 |
noviembre 2007 |
 |
 |
Perspectivas Alimentarias |
| Análisis del Mercado Mundial |
 |
|
|
Apéndice estadístico
Cuadro A1 – Estadísticas de los cereales (millones de toneladas)
|
 |
| |
Producción |
Importaciones |
Exportaciones |
Utilización total |
Existencias finales en | | |
2006 |
2007 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2007 |
2008 | | |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. | |
ASIA |
911.1 |
925.5 |
124.2 |
117.1 |
46.5 |
44.4 |
982.5 |
992.5 |
253.7 |
259.7 | | Arabia Saudita | 2.8 | 3.1 | 8.3 | 8.4 | - | - | 11.9 | 12.1 | 3.1 | 2.5 | | Bangladesh | 28.2 | 28.2 | 3.2 | 3.8 | - | - | 31.8 | 32.3 | 3.6 | 3.2 | | China | 387.4 | 394.4 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 7.7 | 6.2 | 382.2 | 389.1 | 156.0 | 165.1 | | Corea, República de | 5.1 | 4.9 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 3.1 | 2.5 | | Filipinas | 16.4 | 16.0 | 5.4 | 5.0 | - | - | 21.8 | 21.2 | 2.7 | 2.5 | | India | 194.2 | 202.7 | 6.8 | 2.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 193.1 | 197.3 | 28.7 | 31.5 | | Indonesia | 45.9 | 47.2 | 9.0 | 6.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 53.5 | 54.0 | 5.6 | 5.7 | | Irán, República Islámica de | 21.7 | 22.3 | 4.6 | 4.0 | - | 0.4 | 26.2 | 26.8 | 3.2 | 2.3 | | Iraq | 2.7 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 2.3 | 1.3 | | Japón | 8.8 | 8.3 | 26.2 | 26.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 34.6 | 34.2 | 4.4 | 4.1 | | Kazajstán | 16.4 | 16.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 3.0 | 2.0 | | Myanmar | 20.6 | 21.0 | - | - | 0.6 | 0.7 | 19.3 | 19.6 | 4.9 | 5.6 | | Pakistán | 31.0 | 31.0 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 27.8 | 27.6 | 3.2 | 3.5 | | Tailandia | 24.1 | 24.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 5.7 | 5.6 | | Turquía | 34.7 | 31.5 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 34.8 | 33.6 | 5.3 | 4.6 | | Viet Nam | 27.7 | 27.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 24.4 | 24.4 | 5.8 | 5.2 | |
ÁFRICA |
144.7 |
136.5 |
53.8 |
55.3 |
5.7 |
6.5 |
187.4 |
191.0 |
36.5 |
31.3 | | Argelia | 4.1 | 4.6 | 7.3 | 6.9 | - | - | 11.3 | 11.6 | 4.7 | 4.9 | | Égipto | 20.9 | 20.0 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 31.9 | 32.4 | 4.1 | 3.5 | | Étiopía | 15.5 | 15.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 13.6 | 14.2 | 2.9 | 3.3 | | Marruecos | 9.0 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 6.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 11.4 | 10.7 | 4.0 | 1.5 | | Nigeria | 27.4 | 27.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 31.1 | 32.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | | Sudáfrica | 9.4 | 9.2 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 12.6 | 13.0 | 2.9 | 1.4 | | Sudán | 6.6 | 6.8 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 2.9 | 3.4 | |
AMÉRICA CENTRAL |
37.1 |
39.4 |
26.3 |
26.6 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
62.0 |
65.1 |
4.4 |
4.9 | | México | 31.7 | 33.9 | 15.7 | 16.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 46.7 | 49.5 | 2.6 | 3.2 | |
AMÉRICA DEL SUR |
110.5 |
129.2 |
23.8 |
21.3 |
34.7 |
35.5 |
108.3 |
112.6 |
10.4 |
12.1 | | Argentina | 33.7 | 42.3 | - | - | 26.1 | 24.6 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 2.7 | 3.4 | | Brasil | 55.3 | 65.4 | 9.6 | 7.7 | 6.1 | 8.3 | 60.9 | 64.1 | 2.7 | 4.4 | | Chile | 3.5 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | | Colombia | 3.4 | 3.4 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | | Perú | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 3.2 | - | - | 6.5 | 6.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | | Venezuela | 3.5 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | |
AMÉRICA DEL NORTE |
384.5 |
468.8 |
8.5 |
7.1 |
111.2 |
116.9 |
309.8 |
343.3 |
60.4 |
72.3 | | Canadá | 48.6 | 48.7 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 23.0 | 19.3 | 32.2 | 32.9 | 10.5 | 9.0 | | Estados Unidos de América | 336.0 | 420.0 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 88.2 | 97.6 | 277.6 | 310.4 | 49.8 | 63.3 | |
EUROPA |
402.9 |
388.4 |
20.1 |
22.9 |
42.4 |
35.4 |
395.8 |
385.4 |
54.8 |
43.6 | | Bulgaria | 5.3 | - | 0.1 | - | 1.4 | - | 4.3 | - | 0.8 | - | | Rumania | 15.3 | - | 0.5 | - | 1.3 | - | 16.4 | - | 3.0 | - | | Rusia, Federación de | 76.5 | 76.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 66.5 | 65.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | | Serbia | 8.8 | 8.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 1.0 | 0.5 | | Ucrania | 34.1 | 27.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 9.6 | 4.5 | 25.4 | 24.0 | 4.4 | 3.9 | | Unión Europea | 247.1 | 261.0 | 14.1 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 255.4 | 268.9 | 34.2 | 28.0 | |
OCEANÍA |
18.5 |
21.1 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
14.1 |
12.1 |
16.7 |
15.2 |
8.0 |
3.1 | | Australia | 17.6 | 20.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 14.7 | 13.2 | 7.6 | 2.8 | |
MUNDO |
2 009.4 |
2 108.9 |
257.9 |
251.5 |
255.4 |
251.5 |
2 062.4 |
2 105.0 |
428.0 |
427.0 | | Países en desarrollo | 1 155.7 | 1 183.3 | 192.8 | 185.8 | 77.1 | 75.9 | 1 264.1 | 1 287.2 | 291.3 | 297.3 | | Países desarrollados | 853.7 | 925.6 | 65.0 | 65.8 | 178.3 | 175.6 | 798.4 | 817.8 | 136.7 | 129.7 | | PBIDA | 886.0 | 895.8 | 86.7 | 83.3 | 24.4 | 22.4 | 934.4 | 949.8 | 240.3 | 247.6 | | PMA | 126.8 | 129.2 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 139.0 | 142.9 | 25.6 | 26.6 | | PEDINA | 78.8 | 71.0 | 36.2 | 38.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 107.9 | 107.9 | 17.5 | 13.6 |
Cuadro A2 – Estadísticas del trigo (millones de toneladas)
|
 |
| |
Producción |
Importaciones |
Exportaciones |
Utilización total |
Existencias finales en | | |
2006 |
2007 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2007 |
2008 | | |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst.. |
estim. |
pronóst. | |
ASIA |
270.0 |
278.3 |
51.0 |
45.7 |
16.6 |
16.4 |
303.1 |
304.7 |
88.4 |
91.2 | | Arabia Saudita | 2.4 | 2.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | 2.6 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | | Bangladesh | 0.8 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 2.8 | - | - | 3.4 | 3.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | | China | 104.5 | 107.0 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 101.2 | 101.9 | 51.8 | 56.6 | | de la cual, Prov. de Taiwán | - | - | 1.1 | 1.1 | - | - | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.4 | | Corea, República de | - | - | 3.5 | 3.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | | Filipinas | - | - | 2.8 | 2.8 | - | - | 2.8 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | | India | 69.4 | 75.0 | 6.7 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 73.7 | 75.2 | 14.5 | 16.0 | | Indonesia | - | - | 5.4 | 4.8 | - | - | 5.0 | 5.1 | 2.0 | 1.7 | | Irán, República Islámica de | 14.5 | 15.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | - | 0.4 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 2.4 | 1.7 | | Iraq | 1.6 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 5.1 | 5.4 | 2.0 | 1.0 | | Japón | 0.8 | 0.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | | Kazajstán | 13.7 | 13.1 | - | - | 8.4 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 2.5 | 1.5 | | Pakistán | 21.7 | 22.5 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 21.7 | 22.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | | Tailandia | - | - | 1.2 | 1.2 | - | - | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | | Turquía | 20.5 | 18.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 1.7 | 1.2 | |
ÁFRICA |
26.2 |
20.2 |
28.4 |
29.6 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
52.1 |
52.5 |
16.3 |
13.2 | | Argelia | 2.7 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 4.3 | - | - | 7.5 | 7.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | | Égipto | 8.3 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 7.5 | - | - | 15.3 | 15.6 | 3.0 | 2.3 | | Etiopía | 3.7 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | - | - | 3.3 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | | Marruecos | 6.3 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 7.0 | 6.7 | 2.6 | 0.9 | | Nigeria | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | | Sudáfrica | 2.1 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | | Túnez | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 0.9 | |
AMÉRICA CENTRAL |
3.3 |
3.4 |
7.4 |
7.2 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
9.8 |
10.0 |
1.1 |
1.1 | | Cuba | - | - | 0.7 | 0.8 | - | - | 0.8 | 0.8 | - | - | | México | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
AMÉRICA DEL SUR |
20.1 |
22.1 |
13.7 |
12.8 |
11.8 |
9.5 |
24.9 |
25.2 |
3.0 |
2.6 | | Argentina | 14.6 | 15.0 | - | - | 11.3 | 9.0 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | | Brasil | 2.5 | 4.0 | 7.5 | 6.5 | - | - | 10.3 | 10.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | | Chile | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | - | - | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | | Colombia | - | - | 1.3 | 1.3 | - | 0.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | | Perú | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 1.7 | - | - | 1.8 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | | Venezuela | - | - | 1.9 | 1.6 | - | - | 1.8 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | |
AMÉRICA DEL NORTE |
74.6 |
76.9 |
3.0 |
1.9 |
43.9 |
46.0 |
39.5 |
39.5 |
19.2 |
13.1 | | Canadá | 25.3 | 20.6 | 0.1 | - | 19.3 | 14.5 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 6.8 | 4.7 | | Éstados Unidos de América | 49.3 | 56.2 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 24.7 | 31.5 | 30.8 | 30.9 | 12.4 | 8.4 | |
EUROPA |
191.3 |
188.7 |
10.0 |
9.7 |
28.1 |
24.1 |
183.5 |
179.1 |
24.9 |
19.7 | | Bulgaria | 3.2 | - | - | - | 1.0 | - | 2.4 | - | 0.3 | - | | Rumania | 5.3 | - | 0.3 | - | 0.6 | - | 6.2 | - | 1.5 | - | | Rusia, Federación de | 44.9 | 46.3 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 35.6 | 35.9 | 6.5 | 6.5 | | Ucrania | 13.9 | 13.8 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 11.5 | 12.4 | 1.8 | 1.9 | | Unión Europea | 117.7 | 123.3 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 119.6 | 122.8 | 13.0 | 10.0 | |
OCEANÍA |
10.1 |
12.4 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
11.4 |
9.9 |
8.1 |
7.6 |
6.2 |
1.8 | | Australia | 9.8 | 12.1 | - | - | 11.4 | 9.9 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 1.5 | |
MUNDO |
595.4 |
602.1 |
114.1 |
107.5 |
113.6 |
107.5 |
621.0 |
618.7 |
159.2 |
142.6 | | Países en desarrollo | 292.3 | 297.1 | 89.8 | 84.9 | 20.7 | 17.8 | 359.2 | 363.5 | 102.2 | 102.5 | | Países desarrollados | 303.1 | 305.0 | 24.3 | 22.6 | 92.9 | 89.7 | 261.8 | 255.1 | 57.0 | 40.1 | | PBIDA | 239.2 | 243.2 | 51.0 | 48.2 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 280.7 | 283.2 | 89.2 | 91.8 | | PMA | 10.4 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 21.5 | 22.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | | PEDINA | 38.1 | 33.4 | 19.0 | 20.9 | 1.0 | 1.4 | 55.3 | 55.7 | 11.0 | 8.3 |
Cuadro A3 – Estadísticas de los cereales secundarios (millones de toneladas)
|
 |
| |
Producción |
Importaciones |
Exportaciones |
Utilización total |
Existencias finales en | | |
2006 |
2007 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2007 |
2008 | | |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. | |
ASIA |
252.9 |
257.3 |
59.3 |
56.9 |
6.2 |
3.7 |
304.2 |
309.6 |
65.4 |
66.3 | | Arabia Saudita | 0.4 | 0.4 | 7.2 | 7.3 | - | - | 8.2 | 8.3 | 2.4 | 1.8 | | China | 156.7 | 160.3 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 156.7 | 162.6 | 45.6 | 47.9 | | de la cual, Prov. de Taiwán | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.7 | 4.7 | - | - | 4.8 | 4.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | | Corea, República de | 0.4 | 0.4 | 9.1 | 8.9 | - | - | 9.5 | 9.6 | 1.7 | 1.3 | | Corea, RPD | 2.2 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | 2.3 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | | Filipinas | 6.3 | 6.3 | 0.7 | 0.3 | - | - | 6.5 | 6.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | | India | 32.1 | 34.4 | 0.1 | - | 0.2 | 0.4 | 32.4 | 33.7 | 1.2 | 1.5 | | Indonesia | 11.6 | 12.4 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | | Irán, República Islámica de | 5.2 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 2.9 | - | - | 7.9 | 8.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | | Japón | 0.2 | 0.2 | 19.9 | 19.8 | - | - | 20.4 | 20.1 | 2.2 | 2.0 | | Malasia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 2.7 | - | - | 2.6 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | | Pakistán | 3.8 | 3.1 | - | - | - | - | 3.8 | 3.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | | Tailandia | 4.0 | 3.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | | Turquía | 13.8 | 12.7 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 3.6 | 3.4 | | Viet Nam | 3.8 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | 3.8 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
ÁFRICA |
104.0 |
101.7 |
16.0 |
16.3 |
3.4 |
4.8 |
112.4 |
115.3 |
17.7 |
15.8 | | Argelia | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | - | - | 3.7 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | | Égipto | 7.9 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | - | - | 13.1 | 13.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | | Étiopia | 11.8 | 11.5 | - | - | 0.4 | 0.5 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | | Kenya | 3.5 | 3.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | - | - | 3.7 | 3.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | | Marruecos | 2.7 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 2.5 | - | - | 4.3 | 4.0 | 1.4 | 0.6 | | Nigeria | 24.8 | 24.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 23.7 | 24.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | | Sudáfrica | 7.3 | 7.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 9.0 | 9.3 | 2.2 | 0.8 | | Sudán | 5.9 | 6.0 | 0.3 | - | 0.3 | 0.3 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 1.8 | 2.2 | | Tanzanía, R.U. de | 4.3 | 4.3 | - | - | 0.4 | 0.4 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 1.5 | 1.4 | |
AMÉRICA CENTRAL |
32.2 |
34.4 |
16.6 |
17.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
48.2 |
51.1 |
2.7 |
3.3 | | México | 28.2 | 30.3 | 11.5 | 12.5 | - | - | 39.6 | 42.3 | 1.9 | 2.5 | |
AMÉRICA DEL SUR |
75.5 |
92.6 |
8.9 |
7.4 |
21.3 |
24.1 |
68.4 |
72.5 |
5.5 |
8.5 | | Argentina | 18.3 | 26.5 | - | - | 14.4 | 15.1 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 1.3 | 2.3 | | Brasil | 45.0 | 53.8 | 1.3 | 0.6 | 5.9 | 8.0 | 41.8 | 44.8 | 1.5 | 3.6 | | Chile | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | | Colombia | 1.7 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | | Perú | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | - | - | 2.9 | 3.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | | Venezuela | 3.0 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 0.3 | - | - | 3.1 | 3.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
AMÉRICA DEL NORTE |
303.7 |
385.6 |
4.6 |
4.3 |
64.0 |
67.6 |
266.3 |
299.3 |
39.8 |
58.3 | | Canadá | 23.3 | 28.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 23.3 | 24.0 | 3.6 | 4.2 | | Estados Unidos de América | 280.4 | 357.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 60.2 | 62.8 | 243.0 | 275.4 | 36.2 | 54.1 | |
EUROPA |
209.3 |
197.3 |
8.3 |
11.3 |
14.2 |
11.2 |
208.2 |
202.3 |
29.3 |
23.4 | | Rumania | 9.9 | - | 0.1 | - | 0.7 | - | 10.1 | - | 1.4 | - | | Rusia, Federación de | 31.1 | 29.9 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 30.3 | 28.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | | Serbia | 6.9 | 7.0 | - | - | 0.3 | 0.3 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | | Ucrania | 20.1 | 13.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 13.8 | 11.5 | 2.6 | 2.0 | | Unión Europea | 127.5 | 135.9 | 6.3 | 9.1 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 132.9 | 143.2 | 20.7 | 17.4 | |
OCEANÍA |
7.7 |
8.5 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
2.6 |
2.2 |
7.9 |
7.0 |
1.6 |
1.3 | | Australia | 7.1 | 8.0 | - | - | 2.6 | 2.2 | 7.2 | 6.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | |
MUNDO |
985.2 |
1 077.5 |
113.8 |
113.5 |
111.8 |
113.5 |
1 015.5 |
1 057.1 |
162.1 |
176.8 | | Países en desarrollo | 452.2 | 473.4 | 77.7 | 75.2 | 30.2 | 31.3 | 497.2 | 512.6 | 86.0 | 90.1 | | Países desarrollados | 533.0 | 604.1 | 36.1 | 38.3 | 81.6 | 82.3 | 518.3 | 544.4 | 76.0 | 86.7 | | PBIDA | 324.0 | 327.9 | 19.4 | 18.4 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 327.6 | 337.8 | 67.4 | 69.5 | | PMA | 55.6 | 56.2 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 3.7 | 51.8 | 53.6 | 10.1 | 10.8 | | PEDINA | 24.7 | 21.9 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 38.2 | 37.6 | 4.7 | 3.4 |
Cuadro A4 – Estadísticas del maíz (millones de toneladas)
|
 |
| |
Producción |
Importaciones |
Exportaciones |
Utilización total |
Existencias finales en | | |
2006 |
2007 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2007 |
2008 | | |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. | |
ASIA |
202.0 |
206.5 |
44.9 |
43.1 |
5.5 |
3.1 |
238.5 |
244.3 |
54.7 |
56.8 | | China | 145.5 | 149.0 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 2.0 | 143.7 | 149.2 | 43.6 | 46.2 | | de la cual, Prov. de Taiwán | - | - | 4.5 | 4.5 | - | - | 4.6 | 4.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | | Corea, República de | 0.1 | 0.1 | 9.0 | 8.8 | - | - | 9.1 | 9.2 | 1.6 | 1.2 | | Corea, RPD | 2.0 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | 2.1 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | | Filipinas | 6.3 | 6.3 | 0.7 | 0.3 | - | - | 6.5 | 6.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | | India | 13.6 | 15.5 | 0.1 | - | 0.2 | 0.4 | 13.8 | 14.9 | 0.9 | 1.2 | | Indonesia | 11.6 | 12.4 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 1.6 | 1.6 | | Irán, República Islámica de | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.5 | - | - | 3.8 | 4.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | | Japón | - | - | 16.6 | 16.6 | - | - | 17.0 | 16.6 | 1.3 | 1.3 | | Malasia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 2.7 | - | - | 2.6 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | | Pakistán | 3.3 | 2.6 | - | - | - | - | 3.2 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | | Tailandia | 3.7 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | | Turquía | 3.8 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 0.3 | - | - | 4.4 | 4.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | | Viet Nam | 3.8 | 3.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | 3.8 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
ÁFRICA |
49.4 |
49.3 |
13.6 |
13.9 |
2.0 |
3.6 |
59.6 |
61.4 |
9.0 |
7.4 | | Argelia | - | - | 2.4 | 2.4 | - | - | 2.3 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | | Égipto | 6.9 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | - | - | 12.0 | 12.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | | Étiopia | 4.3 | 4.0 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | | Kenya | 3.2 | 3.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | - | - | 3.4 | 3.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | | Marruecos | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.7 | 1.5 | - | - | 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | | Nigeria | 7.1 | 7.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | | Sudáfrica | 6.9 | 7.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 2.1 | 0.7 | | Tanzanía, RU de | 3.4 | 3.4 | - | - | 0.4 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
AMÉRICA CENTRAL |
25.4 |
27.4 |
14.0 |
14.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
38.2 |
41.2 |
2.5 |
2.9 | | México | 21.8 | 23.8 | 8.9 | 9.5 | - | - | 30.1 | 33.0 | 1.7 | 2.2 | |
AMÉRICA DEL SUR |
66.6 |
83.1 |
8.0 |
6.5 |
20.1 |
22.8 |
59.7 |
63.3 |
4.3 |
7.4 | | Argentina | 14.4 | 21.8 | - | - | 13.4 | 14.0 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 0.5 | 1.5 | | Brasil | 42.6 | 51.7 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 5.9 | 8.0 | 39.1 | 42.2 | 1.3 | 3.5 | | Chile | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | | Colombia | 1.6 | 1.6 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | | Perú | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | - | - | 2.6 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | | Venezuela | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | - | - | 2.5 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
AMÉRICA DEL NORTE |
276.6 |
348.9 |
2.3 |
2.2 |
56.3 |
56.7 |
242.1 |
273.5 |
34.5 |
52.2 | | Canadá | 9.0 | 10.6 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 11.3 | 12.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | | Éstados Unidos de América | 267.6 | 338.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 56.0 | 56.5 | 230.7 | 261.4 | 33.1 | 50.7 | |
EUROPA |
76.9 |
65.8 |
6.0 |
8.1 |
2.9 |
1.7 |
81.7 |
77.2 |
11.8 |
6.5 | | Rumania | 8.7 | - | - | - | 0.6 | - | 8.8 | - | 1.3 | - | | Rusia, Federación de | 3.6 | 3.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | | Serbia | 6.4 | 6.6 | - | - | 0.3 | 0.3 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | | Ucrania | 6.4 | 5.7 | - | - | 1.1 | 0.9 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | | Unión Europea | 45.2 | 45.6 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 50.4 | 57.3 | 7.5 | 4.0 | |
OCEANÍA |
0.6 |
0.4 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
0.1 | |
MUNDO |
697.5 |
781.4 |
88.7 |
88.0 |
87.0 |
88.0 |
720.4 |
761.3 |
116.8 |
133.2 | | Países en desarrollo | 334.7 | 357.6 | 61.4 | 58.7 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 367.5 | 381.9 | 66.8 | 72.2 | | Países desarrollados | 362.8 | 423.8 | 27.4 | 29.3 | 59.7 | 59.5 | 352.9 | 379.4 | 49.9 | 61.0 | | PBIDA | 232.8 | 238.4 | 15.5 | 14.0 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 236.8 | 244.8 | 56.1 | 58.7 | | PMA | 25.1 | 25.6 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.7 | 23.7 | 24.4 | 5.1 | 5.2 | | PEDINA | 18.8 | 18.1 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 30.8 | 30.7 | 3.0 | 2.6 |
Cuadro A5 – Estadísticas de la cebada (millones de toneladas)
|
 |
| |
Producción |
Importaciones |
Exportaciones |
Utilización total |
Existencias finales en | | |
2006 |
2007 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2006/07 |
2007/08 |
2007 |
2008 | | |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. |
estim. |
pronóst. | |
ASIA |
23.0 |
22.6 |
12.2 |
11.6 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
35.6 |
34.9 |
9.0 |
7.8 | | Arabia Saudita | 0.1 | 0.1 | 5.8 | 5.8 | - | - | 6.5 | 6.5 | 2.3 | 1.7 | | China | 3.6 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | - | - | 5.3 | 5.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | | India | 1.3 | 1.3 | - | - | - | - | 1.3 | 1.3 | - | - | | Irán, República Islámica de | 3.5 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | - | - | 4.1 | 4.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | | Iraq | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | | Japón | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | - | - | 1.7 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | | Kazajstán | 1.7 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | | Siria | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | - | - | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | | Turquía | 9.4 | 8.4 | 0.1 | - | 0.2 | 0.1 | 9.6 | 8.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
ÁFRICA |
6.7 |
4.9 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
- |
- |
7.6 |
7.5 |
2.6 |
2.0 | | Argelia | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | | Étiopia | 1.8 | 1.8 | - | - | - | - | 1.7 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.4 | | Libia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.4 | - | - | 0.4 | 0.5 | - | - | | Marruecos | 2.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.0 | - | - | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.4 | | Túnez | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | - | - | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | |
AMÉRICA CENTRAL |
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
- |
- |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.1 |
0.1 | | México | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |
|