PRODUCCIÓN | CONSUMO TOTAL | POR PERSONA | IMPORTACIONES | EXPORTACIONES | |||||||||||||||||||
Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa de crec. | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa de crec. | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa de crec. | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa de crec. | ||||||||||
Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | Period 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | ||||||
(millones de toneladas) | (.% p.a...) | (millones de toneladas) | (.% p.a..) | (...kg/persona ...) | (..miles de toneladas. . ) | (.% p.a..) | (..miles de toneladas. . ) | (.% p.a..) | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL MUNDIAL | 58.9 | 67.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 59.0 | 67.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 5,332.0 | 6,677.4 | -0.0 | 2.1 | 5,332.0 | 6,679.2 | -0.0 | 2.1 | |||||
PAÍSES EN DESARROLLO | 28.8 | 36.7 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 29.2 | 37.0 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 1,673.3 | 2,455.7 | -2.1 | 3.6 | 1,260.9 | 2,139.0 | 0.1 | 4.9 | |||||
ÁFRICA | 3.5 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 4.9 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 298.1 | 353.7 | -7.6 | 1.6 | 59.7 | 78.6 | -6.1 | 2.5 | |||||
ÁFRICA DEL NORTE | 0.9 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 219.4 | 249.2 | -4.7 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 3.8 | -7.7 | 14.9 | |||||
Egipto | 0.6 | 0.8 | 7.8 | 2.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 11.3 | 12.4 | 185.4 | 212.9 | -4.4 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | -12.3 | -0.0 | |||||
Marruecos | 0.1 | 0.2 | -1.8 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | -2.0 | 1.6 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 6.6 | -4.3 | 4.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | |||||
ÁFRICA SUBSAHARIANA | 2.6 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 78.7 | 104.5 | -13.1 | 2.6 | 58.9 | 74.8 | -6.1 | 2.2 | |||||
Côte D'Ivoire | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -4.6 | 1.5 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 0.0 | -28.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Nigeria | 0.3 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 13.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Etiopía | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
AMÉRICA LATINA Y CARIBE | 13.3 | 16.3 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 12.9 | 15.5 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 25.2 | 26.1 | 533.7 | 901.5 | 0.9 | 4.9 | 923.1 | 1,629.9 | 1.6 | 5.3 | |||||
AMÉRICA CANTRAL | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 14.7 | 15.4 | 312.2 | 663.1 | 9.9 | 7.1 | 56.9 | 58.0 | -7.3 | 0.2 | |||||
México | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 17.4 | 18.7 | 305.1 | 652.5 | 9.8 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 10.3 | -0.0 | |||||
CARIBE | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 16.0 | 23.3 | 5.1 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | -15.6 | -0.0 | |||||
Rep. Dominicana | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.6 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 5.8 | 3.2 | 9.3 | 11.2 | 0.6 | 2.8 | -13.5 | 14.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | -28.1 | -0.0 | |||||
AMÉRICA DEL SUR | 11.3 | 14.2 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 10.7 | 12.8 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 31.1 | 32.3 | 205.4 | 215.1 | -6.5 | 0.4 | 864.9 | 1,570.6 | 2.5 | 5.6 | |||||
Argentina | 2.7 | 2.9 | -0.4 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 2.6 | -0.5 | 0.7 | 65.5 | 62.4 | 21.8 | 22.3 | -0.6 | 0.2 | 286.0 | 318.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | |||||
Brasil | 6.2 | 8.4 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 34.9 | 39.3 | 61.6 | 66.3 | -16.9 | 0.7 | 340.2 | 916.1 | 1.9 | 9.4 | |||||
Chile | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 4.3 | 1.3 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 88.3 | 81.6 | 14.0 | -0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 8.6 | 0.0 | |||||
Uruguay | 0.5 | 0.5 | 5.1 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.4 | -0.4 | 73.9 | 66.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | -17.0 | -0.1 | 209.1 | 284.3 | 10.7 | 2.8 | |||||
ASIA | 12.0 | 15.7 | 6.5 | 2.5 | 12.5 | 16.5 | 6.2 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 817.2 | 1,166.0 | -1.2 | 3.3 | 275.9 | 428.3 | -2.7 | 4.1 | |||||
CERCANO ORIENTE | 1.1 | 1.5 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 195.4 | 246.1 | -7.8 | 2.1 | 22.8 | 25.3 | -0.4 | 0.9 | |||||
Irán, Rep. Islámica de | 0.3 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 6.8 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 8.9 | 39.8 | 40.1 | -9.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Arabia Saudita | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.4 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -3.4 | 4.0 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 40.6 | 64.7 | -5.0 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | -5.1 | -0.0 | |||||
Turquía | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 0.0 | 5.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -15.3 | -54.5 | |||||
ASIA DEL SUR | 4.1 | 4.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 12.9 | 10.6 | 179.7 | 354.2 | 8.7 | 6.4 | |||||
India | 2.8 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 104.5 | 0.5 | 179.1 | 347.7 | 8.7 | 6.2 | |||||
Pakistán | 0.9 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 4.6 | 14.9 | |||||
ASIA SUDORIENTAL | 6.8 | 9.3 | 10.7 | 2.9 | 7.3 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 621.4 | 918.7 | 1.8 | 3.6 | 73.3 | 48.9 | -14.0 | -3.6 | |||||
China, continental | 5.1 | 7.3 | 15.1 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 7.3 | 16.6 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 52.7 | 25.3 | -16.3 | -6.5 | |||||
Corea, Rep de | 0.3 | 0.3 | 9.4 | -1.9 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 11.3 | 12.9 | 224.7 | 391.2 | 0.1 | 5.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 48.1 | 0.0 | |||||
Malasia | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 2.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 11.1 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 95.9 | 131.0 | 6.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 2.4 | -12.5 | -0.0 | |||||
Filipinas | 0.2 | 0.3 | 7.9 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 10.2 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 81.1 | 148.4 | 25.7 | 5.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 82.6 | 0.0 | |||||
Singapur | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | -0.8 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 24.0 | 22.4 | 1.0 | -0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | -20.6 | 0.0 | |||||
Tailandia | 0.3 | 0.2 | -2.7 | -0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | -2.8 | -0.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 6.7 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | |||||
Viet Nam | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 6.0 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
OCEANÍA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -1.3 | 2.5 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 24.4 | 34.5 | -2.7 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | -2.2 | -0.0 | |||||
PAÍSES DESARROLLADOS | 24.8 | 25.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 24.1 | 24.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 27.1 | 26.6 | 2,974.0 | 3,169.3 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 3,795.5 | 4,271.7 | 0.4 | 1.1 | |||||
NORTE AMÉRICA | 13.3 | 13.4 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 1.3 | -0.2 | 43.3 | 39.2 | 1,478.8 | 1,519.0 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1,421.4 | 1,854.1 | 9.2 | 2.4 | |||||
Canadá | 1.2 | 1.3 | 4.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | -2.1 | 0.3 | 33.1 | 31.1 | 254.0 | 269.0 | -8.5 | 0.5 | 445.7 | 556.1 | 15.2 | 2.0 | |||||
Estados Unidos | 12.0 | 12.0 | 1.9 | -0.0 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 1.7 | -0.2 | 44.5 | 40.2 | 1,224.7 | 1,250.0 | 3.7 | 0.2 | 975.7 | 1,298.0 | 7.1 | 2.6 | |||||
EUROPA | 7.8 | 8.5 | -2.1 | 0.8 | 7.7 | 8.1 | -0.7 | 0.5 | 19.7 | 20.9 | 408.6 | 417.9 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 736.6 | 792.3 | -8.2 | 0.7 | |||||
UE (15) | 7.6 | 8.3 | -2.2 | 0.8 | 7.4 | 7.9 | -0.7 | 0.6 | 19.7 | 21.0 | 380.8 | 388.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 728.7 | 786.9 | -8.3 | 0.7 | |||||
OCEANÍA | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 44.3 | 42.3 | 11.2 | 11.3 | -2.2 | 0.1 | 1,630.4 | 1,618.3 | 0.4 | -0.1 | |||||
Australia | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.6 | -0.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 43.5 | 42.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | -11.0 | 0.2 | 1,194.0 | 1,122.9 | 0.6 | -0.6 | |||||
Nueva Zelandia | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 8.0 | -0.1 | 48.2 | 43.5 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 12.1 | -0.0 | 436.4 | 495.4 | -0.1 | 1.2 | |||||
OTROS PAÍSES DESAR. | 1.1 | 1.2 | -2.2 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 12.7 | 13.4 | 1,075.5 | 1,221.1 | 7.5 | 1.2 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | |||||
Japón | 0.5 | 0.5 | -1.3 | -0.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 4.8 | 0.7 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 994.3 | 1,106.3 | 9.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | -7.6 | 0.0 | |||||
Sudáfrica | 0.6 | 0.6 | -3.3 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | -4.0 | 0.6 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 45.0 | -17.9 | 11.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 0.0 | |||||
PAÍSES EN TRANSICIÓN | 5.3 | 5.4 | -6.4 | 0.2 | 5.7 | 6.2 | -6.0 | 0.7 | 13.9 | 15.0 | 684.7 | 1,052.4 | -4.0 | 4.0 | 275.7 | 268.4 | -4.7 | -0.2 | |||||
EUROPA ORIENTAL | 1.0 | 1.1 | -3.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | -2.6 | 1.0 | 7.9 | 9.0 | 85.1 | 87.8 | -5.7 | 0.3 | 82.8 | 88.8 | -5.2 | 0.6 | |||||
Hungría | 0.0 | 0.1 | -12.6 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -12.7 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 3.6 | -14.9 | 0.8 | 14.4 | 17.3 | -16.2 | 1.7 | |||||
Polonia | 0.4 | 0.4 | -5.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -7.1 | 1.0 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | -33.5 | 0.3 | 49.1 | 52.3 | 8.2 | 0.6 | |||||
República Checa | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 12.6 | 13.9 | 8.4 | 6.2 | 0.0 | -2.7 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 0.0 | -0.0 | |||||
CEI | 4.2 | 4.2 | -6.6 | 0.0 | 4.7 | 5.0 | -6.5 | 0.7 | 16.4 | 17.4 | 592.0 | 953.5 | -4.0 | 4.4 | 181.6 | 176.3 | -0.4 | -0.3 | |||||
Kazajstán | 0.4 | 0.4 | -8.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | -7.9 | -0.1 | 21.4 | 20.8 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 3.0 | -0.0 | 9.3 | 17.4 | -5.8 | 5.9 | |||||
Federación de Rusia | 2.1 | 1.9 | -7.2 | -0.9 | 2.6 | 2.7 | -6.6 | 0.5 | 17.6 | 18.9 | 519.9 | 860.9 | -3.9 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 2.5 | -0.0 | |||||
Ucrania | 0.8 | 0.9 | -8.8 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | -9.7 | 1.2 | 13.6 | 16.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | -15.9 | 0.4 | 129.9 | 137.2 | 2.5 | 0.5 | |||||
ESTADOS BÁLTICOS | 0.1 | 0.1 | -14.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -11.6 | 1.0 | 15.5 | 18.6 | 7.7 | 11.0 | 34.8 | 3.4 | 11.3 | 3.4 | -24.1 | -10.5 | |||||
1/ Promedio 1998-2000 |