PRODUCCIÓN | CONSUMO TOTAL | POR PERSONA | IMPORTACIONES | EXPORTACIONES | |||||||||||||||||||
Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa crecimiento | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa crecimiento | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa crecimiento | Año de ref. | Proyectada | Tasa crecimiento | ||||||||||
Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | Period 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | Período 1/ | 2010 | 92-99 | 99-2010 | ||||||
(millones de toneladas) | (.% p.a...) | (..millones de toneladas..) | (.% p.a..) | (...kg/persona...) | (..miles de toneladas..) | (.% p.a..) | (..miles de toneladas..) | (.% p.a..) | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL MUNDIAL | 11.1 | 13.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 11.1 | 13.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 710.5 | 833.9 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 710.5 | 834.2 | 0.8 | 1.5 | |||||
PAÍSES EN DESARROLLO | 7.8 | 10.1 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 8.0 | 10.4 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 314.8 | 387.8 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 61.8 | 95.6 | -0.9 | 4.0 | |||||
ÁFRICA | 1.8 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 18.7 | 27.3 | 7.2 | 3.5 | 15.3 | 18.8 | 15.3 | 1.9 | |||||
ÁFRICA DEL NORTE | 0.5 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 8.8 | 8.6 | 13.8 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 4.4 | -29.0 | 37.4 | |||||
Egipto | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.0 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 22.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.5 | -29.0 | 24.8 | |||||
Marruecos | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -10.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
ÁFRICA SUBSAHARIANA | 1.3 | 1.6 | 6.1 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 9.9 | 18.7 | 3.2 | 5.9 | 15.2 | 14.4 | 20.2 | -0.5 | |||||
Côte D'Ivoire | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -7.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Nigeria | 0.3 | 0.3 | 5.1 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 5.1 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Etiopía | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -6.0 | |||||
AMÉRICA LATINA Y CARIBE | 0.4 | 0.5 | -0.7 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | -0.1 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 55.7 | 79.7 | 6.4 | 3.3 | 20.3 | 32.6 | 1.5 | 4.4 | |||||
AMÉRICA CANTRAL | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 34.0 | 50.8 | 9.9 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
México | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 34.0 | 50.4 | 9.9 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
CARIBE | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 7.1 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Rep. Dominicana | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.8 | -1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.8 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.9 | -13.6 | 21.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
AMÉRICA DEL SUR | 0.3 | 0.4 | -1.0 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 14.6 | 18.6 | -0.3 | 2.2 | 20.3 | 32.6 | 1.5 | 4.4 | |||||
Argentina | 0.1 | 0.1 | -4.6 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -4.1 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 0.6 | -1.2 | -9.3 | 0.7 | 1.4 | -19.5 | 6.0 | |||||
Brasil | 0.1 | 0.1 | -1.0 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.6 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 10.6 | -0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -14.6 | 0.0 | |||||
Chile | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 0.4 | |||||
Uruguay | 0.1 | 0.1 | -2.5 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.4 | -0.7 | 11.6 | 9.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 26.8 | 4.4 | 5.4 | |||||
ASIA | 5.5 | 7.4 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 181.9 | 204.0 | -1.7 | 1.0 | 26.2 | 44.1 | -6.5 | 4.9 | |||||
CERCANO ORIENTE | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 107.0 | 131.3 | -4.4 | 1.9 | 7.4 | 11.8 | -8.9 | 4.4 | |||||
Irán, Rep. Islámica de | 0.4 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 9.4 | 21.2 | -21.1 | 7.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Arabia Saudita | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 3.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 54.9 | 64.9 | 6.8 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | -9.7 | 0.0 | |||||
Turquía | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 2.1 | -12.2 | 2.7 | |||||
ASIA DEL SUR | 1.4 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 13.7 | 2.0 | 11.7 | 25.0 | 4.9 | 7.1 | |||||
India | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 18.4 | 2.6 | 5.8 | |||||
Pakistán | 0.5 | 0.7 | -1.5 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 0.7 | -1.6 | 2.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 6.1 | 54.8 | 11.8 | |||||
ASIA SUDORIENTAL | 2.7 | 3.8 | 8.4 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 8.4 | 3.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 72.5 | 69.6 | 3.1 | -0.4 | 7.1 | 7.4 | -13.2 | 0.4 | |||||
China continental | 2.5 | 3.5 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 10.0 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 10.6 | 1.7 | 99.8 | -15.4 | 3.4 | 0.0 | 8.9 | 0.0 | |||||
Corea, Rep. de A81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.2 | 4.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 7.6 | 11.2 | -13.5 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 3.0 | -15.8 | 0.0 | |||||
Malasia | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.8 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 13.4 | 15.1 | 6.7 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Filipinas | 0.0 | 0.1 | -3.9 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.9 | 2.9 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Singapur | 0.0 | 0.0 | -16.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.9 | -0.2 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 4.6 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -13.6 | 0.1 | |||||
Tailandia | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.6 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.1 | 6.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -2.2 | -0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Viet Nam | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 2.9 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
OCEANÍA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 58.5 | 76.8 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
PAÍSES DESARROLLADOS | 2.6 | 2.7 | -1.0 | 0.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | -1.2 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 377.4 | 420.1 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 641.1 | 729.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |||||
NORTE AMÉRICA | 0.1 | 0.1 | -4.7 | -1.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | -1.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 68.9 | 96.3 | 9.3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | -3.8 | 0.0 | |||||
Canadá | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 14.5 | 16.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 25.2 | 0.0 | |||||
Estados Unidos | 0.1 | 0.1 | -5.1 | -1.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | -1.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 54.4 | 80.2 | 12.5 | 3.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | -5.3 | 0.0 | |||||
EUROPA | 1.2 | 1.1 | -1.0 | -0.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | -0.8 | -0.2 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 230.3 | 240.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 5.2 | 5.2 | -6.3 | 0.0 | |||||
UE (15) | 1.1 | 1.1 | -1.0 | -0.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | -0.8 | -0.3 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 222.5 | 233.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | -9.9 | 0.0 | |||||
OCEANÍA | 1.2 | 1.3 | -0.4 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | -2.2 | 0.1 | 24.6 | 22.5 | 3.4 | 3.5 | -6.5 | 0.3 | 632.1 | 719.6 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |||||
Australia | 0.7 | 0.7 | -0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | -2.9 | -0.5 | 19.9 | 17.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 14.5 | -0.1 | 280.9 | 338.4 | 3.7 | 1.7 | |||||
Nueva Zelandia | 0.5 | 0.6 | -0.4 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | -0.7 | 1.0 | 47.7 | 48.6 | 3.1 | 3.2 | -7.4 | 0.3 | 351.2 | 381.2 | -0.3 | 0.8 | |||||
OTROS PAÍSES DESAR. | 0.2 | 0.2 | -2.1 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | -1.3 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 74.8 | 80.2 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 37.4 | 4.7 | |||||
Japón | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.7 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -9.0 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 33.6 | 37.1 | -9.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Sudáfrica | 0.1 | 0.2 | -2.2 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 40.0 | 43.1 | 29.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 37.4 | 0.0 | |||||
PAÍSES EN TRANSICIÓN | 0.7 | 0.9 | -6.5 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | -6.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 18.3 | 26.0 | -5.4 | 3.2 | 7.6 | 9.5 | -12.3 | 2.0 | |||||
EUROPA ORIENTAL | 0.2 | 0.2 | -5.7 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | -5.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 3.3 | -0.5 | 12.1 | 6.1 | 7.3 | -4.3 | 1.5 | |||||
Hungría | 0.0 | 0.0 | -8.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.6 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 74.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 1.2 | -14.8 | 7.8 | |||||
Polonia | 0.0 | 0.0 | -32.9 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -34.2 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 18.1 | 0.0 | |||||
República Checa | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 18.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
CEI | 0.6 | 0.7 | -6.7 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | -6.6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 15.7 | 19.8 | -7.0 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 2.0 | -26.3 | 4.4 | |||||
Kazajstán | 0.1 | 0.1 | -11.3 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -10.7 | 2.1 | 6.9 | 8.6 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -31.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -48.0 | 0.0 | |||||
Federación de Rusia | 0.2 | 0.2 | -10.5 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | -10.6 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 6.9 | 10.0 | -11.4 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -12.1 | 0.0 | |||||
Ucrania | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -7.5 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |||||
ESTADOS BÁLTICOS | 0.0 | 0.0 | -17.3 | -0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -9.6 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 16.8 | 0.0 | |||||
1/ Promedio 1998-2000 |