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Abbreviations used in this documents

ADI

- acceptable daily intake

AUC

- area under concentration-time curve

Av.

- average

b.i.d.

- twice a day

BP

- British Pharmacopoeia

Bq

- Becquerel (one disint/sec)

BST

- bovine somatotropin

bw, BW

- body weight

°C

- degrees Celcius

14C

- radioactive Carbon-14

Cmax

- maximum concentration

CAP

- chloramphenicol

m Ci

- microcuries of radioactivity

cm3

- cubic centimeter

conc

- concentration

CTC

- chlortetracycline

CV

- coefficient of variation

d

- day

DPM, dpm

- disintegration per minute

ECD

- electron capture detector

e.g.

- for example

EP

- European Pharmacopoeia

eq or EQ

- equivalents

F

- female

FDA

-Food and Drug Administration

g

- gram

m g

- microgram

GC

- gas chromatography

GI

- gastrointestinal

GLC

- gas-liquid chromatography

GLP

- Good Laboratory Practice

GVP

- Good Veterinary Practice

h

- hour

3H

- tritium

HPLC

- high performance liquid chromatography

i.e.

- that is

i.m., IM

- intra muscular

i.m.i.

- intra muscular injection

i.p., IP

- intra peritoneal

i.v., IV

- intra venous

kel

- rate constant

kg

- kilogram

L or l

- litre

LC

- liquid chromatography

LOD

- limit of detection

LOQ

- limit of quantitation

LSC

- liquid scintillation counting

M

- molar or mole

M

- male

max

- maximum

m m

- micrometer

mg

- milligram

min

- minute

ml

- millilitre

MR

- marker residue

MRL

- maximum residue limit

MRT

- mean residence time

MS

- mass spectrometry

n or No

- number

na

- not analyzed, assayed or available

nd, ND

- not detected

NER

- non extractable residues

ng

- nanogram

nm, NM

- not measured, if applicable

nm

- nanometer, if applicable

NMR

- nuclear magnetic resonance

NOEL

- no-observed-effect level

OTC

- oxytetracycline

ppb

- parts per billion

ppm

- parts per million

r

- regression coefficient

RIA

- radioimmunoassay

RSD

- relative standard deviation

SA

- Specific Activity

s.c.

- subcutaneous

SD

- standard deviation

SEM

- standard error of mean

sic

- correctly spelled

s.i.d.

- once a day

t1/2

- half life

tmax or Tmax

- time for maximum

TC

- tetracycline

TLC

- thin layer chromatography

TMS

- trimethyl silyl

TR

- total residues

TRA

- total radioactivity

TSD

- termionic specific detection

UD

- unchanged drug

USDA

- US Department of Agriculture

USP

- United States Pharmacopeia

UV

- ultraviolet

VD

- volume of distribution

v/v

- volume/volume

wt

- weight

w/v

- weight/volume

WT

- withdrawal time

%

- per cent

>

- greater than

<

- less than

£

- equal or less than


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