Part IV - Appendices

Contents - Previous - Next

Appendices are devoted to the following:

Appendix A1: References on FSD

This appendix is divided into two sections as follows:

A1.1 References cited

Amir, P., and H. Knipscheer, 1989. Conducting On-Farm Animal Research: Procedures and Economic Analysis. Morrilton, Arkansas, USA and Ottawa, Canada: Winrock International and International Development Research Center.

Anderson, J.R. and J.L. Dillon, 1992, "Risk Analysis in Dryland Farming Systems." Farm Systems Management Series No. 2. Rome, Italy: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations.

Andrew, C.O., and P.E. Hildebrand, 1982, Planning and Conducting Applied Agricultural Research. Boulder, USA: Westview Press.

Barker, R., and C, Lightfoot, 1986, "Farm Experiments on Trial." A paper given at the 1985 Kansas State University Symposium on Farming Systems Research/Extension, October 1985. Manhattan, USA: Kansas State University,

Beeden, P., J. Hayward, and D, Norman, 1976, "A Comparative Evaluation of Ultra Low Volume Insecticide Application on Cotton Farms in the North Central State of Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Crop Protection 2: 23-29.

Biggs, S.D, and E.J. Clay, 1981. "Sources of Innovation in Agricultural Technology." World Development, 94: 321 -326.

Boehlje, M.D., and V.R. Eidman, 1984. Farm Management. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons.

Boserup, E., 1970. Woman's Role in Economic Development. New York, USA: St. Martin's.

Box, L., 1989. "Virgilio's Theorem: A Method for Adaptive Agricultural Research." In Chambers, R.' A. Pacey, and L. Thrupp (Eds.), Farmer First: Farmer Innovation and Agricultural Research. Exeter, UK: Intermediate Technology Publications. pp. 61-67.

Brown, A., J. Chapman and R. Castro, 1988. "Possible Future Directions of Farming Systems Research and Extension: A Concept Paper." A paper prepared for AID/S&T/AGR. Washington DC, USA: Chemonics and Bureau for Science and Technology.

Brown, L. R., 1993. "A New Era Unfolds." In Brown, L. et al (Eds.), State of the World: 1993. New York, USA: Worldwatch Institute, W.W. Norton. pp. 3-21.

Busch, L., W. Lacy, and C. Sachs, 1983. "Perceived Criteria for Research Problem Choice in the Agricultural Sciences -- A Research Note." Social Forces, 62(1): 190-200.

Byerlee, D., M. Collinson, R. Perrin, D. Winkelmann, S. Biggs, E, Moscardi, J. Martinez, L, Harrington, and A. Benjamin, 1980. Planning Technologies Appropriate to Farmers: Concepts and Procedures. Londres, Mexico: international Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre,

Byerlee, D., L. Harrington, and D. Winkelmann, 1982. "Farming Systems Research: Issues in Research Strategy and Technology Design," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 64(5): 897-904,

Caldwell, J., and L. Walecka (Eds.), 1987. "Design Techniques for On-Farm Experimentation." FSR/E Training Units: Volume 11. Second Edition. Gainesville, USA: Farming Systems Support Program, University of Florida.

Caldwell, J., D. Taylor, and L. Walecka (Eds.), 1987. "Analysis and Interpretation of On-Farm Experimentation." FSR/E Training Units: Volume 111. Second Edition. Gainesville, USA: Farming Systems Support Program, University of Florida.

Chambers, R., 1986. Rural Development: Putting the Last First. Hong Kong: Longman.

Chambers, R., 1992A, Personal Communication,

Chambers, R., 1992B, "Rural Appraisal: Rapid, Relaxed and Participatory," Discussion Paper No. 311. Brighton, UK: Institute of development Studies, University of Sussex.

Chambers, R., (No Date), "Participatory Rural Appraisal." Brighton, UK: Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex (Mimeographed),

Chowdhury, M.K., M.A. Razzaque, A.B. Alam, R.D. William, E.H. Gilbert, and R.N. Mallick, 1993. Methodological Guidelines for Farming Systems Research and Development in Bangladesh. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council.

CIMMYT, 1988A. From Agronomic Data to Farmer Recommendations: An Economics Training Manual. Completely Revised Edition. Londres, Mexico: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre.

CIMMYT, 1988B. From Agronomic Data to Farmer Recommendations: An Economics Workbook. Londres, Mexico: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre.

CIMMYT, 1993. The Adoption of Agricultural Technology: A Guide for Survey Design. Londres, Mexico: Economics Programme, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre.

Dillon, J., and J.B. Hardaker, 1993. "Farm Management Research for Small Farmer Development." Farm Systems Management Series No. 6. Rome, Italy: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations.

Dillon, J., D. Plucknett, and G. Vallaeys, 1978, TAC Review of Farming Systems Research at the International Agricultural Research Centres, Rome, Italy: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations,

Dixon, W.J. and F.J. Massey, 1969. Introduction to Statistical Methods. New York, USA: McGraw Hill.

Ellis, F., 1988. Peasant Economics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

FAO, 1989. Farming Systems Development: Concepts, Methods, Applications. Rome, Italy: Agricultural Services Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

FAO, 1990. Farming Systems Development: Guidelines for the Conduct of a Training Course in Farming Systems Development. Rome, Italy: Agricultural Services Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

FAO, 1992, "Institutionalization of a Farming Systems Approach to Development." Farm Systems Management Series No. 5. Rome, Italy: Agricultural Services Division, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations.

Farrington, J., and A. Martin, 1988. "Farmer Participation in Agricultural Research: A Review of Concepts and Practices." Agricultural Administration Unit Occasional Paper No. 9. London, UK: Overseas Development Institute.

Feldstein, H.S., and S.V. Poats (Eds,), 1989, Working Together: Gender Analysis in Agriculture. Volumes I and 2. West Hartford, USA: Kumarian Press.

Feldstein, H.S. and J. Jiggins (Eds), 1994. Tools for the Field: Methodologies Handbook for Gender Analysis in Agriculture. West Hartford, USA: Kumarian Press.

Feldstein, H.S., C.B. Flora, and S.V. Poats, 1988. The Gender Variable in Agricultural Research. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre.

Frankenberger, T., and D. Goldstein, 1990. "Coping Strategies of Small Farm Households." AFSRE Newsletter, I ( 1): 1-5.

Frankenberger, T., and L. Walecka (Eds.), 1987. "Diagnosis in Farming Systems Research and Extension." FSR/E Training Units: Volume 1. Second Edition. Gainesville, USA: Farming Systems Support Program, University of Florida.

Franzel, S., 1992. "Extension Agent Surveys for Defining Recommendation Domains: A Case Study from Kenya." Journal for Farming Systems Research-Extension, 3(1): 71 -86.

Freyenberger, S., L. Bloomquist, D. Norman, D, Regehr, and B. Schurle, 1994. "On-Farm Research in Kansas, 1993: Survey of Farmers' Opinions." Report of Progress 720. Manhattan, USA: Agricultural Experiment Station, Kansas State University.

Friedrich, K., Gohl, B., Singogo, L., and D. Norman, 1994. Farming Systems Development, A Participatory Approach to Helping Small-Scale Farmers. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

FSSP, 1986. "Livestock in Mixed Farming Systems: Research Methods and Priorities." Farming Systems Support Project Newsletter, 4(2):5-7.

Genin, D., D. Hervé, and G. Rivière, 1994. "Reproduction des Systèmes de Culture a Jachère Longue Paturée dans les Andes: Un Enjeu Technique et Socioculturel." In Sebillotte, M. (Ed.), Recherches-Système en Agriculture et Développement Rural. Symposium International. Montpellier, France: Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement. pp. 466-470.

Gilbert, E.H., D.W. Norman, and F.E. Winch, 1980. "Farming Systems Research: A Critical Appraisal." MSU Rural Development Paper No. 6. East Lansing, USA: Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University.

Gomez, K.A., and A.A. Gomez, 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research . New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons.

Gossett, B.J., E.C. Murdock, and J.E. Toler, 1992. "Resistance of Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmer)) to the Dinitroaniline Herbicides." Weed Technology, 6(3):587-591.

Harrington, L., 1980. "Methodological Issues Facing Social Scientists in OnFarm Farming Systems Research." CIMMYT Economics Working Paper, Londres, Mexico: Economics Programme, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre.

Harwood, R., 1979. Small Farm Development: Understanding and Improving Farming Systems in the Tropics. Boulder, USA: Westview Press.

Hawkins, R., 1994 "Use of Priority Setting and Causal Analysis Methods for Research and Development," In Sebillotte, M, (Ed,), Recherches-Système en Agriculture et Développement Rural, Symposium International. Montpellier, France: Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, pp. 167-177.

Heinrich, G.M., 1993, "Strengthening Farmer Participation through Farmer Groups: Experiences and Lessons from Botswana." OFCOR Discussion Paper No. 3. The Hague, Netherlands: International Service for National Agricultural Research.

Heinrich, G., J. Siebert, E, Modiakgotla, D. Norman, and J. Ware-Snyder (Eds.), 1990. "Technical Summary of ATIP's Activities, 1982-90," A TIP Research Paper 5. Gaborone, Botswana: Agricultural Technology Improvement Project, Department of Agricultural Research.

Hildebrand, P., 1984, "Modified Stability Analysis of Farmer Managed, On-Farm Trials," Agronomy Journal, 76: 271-274,

Hildebrand, P., and F. Poey' 1985. On-Farm Agronomic Trials in Farming Systems Research and Extension. Boulder, USA: Lynne Rienner.

Hildebrand, P.E. and J.T. Russell, 1994. Personal Communication.

Horak, M.J, and L,M, Wax, 1992, "Control of Bigroot Morningglory (Ipomaea pandurata). Weed Technology, 6(4):824-827,

Jacobson, J., 1993. "Closing the Gender Gap in Development." In Brown, L. et al (Eds.), State of the World: 1993. New York, USA: Worldwatch Institute, W.W. Norton. pp. 61-79.

Jodha, N.S., 1990. "Drought Management: The Farmers' Strategies and Their Policy Implications." Dryland Networks Programme Paper No. 21. London, UK: International Institute for Environment and Development.

Kalonge, S.M, and H.J. Lof, 1994. "How Can Adaptive Research Link Up with Adaptive Farmers? Experiences for Western Province, Zamiba," In Sebillotte, M, (Ed,), Recherches-Système en Agriculture et Développement Rural, Symposium International (Late Papers), Montpellier, France: Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, pp. 5-10.

Kearl, B. (Ed. ), 1976. Field Data Collection in the Social Sciences: Experiences in Africa and the Middle East. New York, USA: Agricultural Development Council.

Khon Kaen University (Eds.), 1987. Proceedings of the 1985 International Conference on Rapid Rural Appraisal. Khon Kaen, Thailand: Rural Systems Research Project and Farming Systems Research Project, Khon Kaen University.

Kohl, B., 1991. "Protected Horticultural Systems in the Bolivian Andes: A Case Study of NGOs and Inappropriate Technology." Agricultural Administration Network Paper No. 29. London, UK: Overseas Development Administration.

Liedholm, C, and E, Chuta, 1976. "The Economics of Rural and Urban Small-Scale Industries in Sierra Leone." African Rural Economy Paper No. 14. East Lansing, USA: Agricultural Economics Department, Michigan State University.

Liedholm, C. and D. Mead, 1993. "The Structure and Growth of Microenterprises in Southern and eastern Africa: Evidence from recent Surveys." GEMINI Working Paper No. 36. Bethesda, USA: Growth and Equity through Microenterprise Investments and Institutions.

Lightfoot, C., A. Bottrall, N. Axinn, G. Conway, and P. Singh, 1991. Training Resource Book for Agro-Ecosystem Mapping. Manilla, Philippines and Delhi, India: International Rice Research Institute and the Ford Foundation.

Lightfoot, C., R. Noble, and R. Morales, 1991, Training Resource Book on a Participatory Method for Modelling Bioresource Flows. Manila, Philippines: International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management,

Little, T.M,, and F,J. Hills, 1978. Agricultural Experimentation: Design and Analysis. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Lym, R.G. and R.B. Carlson, 1994. "Effect of Herbicide Treatment on Leafy Spurge Gall Midge (Spurgia esulae) Population." Weed Technology, 8(2):285-288,

Marit Team, 1993, "Comparison of RRA and Intensive Residential Study: The Case of Marit, Plateau State, Nigeria," RRA Notes No. 17. London, UK: International Institute for Environment and Development.

Martinez, J., G.Sain, and M, Yates, 1991, "Towards Farm-Based policy Analysis: Concepts Applied in Haiti." Agricultural Economics, 5(3):223-35.

Mata, J.I., 1992. "Adjusting and Transferring Agricultural Technologies: Three Examples from Peru." Journal of Farming Systems Research-Extension, 2(2):29-37.

Maurya, D.M., 1992. "Farmer's Participatory On-Farm Research Methodology: A Sustainable Model." In Axinn, G.H. and J.S, Caldwell (Eds,), Toward a New Paradigm for Farming Systems Research/Extension. 12th Annual Farming Systems Symposium. East Lansing, USA: Michigan State University, pp. 87-110.

McCorkle, C.M,, 1986, "An Introduction to Ethnoveterinary Research and Development." Journal of Ethnobiology, Summer: 129- 149,

McCorkle, C.M., 1988. "Toward a Knowledge of Local Knowledge and its Importance for Agricultural RD&E," Agriculture and Human Values, 6(3): 4-12,

McCracken, J.P. and G.R, Conway, 1988. An Introduction to RRA for Agricultural Development. London, UK: International Institute for Environment and Development.

Meindertsma, J. (Ed.), 1994. Setting Research Priorities: Towards Effective Farmer-Oriented Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Royal Tropical institute.

Modiakgotla, E., G. Heinrich, and L. Mazhani, 1991, "Establishing a Formal Role and Operating Format for FSR/E: A Report on New Developments within the Department of Agricultural Research, Botswana." Paper presented at The 12th Annual Farming Systems Symposium, AFSRE, Michigan State University, September 1992. East Lansing, USA: Michigan State University.

Moreno, R. , and Saunders, J., 1978. A Farming Systems Research Approach for Small Farms of Central America. Turrialba, Costa Rica: Tropical Agronomic Center for Teaching and Research.

Murphy, J. and L.. Sprey, 1982. "Monitoring and Evaluation of Agricultural Change." ILRI Publication No. 32. Wageningen: International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement.

Mutsaers, H.J.W., N.M. Fisher, W.O. Vogel, and M.C. Palada, 1986. A Field Guide for OnFarm Research with Special Reference to Improvement of Cropping Systems and Techniques in West and Central Africa. Ibadan, Nigeria: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture.

Norman D., 1974. "The Rationalisation of a Crop Mixture Strategy Adopted by Farmers under Indigenous Conditions: The Example of Northern Nigeria." Journal of Development Studies, I I ( 1):3-21 .

Norman, D., 1982. "Socioeconomic Considerations in Sorghum Farming Systems." In ICRISAT (Ed.), Sorghum in the Eighties. Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. pp. 633-646.

Norman, D., 1989. "Communication and Information Systems in Farming Systems Work: an Overview," In University of Arkansas (Ed,), Proceedings of Farming Research Symposium 1987: How Systems Work, Farming Systems Research Paper No, 15. Fayetteville, USA: University of Arkansas and Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development, pp. 287303.

Norman, D., 1993. "The Farming Systems Perspective: The Key to Building Sustainable Agriculture in Southern Africa". Invited keynote address at the Southern African Farming Systems Research-Extension Conference, Ezulweni, Swaziland, I et-3rd June.

Norman, D., and M. Collinson, 1986. "Farming Systems Research in Theory and Practice." In J. Remenyi (Ed.), Agricultural Systems Research for Developing Countries, ACIAR Proceedings No. 11. Canberra, Australia: Australian Council for International Agricultural Research. pp. 16-30.

Norman, D. and M. Douglas, 1994. "Farming Systems Development and Soil Conservation." FAO Farm Systems Management Series No. 7. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Norman, D. and C. Lightfoot, 1992. A Formative Evaluation of the FAO/SIDA Farming Systems Programme. Rome, Italy: FAO.

Norman, D. and J.Siebert, 1989. "DBase III Plus Programmes for Estimating Plant Populations and Yields from Plot Quadrat Data." A TIP Working Paper 33. Gaborone, Botswana: Agricultural Technology Improvement Project, Department of Agricultural Research.

Norman, D., D. Baker, G. Heinrich, and F. Worman, 1988. "Technology Development and Farmer Groups: Experience from Botswana. Experimental Agriculture, 24: 321-331.

Norman, D., J. Hayward, and R. Hallam, 1974. "An Assessment of Cotton Growing Recommendations as Applied by Nigerian Farmers." Cotton Growing Review, 5 1: 266280.

Norman, D., J. Hayward, and R. Hallam, 1974. "Factors Affecting Cotton Yields Obtained by Nigerian Farmers." Cotton Growing Review, 52: 30-37.

Norman, D., J. Siebert, E. Modiakgotla and F. Worman, 1994. Farming Systems Research Approach: A Primer for Eastern and Southern Africa. Gaborone, Botswana: Farming Systems Programme.

Norman, D., M. Newman, and 1. Ouedraogo, 1981. "Farm and Village Production Systems in the Semi-Arid Tropics of West Africa: An Interpretive Review of Research." Research Bulletin No. 4, Volume 1. Patancheru, A.P., India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.

Norman, D., E. Simmons, and H. Hays, 1982. Farming Systems in the Nigerian Savanna: Research and Strategies for Development. Boulder, USA: Westview Press.

Perrot-Maître, D. and T.F. Weaver, 1992. "Indigenous Knowledge and Fertilizer Strategies in Leyte, Philippines: Implications for Research and Demonstration Trials." Journal of Farming Systems ResearchExtension, 3(1):21-34.

Raintree, J.B. (Ed.), 1987. D&D User's Manual: An Introduction to Agroforestry Diagnosis and Design. Nairobi, Kenya: International Council for Research on Agroforestry.

Ravnborg, H.M., 1992. "Resource-Poor Farmers: Finding Them and Diagnosing Their Problems and Opportunities." In Axinn, G.H and J.S. Caldwell (Eds.), Toward a New Paradigm for Farming Systems Research/Extension, 12th Annual Farming Systems Symposium. East Lansing, USA: Michigan State University. pp. 175-192.

Roeleveld, L. and Colleagues, 1994. Personal Communication.

Rhoades, R.E., 1982. The Art of the Informal Agricultural Survey. Lima, Peru: International Potato Center.

Rushton, J., 1994. "Farming Systems Investigations to Support Livestock Policy Analysis." In Sebillotte, M. (Ed.), Recherches-Système en Agriculture e' Développement Rural. Symposium International. Montpellier, France: Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement. pp. 977-978.

Shaner, W.W., P.F. Philipp, and W.R. Schmehl, 1982. Farming Systems Research and Development: Guidelines for Developing Countries. Boulder, USA: Westview Press.

Shinawatra, B., C. Diowwilai, and S. Bangliang, 1992. Evaluating the Impact of Technologies on Women: A Case Study in Amphoe Pharao, Chang Mai, Thailand. Journal for Farming Systems Research-Extension, 1(3):303316

Smith, J., A. Barau, A. Goldmanet, and J. Mareek, 1994. "The Role of Technology in Agricultural Intensification: The Evolution of Maize Production in the Northern Guines Savanna of Nigeria." Economic Development and Cultural Change, 42(3): 537-554.

Snedecor, G.W., and W.G. Cochran, 1976. Statistical Methods. Ames, USA: lowa State University Press.

Sperling, L. 1991. "Farmer Participation and the Development of Bean Varieties in Rwanda." In Mooch J. and R. Rhoades (Eds.), Diversity, Farmer Knowledge and Sustainability. Ithaca, USA: Cornell University Press.

Sperling, L. and P. Berkowitz, 1994. Partners in Selection: Bean Breeders and Women Bean Experts in Rwanda. CGIAR Gender Program. Washington, USA: Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, World Bank,

Sperling, L. and B. Ntambovura, 1994. "Integrating Farmer Experts into OnStation Research." In Feldstein, H.S. and J. Jiggins (Eds), Tools for the Field: Methodologies Handbook for Gender analysis in Agriculture West Hartford, USA: Kumarian Press. pp. 128135.

Stroup, W., P.E. Hildebrand and C.A. Francis, 1991. "Farmer Participation for More Effective Research in Sustainable Agriculture." Paper proposed for American Society of Agronomy Special Publication: Technologies for Sustainable Agriculture in the Tropics.

Sutherland, A., 1988. "Managing Farmer Selection for more Effective FSR and E." Paper presented at The University of Arkansas Annual Farming Systems Research/Extension Symposium, October 1988. Fayetteville, USA: University of Arkansas.

Thompson, R., and S. Thompson, 1990. "The On-Farm Research Program of Practical Farmers of Iowa." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 5(4):163-167.

Upton, M. and J. Dixon, 1994. "Methods of Micro-Level Analysis for Agricultural Programmes and Policies." Farm Systems Management Series No. 9. Rome, Italy: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations.

Venema, L.B., 1978. The Wolof of Saloum: Social Structure and Rural Development in Senegal. Wageningen, Netherlands: Centre for Agriculture Publishing and Documentation.

Walker, T.S., and J.G. Ryan, 1990. Village and Household Economics in India's Semi-Arid Tropics. Baltimore, USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Worman, F., 1987. "Economic Analysis of the ATIP Double Ploughing Trials, 198387." A TIP MP 87-6. Gaborone, Botswana: Agricultural Technology Improvement Project, Department of Agricultural Research.

Worman, F., D. Norman, and J. Ware-Snyder (Eds), 1990. "Farming Systems Research Handbook for Botswana." A TIP Research Paper 3. Gaborone, Botswana: Agricultural Technology Improvement Project, Department of Agricultural Research.

Worman, F., O. Norman, and J. Ware-Snyder (Eds,), 1992 (Slightly Revised Edition), "Farming Systems Research Handbook for Botswana," ATIP Research Paper 3, Gaborone, Botswana: Agricultural Technology Improvement Project Department of Agricultural Research.

Worman, F., L, Williams, C, Tibone, and G. Heinrich, 1990. " 1989 Adoption Study: Spontaneous Technology Adoption in Farmer Croups." A TIP Working Paper 34. Gaborone, Botswna: Agricultural Technology Improvement Project, Department of Agricultural Research.

Yang, W.Y., 1965. "Methods of Farm Management Investigations for Improving Farm Productivity." Revised Edition. FAO Agricultural Development Paper No 80. Rome, Italy, Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Zamora, D.L. and D.C. Thill, 1989. "Seed Bank Longevity of Common Crupina (Crupina vulgaris) in Natural Populations. Weed Technology, 3(1):166-169.

Zamora, D.L., D.C. Thill, and R.E. Eplee, 1989. "An Eradication Plan for Plant Invasions," Weed Technology, 3(1):2-12.

Zandstra, H.G., 1985. "The Design and Testing of Improved Livestock Technology for Mixed Farms." In Poats, S.V., J. Lichte, J. Oxley, S.L. Russo, and P.H. Starkey (Eds.), Animal Traction in a Farming Systems Perspective. FSSP Network Report No. 1. Gainesville, USA: Farming Systems Support Project, University of Florida. pp. 165-187.

Zandstra, H., E. Price, J. Litsinger, and R. Morris, 1981. A Methodology for On-Farm Cropping Systems Research. Los Banos, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.

A1.2 Other useful references

Ashby, J.A., 1986. "The Effects of Different Types of Farmer Participation on the Management of On-Farm Trials." Agricultural Administration and Extension, 22: 1-20.

Ashby, J.A., 1990. Evaluating Technologies with Farmers. A Handbook. Cali, Colombia: IPRA Projects, International Centre for Tropical Agriculture.

Behnke, R. Jr.. 1984. "Measuring the Benefits of Subsistence versus Commercial Livestock Production in Africa." In Flora, C.B. (Ed.), Proceedings of Farming Systems Research Symposium 1983: Animals in the Farming System, Farming Systems Research Paper No. 6. Manhattan, USA: Kansas State University. pp. 564-592.

Behnke, R., and C, Kerven, 1983. "FSR and the Attempt to Understand the Goals and Motivations of Farmers. Culture and Agriculture, 19: 9- 16.

Bernard, H. R., 1988. Research Methods in Cultural Anthropology. Newbury Park, USA: Sage Publications.

Bernsten, R., 1979. Design and Management of Survey Research: A Guide for Agricultural Researchers. Bogor, Indonesia: CRIA/IRRI Cooperative Programme.

Bernsten, R.H., H.A. Fitzhugh, and H.C. Knipscheer, 1984. "Livestock in Farming Systems Research," In Flora, C.B. (Ed.), Proceedings of Farming Systems Research Symposium 1983: Animals in the Farming System, Farming Systems Research Paper No. 6. Manhattan, USA: Kansas State University, pp. 64-109.

Byerlee, D., 1986. "Some Common Sense about Farmer Recommendations and Extension Advice." FSSP Newsletter, 4(4):4-6,

Byerlee. D., and R. Tripp, 1988, "Strengthening Linkages in Agricultural Research through a Farming Systems Perspective: The Role of Social Science." Experimental Agriculture, 24: 137-151,

Center for International Development and Environment, 1991, Participatory Rural Appraisal Handbook. Washington, DC, USA: World Resources Institute.

Chambers, R., A. Pacey, and L.A. Thrupp (Eds. ), 1989. Farmer First: Farmer Innovation and Agricultural Research. Exeter, UK: Intermediate Technology Publications.

CIMMYT, 1985. "Teaching Notes on the Diagnostic Phase of OFR/FSP Concepts, Principles and Procedure." Occasional Paper No. 14. Nairobi, Kenya: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre.

CIMMYT, 1986. Notes from Data Collection and Analytical Techniques Workshop. Held at the International Centre for Africa, Addis Ababa, 10th-1st November, 1986. Nairobi, Kenya: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre.

Collinson, M.P., 1982. Farm Management in Peasant Agriculture. A Handbook for Rural Development Planning in Africa. New York, USA: Praeger.

Fink, A., and J. Kosecoff, 1985. How to Conduct Surveys: A Step-By-Step Guide. London, UK: Sage Publications.

Frankenberger, T.R., 1985. "Adding a Food Consumption Perspective to Farming Systems Research," Farming Systems Support Project Newsletter 3(3): 11-16.

Franzel, S. and E. Crawford, 1987. "Comparing Formal and Informal Survey Techniques for Farming Systems Research: A Case Study from Kenya." Agricultural Administration, 27:13-33.

Ganj, K., and C. Lightfoot, 1990. "Tools for Farmer Participation in On-farm Experiments." Paper given at Research Design Workshop Faizabad UP India February 13-17.

Gedeno, G., 1987. "Selecting Representative Farmers and Sites for On-Farm Experimentation." Farming Systems Support Project Newsletter 5(1): 12-14.

Goldman, A.E. and S. Schwartz-McDonald, 1987. The Group Depth Interview: Principles and Practices, Englewood Cliffs, USA: Prentice Hall.

Grandin, B.E., 1988. Wealth Ranking in Smallholder Communities: A Field Manual. London, U.K.: Intermediate Technology Publications,

Heinrich, G.M. and S. Masikara, 1991. "Trial Designs and Logistics for Farmer Implemented Technology Assessments, with Large Numbers of Farmers: Some Approaches Used in Botswana," Paper presented at 11th Annual Farming Systems Symposium Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.

Herpen, D. van and J. A. Ashby, 1991. Gender Analysis in Agricultural Research, Cali, Colombia: International Center for Tropical Agriculture.

IAC, 1991 . Communication Manual of the International Course on Rural Extension. Wageningen, The Netherlands: International Agricultural Centre,

Kamp, J. van der and P. Schuthof, 1989. Methods of Participatory Technology Development: Theoretical and Practical Implications, Leusden, Netherlands: Information Centre for Low External Input Agriculture,

Krueger, R.A., 1988. Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for applied Research, Newbury Park, USA: Sage Publications,

Kumar, K., 1987. "Conducting Group Interviews in Developing Countries." AID Program Design and Evaluation Methodology Report No. 8. Washington, DC, USA: United States Agency for International Development.

Lightfoot, C., V. Singh. T. Paris, P. Mishra, and A. Salman, 1989. Training Resource Book for Farming Systems Diagnosis. Manila? Philippines: International Rice Research Institute and International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.

Masikara, S., F. Worman, and G. Heinrich, 1988. "The Role of Farmer Testing Groups in Research and Extension: Some Experiences in Botswana," ATIP MP 88-11. Gaborone, Botswana: Agricultural Technology Improvement Project, Department of Agricultural Research.

Merrill-Sands. D., S. Biggs, R. Bingen, P. Ewell, J. McAllister, and S. Poats, 1991. "Institutional Considerations in Strengthening On-Farm Client-Oriented Research in National Agricultural Research Systems: Lessons from a Nine Country Study." Experimental Agriculture, 27:343-373.

Merton, R.K., 1989. Focussed Interviews, New York, USA: Macmillan.

Morgan, D.L,, 1988. "Focus Groups as Qualitative Research," Qualitative Research Methods, Volume 16. Newbury Park, USA: Sage Publications,

Murphy, J., and L.H. Sprey, 1982, "Monitoring and Evaluation of Agricultural Change," Publication No. 32. Wageningen, The Netherlands: International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement,

Neeley, D., J. Matata, and F. Kisyombe, 1991 . Statistical Techniques for the Analysis of On Farm Crop Trials: A Manual. Harare, Zimbabwe: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre.

Norman, D., 1989. "Accountability: A Dilemma in Farming Systems Research," Culture and Agriculture, 38 (Spring/Summer): 2-8,

Norman, D.W., 1991. "Farming Systems Research in a Declining Donor Environment," Invited opening address for CIMMYT sponsored Workshop for Research-Extension Administrators from East and Southern Africa, 8th- 12th April, 1991, Nairobi, Kenya.

Norman, D., and E. Modiakgotla, 1990. "Ensuring Farmer Input into the Research Process within an Institutional Setting: The Case of Semi-Arid Botswana." ODI Agricultural Administration (Research and Extension) Network Paper 16. London, UK: Overseas Development Institute.

Norman, D., F. Worman, and A. Caplan, 1990, "Suggested Standards: Volume and Labour Coefficients," A TIP PR G90-3, Gaborone, Botswana: Agricultural Technology Improvement Project, Department of Agricultural Research.

Oehmke, J., L. Daniels, J. Howard, M. Maredia, J. Oehmke and R. Bernstein, 1990, "The impact of Agricultural Research: A Review of the Ex-Post Assessment Literature with Implications for Africa," Staff Paper No. 92-38. East Lansing: Michigan State University,

Perrin, R.K,, D.L. Winkelmann, E,R, Moscardi, and J.R, Anderson, 1983. From Agronomic Data to Farmer Recommendations: An Economics Training Manual, Londres, Mexico: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre,

Patton, M. Q., 1980. Qualitative Evaluation Methods, Beverly Hills, USA: Sage Publication,

Poate, C.D. and P.F. Daplyn, 1993. Data for Agrarian Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Poats, S.V., M. Schmink and A. Spring, 1988. "Gender Issues in Farming Systems Research and Extension." Special Studies in Agriculture Science and Policy. Boulder, USA: Westview Press.

Sharma, A.R., and S.B. Mathema, 1988. "Handbook of Socio-Economic Survey Methods: Compilation of Training Materials." SERED Report No.16. Khumaltar, Nepal: National Agricultural Research and Services Centre.

Tripp, R., 1982. "Data Collection, Site Selection and Farmer Participation in On-Farm Experimentation." CIMMYT Economics Working Paper 82/1. Londres, Mexico: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre.

Tripp, R. (Ed.), Planned Change in Farming Systems: Progress in On-Farm Research. Chichester, UK: John Wiley.

Waters-Bayer, A., 1989. "Participatory Technology Development in Ecologically - Oriented Agriculture: Some Approaches and Tools." Network Paper 7. London, UK: Agricultural Administration Unit, Overseas Development Institute.

Worman, F., D. Norman, and J. Ware-Snyder, 1990. "Farming Systems Research Handbook for Botswana. Annex Volume: Examples of Forms and Surveys." ATlP Research Paper 4. Gaborone, Botswana: Agricultural Technology Improvement Project, Department of Agricultural Research.


Contents - Previous - Next