PreviousAdelman, I. (1984). Beyond export-led growth, World Development, 12, 9.
Agra Europe (1993). The GATT Uruguay Round Agreement, an Agra Europe Special Supplement, December, London.
Ayibotele, N.B. (1992), The World's Water: Assessing the Resource, Keynote paper at the International Conference on Water and the Environment, Dublin, Ireland.
Ahmed, R. and C. Donovan (1992). Issues of lnfrastructural Investment Development, a Synthesis of the Literature, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC.
Alderman, H. (1991). Food subsidies and the poor, in Psacharopoulos, G. (ed.), Essays on Poverty, Equity and Growth, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
Alexandratos, N. (1976), Formal techniques of analysis for agricultural planning, Monthly Bulletin of Agricultural Economics and Statistics, 25, 6; Reprinted in FAO (1978). FAO Studies in Agricultural Economics and Statistics 1952-1977, Rome.
Alexandratos, N. (ed.) (1988). World Agriculture Toward 2000, an FAO Study, Belhaven Press, London and New York University Press, New York, and (in French) Agriculture Mondiale. Horizon 2000, Etude de la FAO, Economica, Paris, 1989.
Alexandratos, N. (ed.) (1990). European Agriculture: Policy Issues and Options to 2000, an FAO Study, Belhaven Press, London and Columbia University Press, New York, and (in French) Agriculture Europeenne: Enjeux et Options a ['Horizon 2000, Etude de la FAO, Economica, Paris, 1991.
Alexandratos, N. (1992). World agriculture in the next century: Challenges for production and distribution, in Peters, G. and B. Stanton (eds), Sustainable Agricultural Development. the Role of International Cooperation, Proceedings of the XXI International Conference of Agricultural Economists, Tokyo, 22-29 August 1991, Dartmouth, Aldershot, UK.
Alexandratos, N., T. Aldington and H. de Haen (1994), Agriculture in Europe and in the developing countries: interactions mainly through trade, European Review of Agricultural Economics, 21, 3/4.
Altieri, M. (1987). Agroecology, The Scientific Basis of Alternative Agriculture, Westview, Boulder.
Anderson, K. (ed.) (1992). New Silk Roads, East Asia and World Textile Markets, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Anderson, K. and R. Blackhurst (eds) (1992). The Greening of World Trade Issues, Harvester Wheatsheaf, London.
Anderson, K. and Y. Hayami (1986). The Political Economy of Agricultural Protection, East Asia in International Perspective, Allen & Unwin, London.
Bebbington, A. J., H. Carrasco, L. Peralbo, J. Trujillo and V. Torres (1993). Fragile Lands, Fragile Organizations: Indian Organizations and the Politics of Sustainability in Ecuador, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 18, 2.
Bell, C. (1988). Credit markets and interlinked Transactions in Chenery and Srinivasan (1988)
Besley, T. (1994). How do market failures justify interventions in rural credit markets? The World Bank Research Observer, 9, 1.
Bevan, D., A. Bigsten, P. Collier and J. Gunning (1987). Peasant supply response in rationed economies, World Development, 15.
Bie, S.W. (1990). Dryland Degradation Measurement Techniques, World Bank Environment Department Working Paper 26, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Binswanger, H. (1989). The policy response of agriculture, Proceedings of the World Bank Conference on Development Economics, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Binswanger, H. and V. Ruttan (1978). Induced Innovation: Technology, Institutions and Development, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Bond, M. (1983). Agricultural responses to prices in Sub-Saharan Africa, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 40, 4.
Bongaarts, J. (1994). Can the growing human population feed itself?, Scientific American, March.
Borrell, B. and R. Duncan (1992). A survey of costs of world sugar policies, World Bank Research Observer, July.
Boserup, E. (1965). The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The Economics of Agrarian Change under Population Pressure, Aldine Press, New York.
Boserup, E. (1981). Population and Technological Change: A Study of Long-term Trends, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Brooks, K. (1993). Challenges of trade and agricultural development for East/Central Europe and states of the former USSR, Agricultural Economics, 8.
Brown, L. (1994). Facing food insecurity, in Brown, L. et al., State of the World 1994, A Worldwatch Institute Report on Progress Toward a Sustainable Society, W.W. Norton and Co., New York and London.
Brown, M. and 1. Goldin (1992). The Future of Agriculture: Developing Country Implications, OECD Development Centre, Paris.
Bruinsma, J., J. Hrabovsky, N. Alexandratos and P. Petri (1983). Crop production and input requirements in developing countries, European Review of Agricultural Economics, 9, 2.
Bunch, R. (1990), Low Input Soil Restoration in Honduras: The Cantarranas Farmer-to-Farrner Extension Programme, Gatekeeper Series No. 23, IIED, London.
Buzzanell, P. (1993). Latin America's Pig Three Sugar Producers in Transition: Cuba. Mexico, Brazil, USDA, Washington, DC.
Byerlee, D. (1994). Modern Varieties, Productivity and Sustainability: Recent Experience and Emerging Challenges, CIMMYT, Mexico.
Byerlee, D. and M. Lopez-Pereira (1994). Technical Change in Maize Production: a Global Perspective, CIMMYT Economics Working Paper 94-02, CIMMYT, Mexico.
CGIAR (1992). A CGUR Response to UNCED Agenda 21 Recommendations, Paper presented to the International Centres' Week, 26-30 October, Washington, DC.
Chambers, R., A. Pacey, and L. A. Thrupp (eds) (1989). Farmer First, Farmer Innovation and Agricultural Research, Intermediate Technology Publications, London.
Chenery, H. and T.N. Srinivasan (eds) (1988), Handbook of Development Economics, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
Claassen, E.M. and P. Salin (1991). The Impact of Stabilization and Structural Adjustment Policies on the Rural Sector, FAO Economic and Social Development Paper No. 90, Rome.
Condos, A. (1990). Growth collapses, real exchange rate misalignments and exchange rate policy in 21 developing countries: Comment on Lal (1990).
Contado, T. E. (1990). Agricultural extension approaches: What FAO's case studies reveal, in FAO (1990a).
Contado, T. E. and W. D. Maalouf (1990). Agricultural extension in Corurn-Cankiri: A case study under the rural development project in Turkey, paper presented at the National Workshop on Agricultural Extension, Tunisia, February.
Corden, W. M. (1990). Macroeconomic policy and growth: some lessons of experience, Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Crosson, P. (1991). Sustainable agriculture in North America: issues and challenges, Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 39.
Crosson, P. (1992). United States agriculture and the environment: perspectives on the next twenty years (mimeo), Resources for the Future, Washington, DC.
Daly, H. (1992). Steady State Economics, Earthscan Publications, London.
Daly, H. and K. Townsend (eds)(1993), Valuing the Earth: Economics, Ecology, Ethics, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Datt, G. and M. Ravallion (1992). Growth and redistribution components of change in poverty measures, Journal of Development Economics, 38.
De Janvry, A. and R. Garcia (1988). Poverty, Public Policies and the Environment, Paper for the IFAD International Consultation on Environment, Sustainable Development and the Role of Small Farmers, Rome, 11-13 October.
De Janvry, A., E. Sadoulet and T. K. White (1989). Foreign Aid's Effects on US Farm Exports, Benefits or Penalties?, Foreign Agriculture Economic Report No. 238, USDA, Washington, DC.
Delgado, C. (1992). Why domestic food prices matter to growth strategy in semi-open West African Agriculture, Journal of African Economics, 1, 3.
Delgado C. and J. Mellor (1987). A structural view of policy issues in African agricultural development, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 69.
Delgado C. and P. Pinstrup-Andersen (1993). Agricultural Productivity in the Third World: Patterns and Strategic Issues, Keynote Address to the AAEA Workshop on Post-Green Revolution Agricultural Development Strategies in the Third World: What Next?, Orlando, Florida, July.
Duvick, D. (1994). Intensification of Known Technology and Prospects of Breakthroughs in Technology and Future Food Supply, Paper for the Roundtable on Population and Food in the early 21st Century, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, 14-16 February.
Ehrlich, P., A. Ehrlich and G. Daily (1993). Food security, population and environment, Population and Development Review, 19, 1.
Eicher, C. and J. Staatz (eds) (1990). Agricultural Development in the Third World, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Ellis, F. (1992). Agricultural Policies in Developing Countries, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Environment Canada (1989). Urbanization of Rural Land in Canada, 1981-86, State of the Environment Fact Sheet No. 89-1, Ottawa.
Evenson, R. (1982a). The economics of extension in Jones, L. (ed.), Investing in Rural Extension: Strategies and Goals, Elsevier, London.
Evenson, R. (1982b). Agriculture, in Nelson, R. R. (ed.), Government and Technical Progress, Pergamon Press, New York.
Evenson, R. and Y. Kislev (1975). Agricultural Research and Productivity, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Faini, R. (1992). Infrastructure, relative prices and agricultural development in Goldin I. and A. Winters (eds), Open Economies: Structural Adjustment and Agriculture, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Falkenmark, M. and C. Widstrand (1992). Population and water resources: a delicate balance, Population Bulletin, 47, 3.
Fangmeier W., F. Vlotman and S. Eftekhazadeh (1990). Uniformity of LEPA Irrigation Systems with Furrow Drops, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 33, 6.
FAO (1971-81). FAD/UNESCO Soil Map of the World, Vols. 1-10, UNESCO, Paris.
FAO (1973). Agricultural Protection, Domestic Policy and International Trade, Document C73/LIM/9, Rome.
FAO (1978-81). Reports of the Agro-Ecological Zones Project, World Soil Resources Report 48, Vols.1-4, Rome.
FAO (1979). Human Nutrition in Tropical Africa, Rome.
FAO (1981). Legumes in Human Nutrition Rome.
FAO (1982). Land Resources for Populations of the Future, Rome.
FAO (1983). A Comparative Study of Food Consumption Data from Food Balance Sheets and Household Surveys, FAO Economic and Social Development Paper No. 34, Rome.
FAO (1984a). Agricultural Extension: A Reference Manual, Rome.
FAO (1984b). Trained Agricultural Manpower Assessment in Africa, Rome.
FAO (1984c). Training of Manpower for Agricultural and Rural Development in Africa, Rome.
FAO (1985). Tropical Forestry Action Plan, Rome.
FAO (1986). World-wide Estimates and Projections of the Agricultural and the non Agricultural Population Segments, 1950-2025, Document ESS/MISC/86 2, Rome.
FAO (1987). Agricultural Price Policies, Rome.
FAO (1989a). Soil Conservation for Small Farmers in the Humid Tropics, FAO Soils Bulletin 60, Rome.
FAO (1989b). Effects of Stabilization and Structural Adjustment Programmes on Food Security, FAO Economic and Social Development Paper No. 89, Rome.
FAO (1989c). Fertilizers and Food Production: Summary Review of Trial and Demonstration Results, 1961-1986, The FAO Fertilizer Programme, Rome.
FAO (1989d). Income Elasticities of Demand for Agricultural Products Estimated from Household Consumption and Budget Surveys, Rome.
FAO (1990a). Report of the Global Consultation on Agricultural Extension, Rome.
FAO (1990b). Roots, Tubers, Plantains and Bananas in Human Nutrition, Rome.
FAO (1990c). Malnutrition in the Latin American and the Caribbean Region, Causes and Prevention, Document LARC 90/4, Rome.
FAO (1990d). Climate Change and Agriculture. Forestry and Fisheries: FAO Position Paper, Second World Climate Conference, Geneva.
FAO (1990e). International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides, (Amended version), Rome.
FAO (1991a). A Study on the Reasons of Failure of Soil Conservation Projects, FAO Soils Bulletin 64, Rome.
FAO (1991b). Third Progress Report on the WCARRD Programme of Action, Document C91/19, Rome.
FAO (1991c). The Den Bosch Declaration and Agenda for Action on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development: Report of the Conference, FAO/Netherlands Conference on Agriculture and the Environment, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
FAO (1991d). International Directory of Agricultural Extension Organizations, Rome.
FAO (1991e). International Agricultural Adjustment-Seventh Progress Report, Document C91/18, Rome.
FAO (1991f). Tropical Forests Action Programme: Operational Principles, Rome.
FAO (1992a), World Food Supplies and Prevalence of Chronic Undernutrition in Developing Regions as Assessed in 1992, Document ESS/MISC/1992, Rome.
FAO (1992b). The World Sugar Market: Prospects for the Nineties, Document ESC/M/ 92/3, Rome.
FAO (1993a). /Integrated Plant Nutrient Systems and Sustainable Agriculture, 17th Consultation of the FAO Fertilizer Programme, Islamabad, May.
FAO (1993b). FAO Activities on Sustainable Development and Environment, Document C93/10, Rome.
FAO (1993c). Protectionism in Agricultural Trade: Review of Action Taken on Conference Resolution 2/79, Document CCP93/20, June, Rome.
FAO (1993d). The State of Food and Agriculture 1993, Rome.
FAO (1993e). Marine Fisheries and the Law of the Sea: a Decade of Change, Rome.
FAO (1993f), Forest Resources Assessment 1990, Tropical Countries, FAO Forestry Paper 112, Rome.
FAO (1993g). Sustainable Development of Drylands and Combating Desertification, Rome.
FAO (1993h). Agricultural Extension and Farm Women in the 1980s, Rome.
FAO (1993i). The World Food Model, Model Specification, Document ESC/M/93/1, Rome.
FAO (1993j). International Trade, Environment and Sustainable Agricultural Development, Document CCP/93/19, Rome.
FAO (1994a). This is Codex Alimentarius, Rome.
FAO (1994b). The State of Food and Agriculture 1994, Rome.
FAO (1994c). A Preliminary Assessment of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, Paper for the Marrakesh Ministerial Meeting, 12-15 April, Rome.
FAO/IFA/IFDC (1992). Fertilizer Use by Crop, Document ESS/Misc/1992/3, Rome.
FAO/TAC Secretariat (1993). Investment in Rice Research in the CGIAR: A Global Perspective, Report of the Inter-Centre Review of Rice, Rome.
FAO/UNFPA (1980). Land Resources for Populations of the Future, Report of the Second FAO/UNFPA Expert Consultation, Rome.
FAD/WHO (1992). Nutrition and Development, a Global Assessment, Rome.
FAO/WHO/UNU (1985). Energy and Protein Requirements, Report of a Joint FAO/ WHO/UNU Expert Consultation, Rome.
Fardoust, S. (1990). World economy in transition: recent history and outlook for the 1990s (mimeo), International Economic Analysis and Prospects Department, The World Bank.
Feder, G. and R. Noronha (1987). Land rights systems and agricultural development in rural sub-Saharan Africa, World Bank Research Observer, 2.
Feder, G., L. Lau and R. Slade (1985). The impact of agricultural extension: a case study of the training and visit system in Haryana and India (mimeo), The World Bank, Washington, DC.
Fields, G. (1989). Changes in poverty and inequality in developing countries, The World Rank Research Observer, 4, 2.
Fishlow, A. (1991. A review of Handbook of Development Economics, Review of Economic Literature, 29.
Frohberg, K. (1993). The trade potential of the industrialized countries over the next two decades: Western and Eastern Europe and Japan (mimeo), Institut für Agrarpolitik, Universität Bonn (paper prepared for this study).
Gaiha, R. (1987). Impoverishment, technology and growth in rural India, Cambridge Journal of Economics.
Gaiha, R. (1993). Design of Poverty Alleviation Strategies in Rural Areas, FAO Economic and Social Development Paper, No. 115, Rome.
Garnaut, R. and G. Ma (1993). How rich is China? Evidence from the food economy, The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, No. 30.
Georghiou G. P. and A. Lagunes-Tejeda (1991). The Occurrence of Resistance to Pesticides in Arthropods: An Index of Cases Reported through 1989, FAO, Rome.
Goldin, I. and O. Knudsen (eds) (1990). Agricultural Trade Liberalization, Implications for Developing Countries, OECD, Paris.
Gomez, S. and J. Echenique (1991). La Agricultura Chilena, las Dos Caras de la Modernización, Flacso-Agraria, Santiago.
Haggblade, S., P. Hazell and 1. Brown (1989). Farm-non-farm linkages in rural sub-Saharan Africa, World Development, 17, 8.
Haggblade, S., J. Hammer and P. Hazell (1991). Modelling agricultural growth multipliers, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 73, 2.
Hamilton, C. (ed.) (1990). Textiles Trade and the Developing Countries, Eliminating the Multi-Fibre Arrangement in the 1990s, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Harrison, P. (1992). The Third Revolution: Environment, Population and a Sustainable World, I. B. Tauris/Penguin Books, London.
Hayami, Y. and K. Otsuka (1991). Beyond the Green Revolution: Agricultural Development in the New Century, Paper presented to the World Bank Conference on Agricultural Technology: Issues for the International Community and the World Bank, Virginia, October.
Hayami, Y. and V. Ruttan (1985). Agricultural Development. An International Perspective, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Hayward, J. A. (1990). Agricultural extension: The World Bank's experience and approaches, in FAO (1990a).
Hazell, P. and S. Haggblade (1993). Farm-non-farm growth linkages and the welfare of the poor, in Lipton, M. and 1. Van de Gaag (eds), Including the Poor, Oxford University Press, New York.
Hazell, P. and C. Ramasamy (1991). The Green Revolution Reconsidered. The Impact of High-Yielding Rice Varieties in South India, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Hill, C. (1991). Managing commodity booms in Botswana, World Development, 19.
Hoff, K. and J. E. Stiglitz (1990). Imperfect information and rural credit markets puzzles and policy perspectives, The World Bank Economic Review, 4, 3.
Hossain, M. (1988), Nature and Impact of the Green Revolution in Bangladesh, IFPRI Research Report 67, IFPRI Washington, DC.
House, R., M. Peters, H. Baumes and W. Terry Disney (1993). Ethanol and Agriculture, Agricultural Economic Report 667, USDA, Washington, DC.
ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics), 1991 Report.
ISNAR (1992). Summary of Agricultural Research Policy: International Quantitative Perspectives, The Hague.
ISRIC/UNEP (1991). World Map of the Status of Human-Induced Soil Degradation, Global Assessment of Soil Degradation, UNEP, Nairobi.
IUCN (1990). 1990 United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, UK.
Jamison, D. T. and L. J. Lau (1982). Farmer Education and Training Efficiency, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Jarvis, L. S. (1989). The unravelling of Chile's agrarian reform, 1973-1986, in Thiesenhusen, W. C. (ed.), In Search of Land Reforms, Unwin, London.
Jazairy, 1., M. Alamgir and T. Panuccio (1992). The State of the World Rural Poverty An Inquiry into its Causes and Consequences, New York University Press, New York.
Johnson, D. Gale (1991). World Agriculture in Disarray, Second Edition, St. Martin's Press, New York.
Johnson, D. Gale (1993). Trade effects of dismantling the socialized agriculture of the former Soviet Union, Comparative Economic Studies, 35, 4.
Johnson, D. Gale (1994a). Does China have a grain problem?, China Economic Review, 4, 1.
Johnson, D. Gale (1994b). Limited but Essential Role of Government in Agriculture and Rural Life, Elmhirst Memorial Lecture, XXII International Conference of Agricultural Economists, Harare.
Johnson, S. (1993). Former Soviet Union (mimeo), Centre for Agriculture and Rural Development, Iowa State University, USA (paper prepared for this study).
Johnston, B. and J. Mellor (1961). The role of agriculture in economic development, American Economic Review, 51, 4.
Jorgenson, D.W. (1961). The development of a dual economy, Economic Journal, 71.
Kandiah, A. and C. Sand ford (1993). Research and Development Needs for Integrated Rural Water Management, Paper presented to the Technical Consultation on Integrated Rural Water Management, FAO, Rome, 15-19 March.
Kennedy, P. (1993). Preparing for the 21st Century, Random House, New York.
Kerr, J. and N. Sanghi (1992). Indigenous Soil and Water Conservation in India's Semiarid Tropics, Gatekeeper series No. 24, IIED, London.
Knudsen, O., J. Nash et al. (1990). Redefining the role of government in agriculture for the 1990s, World Bank Discussion Paper No. 105, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Krueger, A., M. Schiff, and A. Valdés (1988). Agricultural incentives in developing countries: measuring the effect of sectoral and economy-wide policies, World Bank Economic Review, 2.
Krueger, A., M. Schiff and A. Valdés (eds) (1991). The Political Economy of Agricultural Pricing Policies, vol. 2 Asia, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London.
Kuznets, S. (1955). Economic growth and income inequality, American Economic Review, 65.
Lal, D. (1990). Growth Collapses, Real Exchange Rate Misalignments, and Exchange Rate Policy in 21 Developing Countries, Paper Prepared for the Conference on Exchange Rate Policies of Developing Countries, Free University Berlin, May.
Legouis, M. (1991). Alternative financing of agricultural extension: recent trends and implications for the future, in Rivera and Gustafson (1991).
Lele, U. (1992). Structural Adjustment and Agriculture: A Comparative Perspective of Performance in Africa, Asia and Latin America, 29th Seminar of the European Association of Agricultural Economists, Hohenheim, Germany.
Lele, U. and L.R. Myers (1987), Growth and Structural Change in East Africa: Domestic Policies, Agricultural Performance and World Bank Assistance, Discussion Paper DRB-273, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Lele, U. and S. Stone (1989). Population Pressure, the Environment and Agricultural Intensification: Variations on the Boserup Hypothesis, MADIA Discussion Paper 4, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Lewis, W. A. (1983). Developed and developing countries, in Rosenblum, J. (ed.), Agriculture in the 21st Century, Wiley, New York.
Lipton, M. and R. Longhurst (1989). New Seeds and Poor People, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
Lipton, M. and M. Ravallion (1993). Poverty and Policy, Policy Research Working Paper Series 1130, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Little, I. M. D. (1982). Economic Development, Basic Books, New York.
Lord, R. and R. Barry (1990). The World Sugar Market, Government Intervention and Multilateral Policy Reform, USDA, Washington, DC.
Maalouf, W. D., T. E. Contado and R. Adhikarya (1991), Extension coverage and resource problems: The need for public-private cooperation, in Rivera and Gustafson (1991).
Mabbs-Zeno, C. and B. Krissoff (1990). Tropical Beverages in the GATT, in Goldin and Knudsen (1990).
Matthews, A. (1989). Self-sufficiency in food production: what should developing countries do? (mimeo), Report prepared for the Global Perspective Studies Unit, FAO, Rome.
Meller, P. (1988). Crisis and Adjustment in the Chilean Economy, Santiago, Chile.
Mellor, J. (1986). Agriculture on the road to industrialization, in Lewis, J. and V. Kallab (eds), Development Strategies Reconsidered, Transactions Books, New Brunswick.
Mellor, J. and B. Johnston (1984). The world food equation: Interrelations among development, employment and food consumption, Journal of Economic Literature, 22.
Meyers, W. (1993). Trade outlook for North America and Oceania to 2010 (mimeo), Centre for Agriculture and Rural Development, Iowa State University, USA (paper prepared for this study).
Mitchell, D. and M. Ingco (1993). The World Food Outlook, The World Bank, Washington, DC.
Mortimore, M. (1992). Profile of Technological Change, ODI Working Paper 57, ODI, London.
Myint, H. (1987). The neoclassical resurgence in development economics: its strengths and limitations, in Meier, G. (ed.), Pioneers in Development, Second series, Oxford University Press for the World Bank.
Nallet, H. and A. Van Stolk (1994). Relations between the European Union and Eastern European countries in matters concerning agriculture and food production, Report to the European Commission (mimeo).
Narayana, N. S. S., K. S. Parikh and T. N. Srinivasan (1988). Rural works programs in India: costs and benefits, Journal of Development Economics, 29.
Nelson, R. (1988), Dryland Management-The Desertification Problem, World Bank Environment Department Working Paper 8, The World Bank, Washington, DC.
Nordblom, T. and F. Shomo (1993). Livestock and feed trends in West Asia and North Africa: past, present and future, Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes, 1, 5.
Norse, D. (1988). Policies for Sustainable Agriculture: Getting the Balance Right, Paper for the IFAD International Consultation on Environment, Sustainable Development and the Role of Small Farmers, Rome, 11-13 October.
Norse, D. and W. Sombroek (eds) (forthcoming). Global Climatic Change and Agricultural Production: Direct and Indirect Effects of Changing Hydrological, Soil and Plant Physiological Processes, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester and FAO, Rome.
Norse, D., C. James, B. Skinner and Q. Zhao (1992). Agricultural land and degradation, in Dooge, J. et al. (eds), An Agenda of Science for Environment and Development into the 21st Century, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Norton, R. D. (1992). Integration of Food and Agricultural Policy with Macro-economic Policy: Methodological Considerations in a Latin America Perspective, FAO Economic and Social Development paper No. 111, Rome.
O'Brien, P. (1994). Comments on Food Supply and Demand Prospects for OECD Countries by 2010, Paper for the Roundtable on Population and Food in the early 21st Century, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, 14 16 February.
OECD (1992). The economic costs of reducing CO2 emissions, OECD Economic Studies, 19.
OECD (1994). Agricultural Policies, Markets and Trade. Monitoring and Outlook 1994, Paris.
Oram, P. and B. Hojjati (1994). The Growth Potential of Existing Agricultural Technology, Paper for the Roundtable on Population and Food in the early 21st Century, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, 14 16 February.
Osmani, S. R. (1988). Social security in South Asia (mimeo), STICERD, London School of Economics, London.
Panagariya, A. and M. Schiff (1990). Commodity Exports and Real Income in Africa, Working Paper WPS 537, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Parikh, K. and T. N. Srinivasan (1989). Poverty alleviation policies in India: Food consumption subsidy, food production subsidy and employment generation (mimeo), Economic Growth Center, Yale University, New Haven.
Pearce D. and J. Warford (1993). World Without End. Economics, Environment and Sustainable Development, Oxford University Press for the World Bank, New York.
People's Republic of China (1992). National Report of the People's Republic of China on Environment and Development, submission to UNCED, China Environmental Science Press, Beijing.
Pimentel, O., R. Harman, M. Pacenza, J. Pekarsky and M. Pimentel (1994). Natural resources and an optimum human population, Population and Environment, 15, 5.
Pingali, P. and H. Binswanger (1984). Population Density and Farming Systems: the Changing Locus of Innovations and Technical Change, Working Paper No. ARV 24, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Pingali, P. and A. Rola (1994). Public Regulatory Roles in Developing Markets: The Case of Pesticides, Paper presented at the 14th World Bank Agricultural Symposium, Washington, DC, January 1994.
Pingali, P., P. Moya and L. Velasco (1990). The Post-Green Revolution Blues in Asian Rice Production: The Diminishing Gap Between Experiment Station and Farmer Yields, IRRI Social Sciences Division, Los Baños.
Pinto, B. (1987). Nigeria during and after the oil booms: a policy comparison with Indonesia, The World Bank Economic Review, 1, 3.
Platteau, J. Ph. (1992). Land Reform and Structural Adjustment in Sub-Saharan Africa, Controversies and Guidelines, FAO Economic and Social Development Paper No. 107, Rome.
Platteau, J. Ph. (1993). Sub-Saharan Africa as a Special Case: the Crucial Role of (Infra)Structural Constraints, Cahiers de La Faculté des Sciences Economiques et Sociales de Namur, Série Recherche No. 128-1993/6, Namur (originally written for this study).
Plucknett, D. (1993). Science and Agricultural Transformation, IFPRI Lecture Series No. 1, Washington, DC.
Plucknett, D. (1994). Prospects of Meeting Future Food Needs through New Technology, Paper for the Roundtable on Population and Food in the ear]y 21st Century: Meeting Future Food Needs of an Increasing World Population, IFPRI, Washington, DC, 14 16 February.
Postel S. (1989). Water for Agriculture: Facing the Limits, Worldwatch Paper 93, Worldwatch Institute, Washington, DC.
Psacharopoulos G., S. Morley, A. Fiszbein, H. Lee and B. Wood (1992). Poverty and Income Distribution in Latin America: the Story of the 1980s, LATHR Regional Studies Program Report 27, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Ranis, G. and J. Fei (1963). Innovation, capital accumulation, and economic development, American Economic Review, 53, 3.
Rao D. (1993). Intercountry Comparisons of Agricultural Output and Productivity, FAO Economic and Social Development Paper, No. 112, Rome.
Rausser, G., 1. Chalfant, H. Love and K. Stamoulis (1986). Macroeconomic linkages, taxes, and subsidies, in the agricultural sector, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68.
Ravallion, M. and B. Bidani (1994), How robust is the poverty profile?, World Bank Economic Review, 8, 1.
Reid, W. (1989). Sustainable development: lessons from success, Environment, May.
Richards, P. (1990). Indigenous approaches to rural development: The agrarian populist tradition in West Africa, in Altieri, M. and S. Hecht (eds), Agroecology and Small Farm Development, CRC Press, New York.
Rivera, W. and D. Gustafson (eds) (1991). Agricultural Extension: Worldwide Institutional Evolution and Forces for Change, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Rollo, J. and A. Smith (1993). EC trade with Eastern Europe, Economic Policy, April.
Rosenzweig, C. and M. Parry (1994). Potential impact of climate change on world food supply, Nature, 367, 13 January.
Ruttan, V. (1994). Challenges to agricultural research in the 21st century, in Ruttan, V. (ed), Agriculture, Environment and Health. sustainable Development in the 21st Century, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis and London.
Sah, R. and J. Stiglitz (1984). The economics of price scissors, American Economic Review, 74.
Scandizzo, P. and D. Diakosavvas (1987). Instability in the Terms of Trade of Primary Commodities, 1900 1982, FAO Economic and Social Development Paper No. 64, Rome.
Schelling, T. (1992). Some economics of global warming, American Economic Review, March.
Schiff, M. and A. Valdes (1992). The Plundering of Agriculture in Developing Countries, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Schrieder, G. (1989). Informal financial groups in Cameroon: motivation, organization and linkages, Unpublished MA Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Schultz, T.P. (1988). Education investments and returns, in Chenery and Srinivasan (1988).
Schultz, T.W. (1965). Transforming Traditional Agriculture, Yale University Press, New Haven.
Schultz, T.W. (1990). The economics of agricultural research, in Eicher and Staatz (1990).
Sen, A. (1987). Hunger and Entitlements, World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helsinki.
Shaxson, T. (1992). Soil moisture: Capture, Retention and use, Unpublished working paper for the FAO Investment Centre.
Shen, F. and W. Wolter (1992). Managing the "Four Waters", an innovative concept of modernization (mimeo), IPTRID/World Bank, Washington, DC.
Shend, I. (1993). Agricultural Statistics of the Former USSR Republics and the Baltic States, VSDA, ERS, Statistical Bulletin 863, Washington, DC.
Shiva, V. (1991). The Violence of the Green Revolution, Third World Network, Penang.
Singer, H. (1979). Policy implications of the Lima target, Industry and Development, 3.
Smaling, E. M. A. (1993), Appauvrissement du sol en nutriments de l'Afrique Sub saharienne, in Van Reuler, H. and W. H. Prins (eds), Rôle de la fertilisation pour assurer une production durable des cultures vivrières en Afrique Sub-saharienne, Ponsen and Looijen, Wageningen.
Staatz, I. and C. Eicher (1990). Agricultural development ideas in historical perspective, in Eicher and Staatz (1990).
Stamoulis, K. (1993). Perspectives on Agricultural Development Policies and Adjustment in Developing Countries (mimeo), FAO, Rome.
State Statistical Bureau of the People's Republic of China (1990). China Statistical Yearbook 1990, English edn, Beijing.
Stern, N. (1989). The economics of development: a survey, The Economic Journal, 99, 597 687
Stern, N. (1994). Growth Theories, Old and New, and the Role of Agriculture in Economic Development, FAO Economic and Social Development Paper, Rome.
Stocking, M. (1986). The Cost of Soil Erosion in Zimbabwe in Terms of the Loss of the Three Major Nutrients, Consultant's Working Paper No. 3, Land and Water Division, FAO, Rome.
Subramaniam, S., E. Sadoulet and A. de Janvry (1994). Structural Adjustment and Agriculture: a Comparative Analysis of African and Asian Experiences, FAO Economic and Social Development Paper, Rome.
Summers, L. and L. Pritchett (1993). The structural-adjustment debate, American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 83, 2.
Swanson B., B. Farner and R. Bahal (1990). The current status of agricultural Extension worldwide, in FAO (1990a).
Tangermann, S. (1992). The Common Agricultural Policy of the [European Community in the Context of the GATT, Paper delivered at the 1992 International Symposium on GATT and Trade Liberalization in Agriculture, Otaru University of Commerce, 1819 December, Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tiffen, M., M. Mortimore and F. Gichuki (1993). More People, Less Erosion: Environmental Recovery in Kenya, Wiley, Chichester.
Tilak, I. (1993). Education and agricultural productivity in Asia: a review, Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 48, 2.
Timmer, P. (1986). Getting Prices Right: The Scope and Limits of Agricultural Price Policy, Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
Timmer, P. (ed.) (1991). Agriculture and the State: Growth. Employment, and Poverty in Developing Countries, Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
Tobey, J., J. Reilly and S. Kane (1992). Economic implications of global climate change for world agriculture, Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 17, 1.
Twyford, I.T. (1988). Development of Smallholder Fertilizer Use in Malawi, Paper to the FAO/FIAC meeting on fertilizer economics, 26 29 April 1988, FAO, Rome.
Tyers, R. and J. Anderson (1992). Disarray in World Food Markets, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
UN (1991). World Population Prospects 1990, Population Studies No. 120, New York.
UN (1992). Report of the Secretary-General, Policies and activities relating to assistance in the eradication of poverty and support to vulnerable groups, including assistance during the implementation of structural adjustment programmes, ECOSOC, E/1992/47, New York.
UN (1993a). Earth Summit, Agenda 21: The United Nations Programme of Action from Rio, New York.
UN (1993b). World Population Prospects: The 1992 Revision, New York.
UN (1994). World Population Prospects. The 1994 Revision, Annex Tables, New York.
UN/ESCAP (1993). State of Urbanization in Asia and the Pacific, 1993, New York.
UNCTAD (1994a). Sustainable Development, the Effect of Internalization of External Costs on Sustainable Development, Document TD/B/40(2)/6, Geneva.
UNCTAD (1994b). A Preliminary Analysis of the Results of the Uruguay Round and their Effects on the Trading Prospects of Developing Countries, Document TD/B/ WG.4/13, Geneva.
UNDP (1992). Human Development Report 1992, New York.
UNESCO (1991). World Education Report 1991, Paris.
USDA (1991). China Agriculture and Trade Report, ERS, RS-91-3, Washington, DC, July.
USDA (1993a). Long-term Agricultural Baseline Projections, Staff Report WAOB-93-1, Washington, DC.
USDA (1993b). China: International Agriculture and Trade, ERS, RS-93 4, Washington, DC.
Vogel, S. (1994). Structural changes in agriculture: production linkages and agricultural demand-led industrialization, Oxford Economic Papers, 46.
Wade, R. (1987). Village Republics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Warren, A. and C.T. Agnew (1988). An Assessment of Desertification and Land Degradation in Arid and Semi-arid Areas, IIED Paper 2, London.
WHO (1992). Nutritional Strategies for Overcoming Micronutrient Malnutrition, Document for the International Conference on Nutrition, Rome.
Wint, W. and D. Bourn (1994). Anthropogenic and Environmental Correlates of Livestock Distribution in Sub-Saharan Africa, Environmental Research Group Oxford, Oxford.
World Bank (1986). World Development Report 1986, Washington, DC.
World Bank (1988). interim Report on Adjustment Lending, Washington, DC.
World Bank (1990). World Development Report 1990, Washington, DC.
World Bank (1992a). World Development Report 1992, Washington, DC.
World Bank (1992b). Findings: Africa Regional Studies Programme Newsletter, 1, 1.
World Bank (1993a). World Development Report 1993, Washington, DC.
World Bank (1993b). The East Asian Miracle, Economic Growth and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, New York.
World Bank (1993c). Price Prospects for Major, Primary Commodities 1990-2005, Washington, DC.
World Bank (1993d). Implementing the World Bank's Strategy to Reduce Poverty, Progress and Challenges, Washington, DC.
World Bank (1994a). Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries, Washington, DC.
World Bank (1994b). Adjustment in Africa: Reforms, Results and the Road Ahead, Oxford University Press, New York.
World Commission on Environment and Development (1987). Our Common Future, Oxford University Press, New York.
World Resources Institute (1994). World Resources 1994-9S, A Guide to the Global Environment, Oxford University Press, New York.
Yitzhaki, S. (1990). On the effect of subsidies to basic food commodities in Egypt, Oxford Economic Papers, 42.
Zadoks, J. C. (1992). The cost of change in plant protection,
Journal of Plant Protection in the Tropics, 9, 2.