Management of agricultural research: A training manual. Module 6: Management information systems, computers and network techniques













Table of Contents


Prepared by
V.N. Asopa
Indian Institute of Management
and
G. Beye
Research and Technology Development Service
Research, Extension and Training Division, FAO

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Rome, 1997

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

M-67
ISBN 92-5-104096-6

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Information Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy.

© FAO 1997

This electronic document has been scanned using optical character recognition (OCR) software and careful manual recorrection. Even if the quality of digitalisation is high, the FAO declines all responsibility for any discrepancies that may exist between the present document and its original printed version.


Table of Contents


Foreword

Acknowledgements

Session 1. Management information systems

Session guide: Management information systems
Reading note: Management information systems

Information and the MIS concept
Management and the MIS process
Systems approach
Organizational structure and MIS
Information requirements for MIS
Types of MIS
Process of MIS
Criteria for MIS
Strategies for determining MIS design

References

Session 2. MIS exercise

Session guide: Management information system exercise

Session 3. Computers as management tools

Session guide: Computers as management tools1
Reading note: Computers as management tools

Overview of computer technology
Computer fundamentals
Computer applications in agricultural research
A framework for de-centralized use of computers
Management of the computer services function
Acquisition of computer resources
Literature references for further reading

Session 4. Network techniques

Session guide: Network techniques
Reading note: Network techniques

A drainage experiment for salinity control
Concept of a project network

Network
Activities
Events
Distinguishing between events and activities
Drawing the network
Estimating time
PERT and CPM models
Incorporating the time estimate
Critical path
Earliest start and finish times
Latest finish and latest start times
Slack time
Time-cost relationship

Session 5. PERT and CPM exercise

Session guide: PERT and CPM exercise
PERT and CPM exercise: Developing salt-tolerant varieties of paddy