysia	4	5	7	20	34	41	38	41	37	30	33	42	F
Jacks, crevalles nei	Caranx spp	India, Indonesia, Malaysia	9	10	12	24	28	32	31	30	28	33	33	33	F
Scads nei	Decapterus spp	Indonesia	1	1	5	22	36	36	34	39	42	42	43	44	F-O
Torpedo scad	Megalaspis cordyla	Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia	2	3	7	14	26	30	30	32	27	24	23	25
Other Miscellaneous pelagic fishes			3	11	33	54	84	101	100	109	102	100	96	104
37-Miscellaneous pelagic fishes			45	78	139	308	496	544	539	584	560	505	515	532
Rays, stingrays, mantas nei	Rajiformes	Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia	1	3	6	11	19	19	21	25	22	22	22	24	M-F
Silky shark	Carcharhinus falciformis	Sri Lanka	0	8	10	13	19	21	15	21	21	14	16	19	M-F
Other Sharks, rays, chimaeras, etc.			16	24	37	51	71	77	75	81	78	83	78	73
38-Sharks, rays, chimaeras, etc.			17	35	53	75	109	117	1191	127	191	119	116	116
Marine fishes nei	Osteichthyes	Myanmar, India, Thailand, Bangladesh	217	413	685	1 065	1 510	1 36851	1 504	1 693	1 661	1 882	1 999	2 231	M-F
39-Marine fishes not identified			217	413	685	1 065	1 510	1 36851	1 504	1 693	1 661	1 882	1 999	2 231
Banana prawn	Penaeus merguiensis	Indonesia, Thailand	2	4	6	9	13	17	16	15	15	15	15	15	F-O
Giant tiger prawn	Penaeusmonodon	India, Indonesia	1	2	1	6	41	45	50	46	64	67	68	56	F-O
Natantian decapods nei	Natantia	Malaysia, Myanmar, Indonesia, India	22	30	69	99	105	105	114	78	111	119	110	105
Penaeus shrimps nei	Penaeus spp	Thailand, Australia	1	3	9	12	17	18	18	16	18	16	16	15	F
Sergestid shrimps nei	Sergestidae	Malaysia, Thailand	0	0	1	13	13	18	16	11	9	10	9	8	M-F
Other Shrimps, prawns, etc.			3	5	7	7	12	15	18	16	18	13	16	17
45-Shrimps, prawns, etc.			29	44	93	146	201	218	2352	182	235	240	234	216
Cephalopods nei	Cephalopoda	India	0	0	1	11	10	11	9	9	9	10	9	11
Common squids nei	Loligo spp	Thailand, Indonesia	0	1	4	9	24	31	32	35	31	31	34	37	M-F
Cuttlefish, bobtail squids nei	Sepiidae, Sepiolidae	Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia	1	1	7	9	28	36	36	37	37	41	39	41	M-F
Octopuses, etc. nei	Octopodidae	Thailand, Malaysia	0	0	0	1	9	12	12	16	14	14	14	14	M
Various squids nei	Loliginidae, Ommastrephidae	Malaysia, Australia	0	0	2	11	17	15	21	18	21	30	24	23
57-Squid. Cuttlefish, octopuses			1	2	14	41	88	105	110	115	112	126	120	126
Total selected species groups			510	864	1 43	2 505	3 850	3 964	4 217	4 489	4 392	4 464	4 64866	4 866
Total other species groups			12	33	65	168	200	226	242	211	256	251	231	234
Total marine capture			522	897	1 548	2 673	4 050	4190	4 459	4 100	4 648	4 785	4 877	5 100
Total aquaculture			5	20	58	117	327	377	370	403	409	410	432	432
Total production			527	917	1 606	2 790	4 377	4 567	4 829	5 532	5 057	5195	5 309	5 532

* (U) Underexploited; (M) Moderately exploited; (F) Fully exploited; (O) Overexploited; (D) Depleted; (R) Recovering.