FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper 513 Achieving poverty reduction through responsible fisheries
Mustapha Kébé |
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
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Westlund, L.; Holvoet, K.; Kébé, M. (eds) Achieving poverty reduction through responsible fisheries. Lessons from West and Central Africa. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No. 513. Rome, FAO. 2008. 168p.No. 522. Rome, FAO. 2008. 145p. Abstract Despite massive development efforts, chronic poverty still remains a harsh reality for millions of Africans. The Sustainable Fisheries Livelihoods Programme (SFLP) examined ways to reduce poverty, and improve livelihoods, in the fisheries sector. In Africa, an estimated ten million men and women are involved in fishing and related activities such as processing and trading. Seven million fishing people live in West Africa and the fisheries sector is a major source of livelihoods in many coastal communities, both inland on lake shores and on the Atlantic coast. In addition to providing employment and income, fisheries plays an important role in local and national economies. The SFLP, a partnership between the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the Department for International Development (DFID) of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and 25 participating countries in West Africa, ran from November 1999 to October 2006. The Programme aimed at enhancing the livelihoods of artisanal fishery communities in coastal and inland lake areas by supporting the development and adoption of appropriate and replicable strategies for responsible and equitable fisheries, and by strengthening human and social capital. New ways of working were explored, vulnerability and social exclusion were addressed as two central concepts of poverty, and emphasis was given to policy changes and institutional capacity building. The SFLP adopted the sustainable livelihoods approach to poverty alleviation and worked to implement the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries to sustain fishery resources. The Programme promoted strategies for poverty alleviation that reinforce peoples’ existing capabilities, are participatory and empowering and take into account the limitations of resource renewability. This technical paper reports on the important lessons generated by the SFLP with regard not only to reconciling poverty reduction and responsible fishing but also showing how the two are mutually dependent and essential for sustainable outcomes. The paper provides a consolidated account of main lessons learned to serve as a source of information and inspiration for further work with small-scale fishing communities, in West and Central Africa, as well as elsewhere. |
INTRODUCTION2. Analysing and addressing the multiple dimensions of poverty
THE SLA PRINCIPLES AND FRAMEWORK
BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE of SFLP
EXPERIENCES AND OUTCOMES
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION3. Reassessing the economic and social contribution of fisheries in developing countries
POVERTY PROFILING
POVERTY IN WEST AFRICAN SMALL-SCALE FISHERIES COMMUNITIES
POVERTY, VULNERABILITY AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN THE CONTEXT
OF SMALL-SCALE FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
USING THE ENHANCED KNOWLEDGE OF POVERTY
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION4. Mainstreaming fisheries in development police
SFLP VALUATION METHODOLOGY
FISHERIES CONTRIBUTION TO NATIONAL ECONOMIES
BEYOND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS – POVERTY REDUCTION AND FOOD SECURITY
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION5. Institutional innovations in fisheries co-management
WHY INCLUDE FISHERIES IN PRSPs?
ACHIEVEMENT OF the SFLP: PROCESS AND RESULTS
FROM PRSP TO LIVELIHOOD IMPACT
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTIONPart 3 (Download 707 kb)
SFLP PILOT PROJECTS – RATIONALE AND PROJECT FORMULATION PROCESS
BUILDING AN ENABLING POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK
BUILDING EFFECTIVE INSTITUTIONS AND LINKAGES
ENABLING EFFECTIVE AND EQUITABLE PARTICIPATION
INCENTIVES TO PARTICIPATE IN CO-MANAGEMENT, IN THE CONTEXT
OF POVERTY
LESSONS LEARNED FOR FUTURE FISHERIES MANAGEMENT IN POVERTY
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION7. Microfinance, capacity building and livelihoods diversification
WHO MIGRATES AND WHY
INTEGRATION WITH RECEIVING COMMUNITIES
INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS
FISHERIES GOVERNANCE AND MIGRANTS
LESSONS LEARNED FOR THE FUTURE
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION8. Innovations in communication enhance grassroots development
POVERTY AND THE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT IN FISHERIES COMMUNITIES
SMALL-SCALE FISHERIES FINANCIAL SERVICES
SFLP MICROFINANCE EXPERIENCE
GENDER AND MICROFINANCE
LESSONS LEARNED for IMPROVING MICROFINANCE IN FISHERIES
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION9. Responding to HIV and AIDS in fishing communities: case studies
SFLP COMMUNICATION STRATEGY AND GLOBAL OUTREACH
COMMUNITY COMMUNICATION STRATEGY
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION APPROACHES FOR THE FUTURE
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION10 Mainstreaming gender in fisheries
HIV/AIDS IN FISHING COMMUNITIES: VULNERABILITY FACTORS
SFLP WORK IN BENIN AND CONGO
FUTURE PREVENTION, CARE, TREATMENT AND MITIGATION
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION11. Combining a focus on poverty reduction with responsible fisheries:
GENDER IN FISHERIES
SFLP GENDER STRATEGY: ANALYSIS TOOL AND MAINSTREAMING
ENHANCED UNDERSTANDING OF GENDER
ADRESING GENDER ISSUES
THE WAY FORWARD: TOWARDS GENDER EQUALITY IN FISHERIES
REFERENCES
INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY
POVERTY, VULNERABILITY AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION
GOOD GOVERNANCE AND POLITICAL WILL
CO-MANAGEMENT
ADDRESSING VULNERABILITIES
HIV/AIDS
THE PAST, THE PRESENT AND THE FUTURE
REFERENCES